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1、1 2018 高考英语模拟试题01 满分 150 分。用时120分钟。 第卷 （三部分，共105 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题15 分，满分75 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where might the dialogue take place? A In a rest
2、aurantBIn a library CIn a hotel 2What does the man make the appointment to do? A To have a job interview B To have a medical examination C To borrow some books 3What are the two speakers talking about? A WeatherBClothesCHealth 4How much will the woman pay? A$2B$3C$4 5 What do you know about Susan? A
3、Shell move to Beijing BShe has got a job in Beijing CHer husband works in Shanghai 第二节（共15 小题；每小题15 分，满分 225 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6Where will the two speakers fly to? ABeijing
4、BLondonCXian 7Why did the woman come to China? A For sightseeingBTo attend a meetingCTo visit some friends 8What do you know about the man? A Its his first visit to China B He has visited many cities in China C He might be a space scientist 听下面一段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9What do you know about the basketball
5、 game? AThe American team won BThe Spanish team won CThe Chinese team won 10What is the woman s favorite sport? A BasketballBFootballCPing - pong 11What might be the relationship between the two speakers? 2 A WorkmatesBSchoolmatesCTeammates 听下面一段材料，回答第12 至 14 题 12What can we learn about David? AHell
6、 go to Australia BHe lost a lot of money C Hes good at doing business 13What does the man think about doing? A Starting a new business B Moving to another country C Going on with his business 14How does the woman feel about economic situation in her country? A Very goodBQuite acceptableCVery bad 听下面
7、一段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15Where might the dialogue take place? A In a police station BIn a department storeCIn a hotel 16What did the man buy? AA pair of trainers BA pair of sunglassesCNothing 17What does the woman suggest the man do? AContact his lawyer BApply for a new passport C Look for it in other p
8、laces 听下面一段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18How does the woman feel about staying in London? A She is a little homesick B She often feels lonely C She feels quite at home 19 What does the woman usually do at the weekend? A She visits local families B She visits interesting places C She works hard at school 20What
9、 can we learn about the school? AIt has only about fifteen students BIt has students from all over the world CIt teaches English and French 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 The Lantern Festival isChinese traditional fe8tival on
10、whichfamilies get together, and eat Yuan Xiao Athe;不填Ba; the Cthe; the Da;不填 22Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome? Therere good points and bad points about all the three cities A Not necessarily B Its hard to say CNot really DNo, I dont 23The teacher simplified the instructionsthe ch
11、ildren could understand better A so that B unless C in case D though 24We dont know if it was doneor by accident A immediately B obviously C deliberately D eventually 25The guests left most of the dishes, because they did not taste delicious A untouched B to be untouched C being untouched D untouchi
12、ng 26Mr Smith is on time for everything Howhe be late for the ceremony? 3 A will Bcan Cshall Dmay 27When we feel hungry, our body is _food or energy A turning to B getting in C calling for D dealing with 28Scientists have long wonderedparts of the brain are involved in musical tasks A that B which C
13、 whose D where 29He should have been warned of the danger , but he wouldnt Listen to me A So he had B So had he C So was he D So he was 30Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday .We played football together this morning A Thats a good point B I couldnt agree more C You cant be serious D Im not s
14、ure about it 31She came with three friends, none ofI had ever met before. A which B that C them D whom 32 Sorry! Ia letter this morning and forgot all about the appointment. A wrote B have written C was writing D had written 33I prefer to work rather than sit there _ nothing A to do B doing C done D
15、 do 34Its illegal to read others private letters without A permission B evidence C intention D promise 35I have a dictionary, but I ve lent _to John Ait Bone C the one D this 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Polly Tyner is president of the boar
16、d of trustees（董事会）of schools in Palo Alto California Her son, Jim, had great36 in schoolHe was classified as educationally handicapped （智障） and required a great deal of 37 on the part of his parents and teachersBut Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that 38 the room. His parents acknowledged his
17、_39 difficulties ，but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with _40 Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was41 in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the Palo Alto Times: Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed inst
18、antly in a motorcycle accident 42 Friday night. How I wish I had known 43 I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have 44 , “Jim, I love you and Im so very proud of you.“ I would have taken the time to 45 the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many
19、 who loved him. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful 46 , the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people. I wont get another 47 to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but, other 48 , you do have a chance. Tell your young people 49 you would want them to hear if you
20、 knew it would be your last 50 . The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, “Hi, Mom! I just called to say I 51 you. Got to go to work. Bye.“ He gave me something to 52 forever. If there is any purpose at all to Jims death, maybe it is to make others 53 more of life and
21、to have people, 54 families, take the time to let each other know just how much we care. You may 55 have another chance. Do it today! 36A respect B difficulty Cpleasure Dtime 37A faith B freedom Cpatience D courage 38A made of B filled in C put up D lit up 39A academic B physical C conf/non D foolis
22、h 40A pride B manner C balance D support 4 41A injured B killed C lost D trapped 42A from B on C at D in 43A whether B that C when D while 44A said B shown C meant D wrote 45A keep B give C count D take 46A looks B style C words D smile 47A experience B desire C chance D letter 48A teachers B childr
23、en C presidents D parents 49A which B what C that D as 50A conversation B greeting C exchange D discussion 51A trust B love C leave D cheat 52A handle B ignore C hunt D treasure 53A appreciate B amuse C understand D celebrate 54A equally B regularly C especially D completely 55A often B instead C fo
24、rever Dnever 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will ar
25、ise In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brotherFor the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years Except for wri
26、ting with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrelThen one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people doSo he was heart broken and didnt
27、know what to do A similar misfortune befell a girl, tooOne night her mother, who suffered from chronic（慢性的） mental illness, disappeared Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove,
28、resulting in afire which took her hands away Though her eldersister whowas studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent At school, she always studied hard Most of all she learned to be selfreliant One day, the boy and the girl
29、were both invited to appear on a television interview program The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toesThe boy wrote: My younger brothe
30、rs arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flyingheart 56What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion? ATrying to find an escape from it BFacing it bravely with a positive mind CAsking for help from your relativesDIgnoring it and living a normal life 57After
31、 the accident, the boy Adecided to live with his brother B learnt to do things with his toes Cmade a living all by himself D depended wholly on his brother 58Which of the following is true of the girl? AShe lost her mother in an accidentBHer sister took good care of her CShe was optimistic and full
32、of courage DShe led a poor life with her father 59What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart“? 5 ANever give up hopes in face of hardship BIts not easy for her to live a normal life CIf a bird loses its wings, it cannot fly DIf you lose your hands, your life will be hard 60How does the au
33、thor develop the text? AIn the order of time BBy making a comparison CBy listing facts DIn the order of importance B Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a childs first cell phone The 57-year-old, father-of-three, revealed on the
34、Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one “Weve chosen in our family that its 13 where you get a phone,“ the self-made billionaire explained He said as a result his children often r
35、eturn home from school complaining: “All the other kids have itIm the only one without it, and its so embarrassing “ Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters email and Facebook accounts, Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he describes as “independent“ He admitted that mon
36、itoring online activity is “a very tricky is sue for parents now“ Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, just outside Seattle, Washington, have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible It was previously reported that their youngsters hav
37、e to complete household chores and are given a modest smount of pocket money And in 2010 Mr Cates said that he intends to give most of his $ 61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society,“ he said Also during the Today Interview with host Matt La
38、uer, Mr Gates, who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy（慈善事业） , said that helping others gives him same excitement as creating software “ What you really feel is what you ve achievedIf a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it it lets them get their
39、work done in better ways that s exciting,“ he explained 61Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone Auntil they reach the age of 13 Bif they dont really need one Cunless they do some housework Dbefore they become independent 62Which of the following is true about Bill Gates children? AAl
40、l his children now have cell phones BPhoebe has her own cell phone CThey are not given any pocket money DJennifer can use the Internet freely 63What does the underlined word “That“ refer to in the text? ABeing a parent as a billionaire BHanding all his money down to his children CAllowing his childr
41、en to have their phones DGiving away all his money to good causes 64What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text? AHe is a warm - hearted father to his children BHe has created a lot of software since 2008 CHe now devotes himself to helping others DHe cares more about money than anything else 65
42、What is the text mainly about? 6 AHow Bill Gates made himself a billionaire BHow Bill Gates deals with his money CHow Bill Gates managed his business DHow Bill Gates brings up his children C The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocket-boosters“ to the brain and better than the other self-hel
43、p books, researchers will say this week Scientists, psychologists and the English experts at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of Shakespeare and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader s attention and triggers moments of self- reflection
44、Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read the works by William Shakespeare, William Word8worth, TS Eliot and other classical writers They then “translated“ the texts into more “straightforward“, modern language and again monitored the readers brains as they read th
45、e words Scans showed that the more “challenging“ articles and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the modem versionsScientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it “lit up“ as the readers came across unusual words, surprising
46、phrases or difficult sentence structures This “lighting up“ of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher speed, encouraging further reading The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases the activities in the right side of the brai
47、n, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory“, helping readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they have read The experts said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the university,
48、will tell a conference this week: “Serious literature acts like a rocket - booster （火箭助推器）to the brain” “The research shows the power of classical literature to shift mental pathways, to create new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and the old alike “ 66The author mentioned Shakespeare and