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1、1 2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） ( 改编自高三期初考试试卷) 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who repaired the computer? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam. 2. What does Tom do probably? A. a barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. a
2、 waiter. 3. When will the woman go back to work? A. at 1:00 pm. B. at 1:15 pm. C. at 1:30 pm. 4. What is the woman s problem? A. She s always late. B. She wastes too much time. C. She spends too much money. 5. What will the man do afterwards? A. Put away his clothes. B. Buy another closet C. Throw h
3、is old clothes away. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 题 6. When does Lucy bite her nails? A. When she s sad. B. When she s excited. C. When she s nervous. 7.
4、 What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to improve our brain. B. How to keep young. C. How to practice muscles. 9. What s the woman s suggestions? A. Join in more activities. B. Slow dow
5、n the life speed. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题 10. How does the man feel every morning? 2 A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. 11. What time does the man usually get up? A. At about 7:00 B. At about 8:00 C. At about 9:00 12. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. C
6、hoose clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 14. What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones. 15. When does the woman usually get off work? A. At
7、5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm C. At 4:15 pm. 16. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director C. An engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题 17. How can you get ready for dancing? A. Have enough food. B. Stretch your body. C. Have a good rest. 18. What does the speaker say about ballet? A. It s very hard to le
8、arn. B. It s very relaxing. C. It s much free 19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Which is the most favorable dance? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop 第二部分 : 阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A （改编来源 2
9、017 年四川英语高考试题完型） Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slightdelay before setting down. High desert winds hadforced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would becirclin g the city for
10、a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(颠簸 ). Well, that few minutes turned into about four five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster easy by comparison. 3 The movement was
11、 so fierce that several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that s not good thing to have happen in a(n)narrow space because it only serve to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure ，the entire airplane became very quiet
12、. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A bay was having a good time! With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle(咯 咯的笑 )of delight. As I observed this, I realized that he didn t know he was supp
13、osed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat
14、, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin( 懊恼 )of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 21. According to the pilot, what caused the delay of the plane to land? A. the airport close
15、d all runways because of the high desert winds. B. there was something wrong with the plane. C. the plane would circle the city for a few minutes for the bad weather. D. the high desert winds made the plane couldn t land on time. 22. What s the author s attitude towards the baby? A. hatred B. indiff
16、erence C. admiration D. concern 23. what does the underlined word those mean in paragraph 3? A. no needs to concern about the past and the future. B. the sense of anxiety and fear C. the rides D. The passengers in the plane 24. Why did the author s giggle annoy the man sitting next to him? A. Becaus
17、e he didn t like adults giggling. B. Because he was worrying his and his baby s safety. C. Because he was airsick. D. Because he was physically and mentally suffering. B 来源 https:/ Singapore may raise its retirement and re-employment ages as citizens enjoy more years of good health and demonstrate s
18、ustained productivity at work. The retirement age, which is now at 62, and re-employment age, 67, are set to be raised, though the exact timing of the changes and by how much have yet to be determined, the country s Minister of Manpower Josephine Teo said in parliament ( 国会）on Tuesday. This comes af
19、ter a working group including individuals from the government, labor unions and private sector in the city-state reached an agreement on the matter, she said. A higher retirement age will motivate both workers and employers to invest in skills upgrading and job redesign for older workers, while incr
20、easing the re-employment age will afford companies the flexibility to reset employment terms, like salary and job scope, to cope with business uncertainties, Teo said. 4 “ We should carefully consider the timing and pacing of these moves,” Teo said. “ Countries looking to raise their retirement ages
21、 typically make their intentions known five to ten years in advance.” She cited Denmark, where its retirement age is set to go up from 65 to 68 by 2030, over 11 years. The Southeast Asian nation, struggling with an aging population, has been attempting to ensure it remains an energetic economy by li
22、miting restrictions on high-skilled foreign labor as well as re-balancing its education system in order to attract investment and encourage enterprise. 25. Which of the following statement is not Ture according to the passage? A. Singapore will raise its retirement and re-employment age to 62 and 67
23、. B. Denmark will raise its retirement age to 68 by 2030. C. Singapore is struggling with an aging population. D. Singapore is taking some measures to attract investment and encourage enterprise. 26. The members of the working group come form the followings except for_? A. the government B. labor un
24、ion C. private sector D. the citizens 27. The reason for Singapore to increase the re-employment age is_? A. to motivate bother workers and employers to invest some fields. B. to make workers enjoy more years of good health. C. to make companies can reset employment terms flexibly. D. to remain an e
25、nergetic economy C （由 ChinaDaily 中的文章改编） Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed a
26、t fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体 ), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures conn
27、ected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging. The European researchers studied 493 bats fro
28、m four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telom
29、eres that did not shorten with age. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four yea
30、rs. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. 28. Which the following statement is right according to the text? A. Bats live the longest time among animals. 5 B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being. C. From the information, scientist
31、s found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest life in all specials. D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats. 29. According to the scientists, telomeres are_? A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes. B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells. C.
32、 chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides. D. aging processes. 30. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_? A. they had telomeres that keep age processing. B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres. C. their chromosomes were more tha
33、n others. D. their telomeres cause cells to break down 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） （原创 https:/ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Do you want your parents to be proud of you? Do you want them to trust you the most, and believe that they can count on you? Do you want to be the role model of good
34、behavior? Being responsible is the answer. Then how to be responsible? 31_. Parents love to see clean rooms, organized closets, and floors that dont have piles of things on them. Do a little bit of cleaning each day so it is never overwhelming. Try setting aside a time to do five minutes of cleaning
35、, such as after supper each evening. Dress well and take good care of your body. Find your own personal style: cute, preppy, girly, boyish, serious, or whimsical. Whatever your style, your clothes should be neat. Brush your hair and teeth, stay clean, and 32_. This will help you look and feel like a
36、n angel child. Stay on top of your responsibilities. Do your homework as soon as you come home, which will please your parents and give you the rest of the day free. Put effort into your schoolwork, and get the best grades you can. If you need help, ask for it! This wont bother your parents33_ Get p
37、lenty of sleep, eat well, and spend time outdoors. This shows your parents that they taught you well. Acknowledge your mistakes. Blaming other people is immature (and parents can usually tell when youre doing it). Instead, go to your parents and say, “It was my fault and I am sorry. ” Even if theyre
38、 unhappy about your mistake, 34_ But dont backanswer, they can surely get angry and would always point out your mistakes the next time. So, control yourself and stay calm even in the time of worst situations. Keep your promises. 6 If you offered to help, do what you said youd do. 35_ and theyll trus
39、t you when it comes to the important things. If you arent sure whether you can do something, dont promise to do it. Instead, say “I think I can,“ or “Ill try.“ A. Do what they ask you to do without talking back. B. Eat fruits and vegetable. C. Your parents will love to see you being kind. D. It show
40、s them that you care. E. They will be proud of you for owning up to it. F. Parents appreciate reliability. G. Stay neat and organized 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor name
41、d Dr. Gibbs. He didn t look like any doctor I d ever known. He was very kind and he never_36_ at us for playing in his yard. When Doctor Gibbs wasn t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owed a large field and his life_37_was to make it a forest. He had some interesting theories about _38_trees.
42、He_39_ watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why he said watering plants _40_ them because it made them grow weaker and that you had to make things _41_ for them so that only the _42_ could survive. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he d _4
43、3_them with a rolled- up newspaper. He explained what he did was to get the tree s _44_. Doctor Gibbs died several years later after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the threes that I d _45_ him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong since
44、 they have _46_ roots now. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of _47_ these trees meant they grew up _48_. whenever a cold wind blew, their branches_49_. Adversity (逆境） seemed to _50_ Doctor Gibb s trees in ways comfort and ease never could. Every night _51_ I go to bed, I
45、 check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I ve been thinking that it s time to change my _52_. I know my children are going to meet with _53_. There s always a cold wind blowing _54_. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the win
46、ds blow, we won t be_55_. 36. A stared B gazed C yelled D glared 7 37. A ambition B goal C dream D belief 38. A watering B planting C cutting D making 39. A frequently B always C occasionally D never 40. A polished B ruined C destroyed D spoiled 41. A tough B easy C risky D comfortable 42. A tallest
47、 B strongest C longest D smallest 43. A read B wrap C beat D crash 44. A attention B spirits C purposes D intention 45. A witnessed B instructed C inspected D watched 46. A deep B shallow C sharp D beautiful 47. A planting B feeding C attending D raising 48. A robust B clumsy C rapid D weak 49. A tr
48、embled B spinning C shaking D flowing 50. A weaken B deepen C support D benefit 51. A when B before C after D while 52. A prayer B thought C behavior D fancy 53. A success B disease C hardship D happiness 54. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere 55. A drifted apart B torn apart C fallen apart D taken apart 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 改编来源学英语报高三第22 期 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What would you do if you had only one day left to live?” I asked my young students this question when56_(teach) English. “ I would watch television! ” the first one ans