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1、- 1 - 20182019 学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷 英语 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分为第I 卷( 选择题 ) 和第 II卷( 非选择题 ) ，满分 120 分。考试时间120 分钟。 2. 请将第 I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的 学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第 I 卷 ( 选择题，共80 分) 第一部分 : 听力理解 ( 共两节，满分15 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面 5
2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.音频What does the man think the woman should do? A. Buy a new pair of glasses. B. Get an eye operation. C. Put glasses in a right place. 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 W: Who s there? I cant see anything without my gla
3、sses. M: It s me, your husband. You should consider getting an eye operation, because you always put your glasses in a wrong place! 2.音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 W: Where have you been recently? I remembe
4、r I met you at the managers meeting last month. Have you been away on business? M: No, I ve been away on holiday. I visited my grandma in the countryside. - 2 - 3.音频Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 W: If your back is
5、 painful, maybe you shouldnt get out of bed, dear. Dont go to the kitchen. Ill bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. Help me get dressed, please. Then Ill walk outside a little. 4.音频What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weathe
6、r. 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 M: Are you going anywhere for the Chinese New Year? W: I thought about going to visit my aunt in New York. How about you? M: I ll probably just stay at home since it is not warm those days. 5.音频What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 【答案】 C 【解
7、析】 【详解】 W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I can t decide. Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟
8、；听完后，各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 6. Who will pay for the lunch? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans boss. 7. How will the speakers go for the lunch? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi. - 3 - 【答案】 6. A 7. A 【解析】 M: Do you want to get some lunch with me? W: Sure. You mean from th
9、e coffee shop in the mall? M: I eat there every day. Lets eat somewhere else for a change. I was thinking of Romanos. And dont worry. Today its on me. I got a reward from my boss for my good work. W: Great. Thats very kind of you. Well take my car or at least let me pay for the taxi. M: There is no
10、need. They just opened up a new one a couple of blocks away. I could use the fresh air. anyway. W: Sounds good. 【6 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 8. How long will the trip take? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days. 9. What is the woman especially interested in about Th
11、ailand? A. The national park. B. The climate. C. The food. 【答案】 8. C 9. A 【解析】 M: It s our 10th anniversary. Where would you like to go this time? I can take five days off work. That will give us nine days in total, including the weekends before and after. W: Somewhere warm and full of sunshine. How
12、 about Ball? M: It s close-only a two-hour flight from here. But that place is too expensive. W: Hmmthen how about Fiji? M: I don t like long flights. Its 12 hours from BeijingWhat about Thailand? Six hours on the plane to Phuket isnt that bad. And I always love Thai food. W: That would be a great p
13、lace! Since we have so much time, maybe we can take a day trip to the Similan Islands. Ive been wanting to visit that national park. The pictures look wonderful! 【8 题详解】 - 4 - 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 10. How does the woman feel about going back to school? A. Excited. B. H
14、appy. C. Worried. 11. What did the school do over the summer? A. They bought new computers. B. They improved the playground. C. They built a swimming pool. 12. What course will the woman probably choose? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting. 【答案】 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 M: Can you believe the school yea
15、r is almost here? W: I know. Every time I walk by our new school. I get a little anxious. M: Why? Everything is going to be so much better. W: Really? I heard it is a lot of extra work M: Relax. We ll get used to it. Apparently there is a huge computer room we can study in. Also, they have just fini
16、shed building a new running track and put in artificial grass. W: Cool. We ll have lots of fun on the playground. M: You think that s cool? There are two gyms and an indoor swimming pool! Anyway, we have to choose two arts courses this year. Any thoughts? W: At first I thought about dance and music,
17、 but I changed my mind. I think I m going to try acting instead. And since Im joining the school newspaper, Ill take something related to that. M: Good for you. Im going to improve my drawing, and learn how to play the drums. W: Hey, maybe if you become a famous musician, I can interview you! 【10 题详
18、解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 - 5 - 【12 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 13. How was the speaker at the first interview? A. Too confident. B. Very nervous. C. A little impolite. 14. What made the speaker want to be an engineer? A. Helping at McDonalds. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C. Working
19、 at a building company. 15. What is the speakers secret to success? A. He studied hard. B. He met lots of people. C. He had work experience. 【答案】 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 When I showed up at my first job interview, it was my last year of middle school. I thought I knew everything back then. All my fri
20、ends said how nervous they were for their interviews. I thought to myself, “If you look scared, it is a sign of weakness,” When I went to McDonalds for the interview, I thought it would be a piece of cake. But my answer to every question was “I don t know ”. Not surprisingly, I didnt get that part-
21、time job. My parents werent happy at all. The following year I had a second chance at a gas station. This time I showed up in a nice shirt with a tie and answered every question politely. And you know what? I got the job, I learned how to deal with money. how to fix cars, and how to deal with people
22、. More importantly, I had learned a life skill. When I graduated from high school, and my friends were still working at coffee shops, I was working for a building company. I helped build the Westin Hotel and the Ocean View Apartments. It inspired me to become an engineer, and now I design and build
23、airplanes. So how did I get to where I am? My teachers would say it sure wasnt my study habits. In my case, I learned with my hands. 【13 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 - 6 - 【15 题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 : 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分35 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
24、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.Just as trust is the key to all relationships, _ is trust the glue of organizations. A. but B. so C. and D. yet 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。A. but 但是； B. so确实如此； C. and和； D. yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有 关系的关键，信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用 “So+ 助动词 +主语”这种倒装结构，故选B。 【点睛】“ So+ 助动词+主语”倒装： 当
25、要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“ So+ 助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为 neither或 nor ： 如： You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：“It was cold yesterday.“ “So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” 17.When f
26、amilies gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions _ Grandma s generation. A. objecting to B. splitting off from C. adding to D. dating back to 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. objecting to 反对； B. splitting off from从- 分裂出来；C. adding to 增加； D. dating back to追溯到。句意：当一家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐时，有些人会坚
27、持老奶奶那一代的 正式传统。结合句意可知答案为D。 18.When the coach was arrested for drunken driving, the students realized that their hero had _. A. cold feet B. his finger in every pie C. feet of clay D. the wisdom of Solomon - 7 - 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。A. cold feet胆怯； B. his finger in every pie不管什么事都爱插一手；C. feet of cla
28、y 致命的弱点； D. the wisdom of Solomon所罗门智慧书。句意：当教练因酒后驾车被捕时，学生们 意识到他们心目中的英雄是有缺点的。结合句意可知答案为C。 19.The great contributors in life are those who, _ afraid of the knock at the door, still answer it. A. if B. since C. though D. unless 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。A. if如果； B. since既然； C. though尽管； D. unless除非。句意：生活中最
29、大 的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。 20.The frequency of airline crashes is basically _, but they do sometimes come in bunches. A. random B. alarming C. countless D. steady 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。A. random 任意的； B. alarming令人担忧的； C. countless无数的； D. steady稳定 的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。 21.G
30、ive specific suggestions when you criticize others work. _ comments do not help them improve. A. Apparent B. Vague C. Concrete D. Various 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。A. Apparent明显的； B. Vague 模糊的； C. Concrete具体的； D. Various各种各样 的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案 为 B。 22.The Hong Kong Zhuhai Ma
31、cau Bridge (HZMB), is a 55-kilometre bridgetunnel system _ of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. A. consisted B. having consisted C. consisting D. being consisted 【答案】 C 【解析】 - 8 - 【详解】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意：港珠澳大桥全长55 公里，由斜拉桥、海底隧道及四个 人工岛组成。 consist of “由 - 组成”，无被动语态和
32、进行时态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。 23.Pollution has already destroyed much of the Earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save our planet. A. where B. how C. what D. why 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：污染已经摧毁了地球的大部分。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救我 们的地球。句子缺少主语，结合句意此处是how引导的主语从句，故答案为B。 24.After years of wondering how the idle r
33、ich got even richer, we cracked the millionaire s code, _ secret is simple: Dont spend a penny if you dont have to. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我们一直想知道那些闲散的富人是如何变得更加富有的，如今，我 们破解了百万富翁的密码，他们的秘密是简单的：如果没有必要， 一分钱也不要花。此处 the millionaires code 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故答案为C。 25
34、.Today scientists describe the universe _ two basic partial theoriesthe general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics(量子理论 ). A. in terms of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查词组。A. in terms of 就- 而言； B. in memory of 为了纪念 - ； C. in favor of 支持； D. in honor of向 - 表示敬
35、意。句意：今天，科学家们用两个基本的部分理论来描述宇宙广义相对论和量 子力学。结合句意可知答案为A。 26. How did you do in the test? Just ok. It _ worse! A. could have been B. could be C. would have been D. might be 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词 +have done 结构。句意：你考试考得怎么样?勉强可以， 情况本可能更糟!could have - 9 - done“本来能做成- ，本来可以 - ”，结合句意可知答案为A。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结
36、构： 1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测, 语气比较坚定 , 通常只用于肯定句. 如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2. “can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can 和 could 一般用于否定句 和疑问句 ,could的语气较can 弱. 如： He cant have finished the work so soon. 3. “may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行
37、不肯定的推测,might的语气 比 may弱一点 . 这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句, 疑问句改用can 或 could. 如： They may not have known it beforehand. 4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情, 或过去做某事纯属多余. 如： I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做, 其否定式表示过去不该做某事但 做了 , 这种句式含有不满或责备之意
38、,ought to的语气比should 强一些 . 如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6. “would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测, 或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成, 通常用来说明某一情况, 但不像用should 或 ought to那样含有责备之意. 如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she
39、 wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldnt have acted like that. 27.Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back. A. decreased; kept B. had decreased; are kept C. has decreased; keep D. has decreased; are k
40、ept 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼 被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。 28.More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels. A. when B. while C. before D. where 【答案】 D - 10 - 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们
41、中越来越多的人在噪音更大的环境中使用耳机，这样我们可能会把音量 调到潜在危险的水平。此处 environments做先行词， 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为D。 29. There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions. But I d rather we _ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves. A. find B. shall find C. found D. have found 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解
42、】考查固定句式的用法。句意：我们总有想要逃避情绪的诱惑。但我更希望我们能找到一种更坦 率、更诚实、对自己更真实的方式。固定句式： would rather+ 从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+ 从句 , 谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿 , 还是 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某 事”。故选C。 【点睛】 would rather的用法 1.would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形, 常省略为 d rather，表示 优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没
43、有人称和数的变化，所有的 人称一律用would rather 。 “would rather+ 动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather 。 would (had) 在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 2. 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would rather than或wouldrather than的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home tha
44、n go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁 愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。请注意 1 ） would rather than/would rather than也可以颠倒为： rather thanwould。 Would(rather)和 than 后都接不带to 的动词不定式， 若选用的动词相同，那么 than 后的动词可以省略。例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He w
45、ould rather drink wine than beer他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2) 使用 would ratherthan句型时要注 意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with
46、his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 3.would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句 , 谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将 来。其意为“宁愿 , 还是 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。 在谈到 - 11 - 过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。( 句中 came
47、不是表示过去而是表示将来) We d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 30. Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. Thats what theproverb “_” means. A. every cloud has a silver lining B. make hay while the sun shines C. the early bird catches the worm D. dont co
48、unt your chickens before they hatch 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明；B. make hay while the sun shines 晒草要趁太阳好；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； D. dont count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意：为了买到音乐会的票，Sue 在体育馆前睡了一夜。 这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。 第二
49、节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Gillian was only eight years old, but her future was already at risk. Her schoolwork was a _31_, at least as far as her teachers were concerned. She _32_ assignments late, her handwriting was terrible, and she _33_ po