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1、高中英语学习材料 *鼎尚图文理制作 * 苍山县 20082009学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 高 一 英 语2009.01 第卷 (共 105分) 注意事项： 1.答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 ) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
2、答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 21. Wouldn t it be _ wonderful world if all nations are in _ peace with another? A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; the D. a; a 22. The lake in my hometown is so seriously polluted that all the living things died _ gradually. A. away B. off C. down D. out 23. It was such a _to hear that all the e
3、arthquake victims have been taken good care of in Sichuan. A. mercy B. laughter C. relief D. loss 24. My elder sister always keeps candles in her bedroom _ she can study if there is a power failure. A. even if B. in case C. so that D. as if 25. What s the noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new mac
4、hine _. A. is being tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. was tested 26. Look at my new tie, please! What do you think of it? _, it doesn t match your suit. A. What s more B. To be honest C. On the other hand D. in other words 27. Old Smith has lived in the neighborhood for many years, so h
5、e is _ with the people here. A. curious B. particular C. similar D. familiar 28. Recently I have bought a second-hand car, _ is very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. and the price of which D. its price 29. There are so many letters here and it is difficult for him to _. A. hold th
6、em out B. work them out C. come them out D. sort them out 30. You can never imagine _ so many volunteers took in helping to hold the Beijing Olympic Games. A. the part B. part C. parts D. a role 31. Only when the foreign sportsmen came to Beijing _ the air quality here was much better than they had
7、expected. A. they found B. they find C. did they find D. they will find 32. _ the wealth of the country increases, more and more waste is being produced. A. With B. As C. Though D. If 33. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. until; when B. when; that
8、 C. when; then D. until; that 34. Have you finished your homework already? Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes. A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. had finished 35. My head teacher told us _ make much noise in class. A. don tB. not to C. didn t D. not 第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文、掌握
9、其大意、然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a man named Grant found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house. He 36 most of them, for he did not like old things very much. But one of these papers was an old 37 . At the bottom of it was the 38 of a well known writer. “ W
10、hen this 1etter was written, ” said Grant . “39 knew about the writer. But 40 everyone knows him. Some people like to 41 letters like this. I may be able to get much money 42 the letter if I sell it to the right man. ” “ But there were a lot of dirty 43 all over the letter. ” “ It doesn t look 44 ”
11、he tho ught. “ No one wants to buy a letter if it s 45 . I 11 have to clean it first. ” So he got a piece of cloth and some 46 and cleaned the letter. He worked hard and 47 a lot of care. At last the letter looked new, and he was very 48 his work. “ Now it looks very nice, ” he said to himself. “ I
12、ll be able to 49 it for a lot of money. ” He took the letter to a shop in London where 50 papers of this kind were 51 and sold. “ I want to sell this letter, ” Grant said to the man in the shop. “ It was written by a well-known writer. You 52 about these things. How much will you give me for it?” Th
13、e man looked at 53 for a long time. “ I ll give you two pounds for it. ” he said at last . “ Only two pounds!” said Grant. “But people pay lots of pounds for a letter like this. And just look! I ve 54 cleaned it to make it look nice. ” “ I can see that， ” said the man . “ That s 55 . People who buy
14、old papers like them to be dirty.” 36. A. fired B. threw C. burned D. cut 37. A. 1etter B. book C. paper D. magazine 38. A. note B. name C. picture D. address 39. A. Not one B. No one C. All D. Few 40. A. then B. now C. 1ater D. sooner 41. A. buy B. sell C. see D. read 42. A. for B. with C. from D.
15、in 43. A. pictures B. marks C. words D. sentences 44. A. nice B. well C. old D. fit 45. A. clean B. dirty C. bad D. poor 46. A. water B. soap C. oil D. vinegar 47. A. took B. used C. gave D. spent 48. A. tired of B. pleased with C. interested in D. surprised at 49. A. send B. get C. make D. sell 50.
16、 A. old B. famous C. dirty D. used 51. A. brought B. kept C. bought D. needed 52. A. know B. talk C. speak D. hear 53. A. Grant B. the letter C. his bag D. his hand 54. A. even B. ever C. only D. never 55. A. all right B. right C. why D. the trouble 第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
17、中(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A James had a terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night. His cheek was swollen (肿 的 )and it was difficult for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ate anything sweet, the pain would be un-bearable. James did not wa
18、nt to take time off from work, so he tried to bear the pain. He took a pain-killer every hour. However, the tooth hurt so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentists. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to ta
19、ke the rest of the day off. The dentist agreed to see James immediately. “Open your mouth,“ he said, “and lets have a look.“ James opened his mouth. “Which tooth is giving you trouble?“ the dentist asked next. James touched the tooth with his finger. The dentist x-rayed the tooth, then he put the x-
20、ray against a bright light.“ Oh, yes,“ he said, “I can see the problem. There is a hole in the tooth. I m afraid the hole is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.“ “Thats all right,“ James said, “Just stop the pain.“ The dentist gave James an injection (注射 ) and quickly pulled out the tooth. H
21、e dropped it into the garbage can. “Dont throw it away, “James said, “Let me have it please.“ “Why do you want your bad tooth?“ the dentist asked. “I m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer,“ James said. 56. What in particular made James toothache hurt most? A. His
22、 swollen cheek. B. Anything he ate. C. A pain-killer. D. Sweet things. 57. What did the dentist find wrong with James tooth? A. It was broken. B. It had a large hole in it. C. It ached. D. Nothing. 58. What did the dentist do to James tooth? A. He injected it. B. He put it in honey. C. He pulled it
23、out. D. He put a filling in the hole. 59. How did the dentist find out what was wrong with James tooth? A. He took it out. B. He X-rayed it. C. He injected it. D. James told him. 60. Why did James want to keep the tooth? A. To remember the pain. B. He wanted to punish it for hurting him. C. He didnt
24、 like throwing things away. D. He thought he might need it again. B On Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were workin
25、g much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses. Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that
26、the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time com
27、es they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the computers that suffered from computer vi
28、ruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 61. The group of young men created the viruses to _. A. damage all the computers B. test their good ability C. play tricks on operators of the computers D. tell the
29、 world they were intelligent 62. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _. A. have been in nature for years B. be difficult to get rid of at present C. exist ( 存在 ) in any computers D. be able to be got rid of in the near future 63. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _
30、. A. the computers functions are lowered B. the normal programs are damaged C. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used D. all the information stored in the computers is gone 64. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Scientists have found a way to get rid of
31、 the viruses. B. The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health. C. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. D. Last year four countries found their computers were inflected by viruses. 65. When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will _. A
32、not work normally B be of no use at all C stop working D not work properly for some time C Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的 ) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to
33、 bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them aw
34、ay after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 to
35、ns of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better pla
36、ce. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen( 食堂 ), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
37、66. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. B. Hope their guests use less disposable things. C. Wish their guests to save money. D. Want their guests to use more disposable things. 67. Some Beijing hotels will no longe
38、r provide guests with _. A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programmes 68. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C. Plastic is very bad for the enviro
39、nment. D. Plastic breaks down easily. 69. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A. Use shopping bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups. C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities( 日用品 ). 70. We can tell fro
40、m the story that _. A. people dont like disposable things at all B. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at school C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D. hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money 第卷 (共 45 分) 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节阅读表达(共 5 小题，
41、每小题3 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) 阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。注意所有答案要写在答题区。 London has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames. You can see some of the most interesting places in
42、 the city by getting on one of London s tour buses. It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit. The River Thames is London s main waterway. It has shaped the capital s landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to make a trip alo
43、ng the river. Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank. The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell, which _ a
44、t the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-known throughout the nation. No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London s most visited tourist spot. Sightseeing in London is grea
45、t, but it can get very tiring. So the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast. For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fired bread. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearl
46、y every hotel, and many restaurants and cafes. An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink. You can get hot or cool food and try one of England s beers. Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside puns and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by. 71. What is the b
47、est title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _ 72. Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one? It is very regretful if you don t go to the Tower of London when visiting London. _ _ 73. Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _ 74. Which place of London do you want to visit most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.) _ _ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _