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1、1 2019 年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（7）含答案 【实战训练】 A （2019 中考日常生活类训练） It s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期 )off? A new survey( 调查 )found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days o
2、n average(平均 )each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year. So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in
3、 any other country surveyed. The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation. Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all. More worke
4、rs there return vacation days than any other country surveyed. British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲 ),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay( 工资)for one more vacati
5、on day. 1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A.9 B.12 C.15 D.23 2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A. America. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Great Britain. 3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence? A. Use up. B. Pu
6、t up. C. Take up. D. Give up. 4. Which of the following is true? A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the c
7、ountries surveyed. 参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A 2 【实战训练】 B 2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文 Would you like to visit Britain one day? Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come? If you can
8、 avoid ( 避免 ) the busy monthsJuly and August ,your visit may be cheaper. There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡
9、 ), are closed early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student, it s a good idea to apply for ( 申请 ) an International Student Identity Card (身份证 ).With this card, you can save a lot of money.
10、 You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44)-08708-413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money. 【小题 1】Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? AJuly and August BThe
11、winter season CFrom April to September DThe vacation season. 【小题 2】Whats the weather like in winter in Britain? AThere is lots of snow. BThe daytime is short. CIts neither hot nor cold. DThe weather is pleasant. 【小题 3】If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card _. Ayou have to p
12、rove youre a student Byou will pay less money for your trip. Cyou can call (44)-08708-413224 for help. Dyou must apply for a trip from the student travel office 【小题 4】The writer of this article is _. Aa German Ba Chinese Can Englishman Dan American 【小题 5】This passage is mainly about _. Awhen to visi
13、t Britain Bwhy to take a trip to Britain 3 Cwhat to do and see in Britain Dhow to travel cheaply in Britain 【实战训练】 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that
14、looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks“ on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caff
15、eine ( 咖啡因 ) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the Inter
16、national Olympic Committee has limited( 限制 ) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even caus
17、e heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep t
18、hem awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health ( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _. A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ( )8. The underlined word “discouraged“ can be rep
19、laced(替换 ) with “_“. A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked ( )9. From the passage we can know that _. 4 A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy dri
20、nks are especially aimed at teenagers ( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题 ) of the passage? A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks C. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks? 阅读理解6 10 BDBAC 【实战训练】 D （2019 中考日常生活类训练） Though many coun
21、tries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year. In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙 ) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines ( 粉碎机 ) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons o
22、f ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants.
23、 Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we dont think ivory is valuable when its not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they se
24、ll the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “Chinas ivory crush is an important step. Howeve
25、r, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we dont stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.” 1. The writer mentions _ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. There a
26、re too many elephants in China. B. Chinese people cant afford ivory sculptures. 5 C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade. 3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人 C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人 4. According to Ste
27、phanie Wang, _. A. its not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years 参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 【实战训练】 E （ 2019 中考教育类选练） According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind childr
28、en in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about th
29、emselves. “By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. “ Students read using Braille (盲文 ). To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance
30、 to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a masters degree in course development there. “In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, its difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Brail
31、le. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. “ Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U.
32、 S. program. “I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. “ 6 Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not
33、 study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , “Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me “ Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. “In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, Im meaningles
34、s. “ 1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to _ . A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries C. get a masters degree easily D. read Braille books quickly 2. The underlined word “accessible“ in the third paragraph might mean _ . A. fu
35、n to use B. easy to reach C. hard to break D. safe to choose 3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断 ) that the students _ . A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others 4. The best title for the passage may be _ . A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me 参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C