《宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 绝密启用前 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 试 题 卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解( 共两节。满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal
3、in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the mans wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent. C. How to recognize different trees. 5. What will the woman p
4、robably do next? 2 A. Go shopping. B. Look at the homework. C. Go to Hannahs birthday party. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6. How did the woman feel wh
5、en she took the test? A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 7. How long did the woman think the test was? A. Three pages long. B. Four pages long. C. Five pages long. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。 8. What time does the conversation take place? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 9. Why is the woma
6、n excited about her visit to Washington D.C.? A. She will do some important business. B. She will visit some of her friends there. C. Its her first time to travel there. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift
7、. 11. What s the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop owner and customer. 12. What does the woman suggest? A. A trip to the office supplies store. B. A shopping trip downstairs. C. A couple of shopping trips. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. What does the woman
8、learn from the mans resume? A. He works well in a group. B. He has a lot of experience. C. He is naturally curious. 3 14. What does the man say about his weaknesses? A. He can be unsure of himself at first. B. He is hard to get along with sometimes. C. He doesn t like having to do training. 15. What
9、 does the woman ask about the mans future? A. If he will be married. B. Whether he will be suitable for the company. C. What he will have accomplished in a few years. 16. Why does the woman appear impressed? A. The man challenged her. B. The man gave good answers. C. The man already understands the
10、job. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What does the term “college students” mean in America? A. Students only in colleges. B. Students only in universities. C. Students either in colleges or in universities. 18. Which school does the most research? A. An institute. B. A university. C. A college. 19. Wha
11、t do we know about MIT? A. It offers programs on the arts. B. It is part of a university. C. It has more than 75 different programs. 20. What s the main purpose of the speech? A. To learn something about the institute. B. To find out the differences between colleges and universities. C. To discuss t
12、he differences between American English and British English. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the 4 city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across
13、New York City. Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.-2:00p.m. Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts， adult art programs, Tai Chi and mo
14、re in this lovely setting. Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Phone Number: (718)227-1463 Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.-11:30a.m. Join us for relaxing walks t
15、hrough our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14. Position
16、: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesda
17、y, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.-3:00p.m. Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time. Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Org
18、anizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.org 5 The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.-7:00p.m. The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.
19、 Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses! Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten Island Event Org
20、anizer: Conference House Park Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov 21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture? A. Community Days at Conference House Park B. Greenbelt on the Go C. Adult Afternoon Hikes D. The South Pole at Wards Point 22. What do we know about Gre
21、enbelt on the Go? A. The length of the hike is settled B. People will visit three distinct parks C. It takes place in Conference House Park D. Visitors need to register in advance 23. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They are all for adults. B. They all charged no fees C. Theyre hel
22、d by the same organizer. D. They require visitors to bring food. B Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease. Her condition worsened rapidly a
23、nd she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly 6 difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped
24、 her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judys son, Chris, took off his h
25、at and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger t hat had helped TunDe on that difficult day. During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due（逾期） and she had
26、a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family. Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者） to donate to TunDe s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,00
27、0 and presented her with the surprise check. 24. Why did Judy s family choose TunDe in the end? A. To help her with a kind gesture . B. To replace another nursing aid. C. To look after Judy in the hospital D. To give Judy the best medical care 25. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story? A. S
28、hocked B. Thrilled C. Puzzled D. Delighted 26. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death? A. They paid for her education B. They helped care for her family C. They helped her realize her dream. D. They bought her a surprise present 27. What does the whole story mainly tell us ? A. Kindn
29、ess comes full circle B. Actions speak louder than words. C. The truth never fears investigation D. Constant dropping wears stone. C A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive
30、 more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are 7 a hundred trillion(万亿） connections in the brain of a three-year-old child. Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good n
31、ewborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern“A-B-B“. Another order was mu-ba- ge. This is the pattern “A -B-C ”. The images showed that
32、the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the“ A-B-B“pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the build
33、ing block of words and grammar.“Position is key to language,“ she says. “If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.” Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by tele
34、visions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones no matter how educational doesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the se
35、cond group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened t
36、o the audiolearned nothing. 28. What makes connections in a babys brain? A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information C. The baby early age D. The connection with other babies 29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment? A. Babies identify different sound patterns. B. Wo
37、rd order is relevant to meaning. C. Babies can well understand different words. D. A certain brain region processes language. 30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. Grammar is important in learning languages. B. Different orders have different meanings. 8 C. Different language
38、s have different grammar. D. Words have different sounds. 31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl? A. Babies shouldn t watch a lot of television. B. Listening to different languages develops babies brain C. Foreign languages help babies brain develop D. Social communicati
39、on improves babies brain development. D On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Stra
40、yer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的）thinking , problem-solv
41、ing and decision-making. So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family
42、take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs. Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares
43、 him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience. At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to natu
44、re. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any techno
45、logy is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. 32. What is David Strayers opinion ? 9 A. Americans dislike outdoor activities B. Electronic equipment should be quitted C. New technologies are a double-edged sword D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience 33. Why does Stray
46、er insist we go outdoors? A. To try another lifestyle B. To refresh our brain C. To make better decisions. D. To play with our family and friends 34. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean? A. Reborn B. Memorable C. Remarkable D. Tiring 35. Which is the proper title for the passage? A. El
47、ectronic Equipment Harms the Brain B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory C. Tips on Using New Technologies D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable pl
48、ace to sit back and relax. _36_ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but
49、 there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?_ 37_ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. _38_ Think