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1、1 题型五阅读理解 安徽真题剖析 ( 2018 安徽中考 ) .阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls Duri
2、ng the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game f or children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes wh
3、ile other kids run around to tease( 戏弄 ) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each
4、 has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏 ) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets( 木偶 ) behind the screen and tell stories to
5、 the music. 71.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was Aplayed in summer Blike flying kites 2 Cinvented in Beijing Dpopular in North China 72How is hide-and-seek usually played? AOne plays and others watch. BOthers laugh and one must cry. COthers hide and one tries to find. DOne
6、runs and others try to catch. 73What does the underlined word “feature ” mean in the text? A特征B地貌 C五官D影片 74Which ancient game is like watching a film? AKicking stone balls. BFlying kites. CPlaying hide-and-seek. DWatching shadow plays. B Job inte rviews can be very different from country to country.
7、 An interviewers “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world. If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交
8、流) with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability. In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job inter
9、views. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正 式的 ) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal. 75In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is Aboring Bimpolite Chumorous Ddangerous 76W
10、hat is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? 3 ASitting by the interviewer. BMaking eye contact. CTalking about family background. DAsking personal information. 77In ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. AJapan Bthe US CGermany DMexico 78In which part of a mag
11、azine can we read the text? AScience. BGeography. CCulture. DSports. C Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds( 种子 ). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their
12、 gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.
13、People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用 ) land from the government. At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hob
14、by. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起 初) grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains bigg
15、est carrot is almost six meters long. 79In summer, British gardens are often Afull of people digging there Bcolorful with different plants Ctoo hot for people to work there Dcovered with grey leaves and plants 4 80A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. Aar
16、ound 70% Bover 50% Conly 20% Dabout 10% 81We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Aseeds were provided for free Broses were first grown in Britain Cgardening is a hobby in the world Dthe owner of Chatsworth House was rich 82What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? AIt is easy to grow big veg
17、etables. BIt is hard to win the competition. CThe carrot is much easier to grow. DThe carrot is his favorite vegetable. D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a litt
18、le far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence ” system(
19、 远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind beh
20、ind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities
21、smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 83According to the text, living in a “smart” city Ais not a green way Bwill be far from you 5 Cwill soon become true Dis completely impossible 84What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? AA
22、 city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo. CA plan to build a house. DA report on public health. 85Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens. DMicrosoft. 86Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds popul
23、ation Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems 87Which of the following might be the best title for the text? AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous Companies E Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of tho
24、se thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are” I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰 ) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail becau
25、se I did not answer the questions. The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story： Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate( 毕 6 业)? Why do I have
26、to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma ” one day? . Dad, why cant I stay out until 12：00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home ？Why do you love me so much? . Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw
27、a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 88Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过 10 个词 ) 89What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过 15 个词 ) 90What did the writer realize at th
28、e end of the story? (不超过 15 个词 ) 参考答案 A 【篇章导读】文章讲述了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏。 【答案及解析】 71D 根据“ kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知 在中国北方很受欢迎，故选D。 72C 根据“ others hide and one child must try to find them”可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量 找到他们，故选C。 73A 根据“ Each has its own feature. For ex
29、ample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知是有自己的特征，故选A。 74D 根据“ The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. ”可知看皮影就像看电影，故选D。 B 【篇章导读】文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同。 【答案及解析】 7 75B 根据“ If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont
30、look directly into the eyes of the interview. It is considered impolite.”可知是被认为不礼貌的，故选B。 76 B 根据“ But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact with the interviewer.”可知在美国要进行眼神交流，故选B。 77C 根据“ In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a fo
31、rmal interview.”可知在德国用简短的对话开始，故选C。 78C 文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同，由此可知是关于不同国家的文化不同，故选C 。 C 【篇章导读】文章讲述了英国人喜欢在自己的住所建造园子，并在园子里种植花草和各种蔬菜。 【答案及解析】 79B 根据“ By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.”可知答案选B。 80A 根据“ Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden.”可 知答案选A。 81D
32、 根据“ At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.”可知Chatsworth House的主人是 富有的，故选D。 82B 根据“ Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win: Britains bigges
33、t carrot is almost six meters long.”可知想要种出超过6 米长的胡萝卜很难， 所以赢不了比赛，故选B。 D 【篇章导读】文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况。 【答案及解析】 83C 根据“ .living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知 生活在智能城市里的理想不久就会实现，故选C。 84A 根据第二段的内容可知主要讲述未来的生活是怎么样的，故选A。 85A 根据“ The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Ci
34、sco.”可知选A。 86D 根据“ .so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener ， said Dan Hill ” 可知 Dan Hill认为这是解决城市问题的一个方法，故选D。 87B 文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况，故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题( 请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。 8 E 【篇章导读】
35、文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰她的生活的问题，第二天 老师让她在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。 【答案及解析】 88Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down)根据“ I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.”可知因为她没回答这些问题。 89The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 根 据第三段第一句可知让她在班上读她的问题。 90The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 根据最后一段最后一句可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收 到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题。