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1、高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网1 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 基础自主回顾 . 课标单词 1_测定；测量；评估(vt.) 2_位置 (n.) 3_数字 (n.) 4_拥挤的 (adj.) 5_位置；所在地(n.) 6_交通工具 (n.) measure position figure crowded location transport 7_交换 (n.) 8_饥饿 (n.) _(adj.) 9_贫穷 (n.) _(adj.) 10 _发展 (n.) _(v.)_发展中的 (adj.)_ 发达的 (adj
2、.) 11 _教育；培养；训练(vt.) _(n.) 12 _类似；相似 (n.) _(adj.) exchange hunger hungry poverty poor development develop developing eveloped educate education similarity similar 13 _不幸的；遗憾的(adj.)_( 反义词 ) _(n.) 14 _工业的 (adj.)_(n.) 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网2 15 _(adj.)受到污染的_(vt.)_(n.) 16 _娱乐 (n.)_(v.) unfortuna
3、te fortunate fortune industrial industry polluted pollute pollution entertainment entertain . 常用短语 1_达到；直到 2_取得进步 3_努力 4_减少到 5_以, 幅度增加 6_尤其是 up to make progress make an effort reduce. to increase. by in particular 7_与, 有联系；与 , 有关 8_与, 相似 9_ 鼓励某人做某事 10 _接近；靠近 11 _在某人看来 be connected with be similar to
4、 encourage sb. to do sth. be close to in ones opinion . 重点句型 1_ the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网3 答案： From this agreement came 2. _ all children have education up to the age of 11. , 保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11 岁, 答案： make sure that 3Beijing doesnt have _ Sydney does.
5、 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。 答案： as many freeways as 4Its an agreement between towns or cities _. 它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定, 答案： of similar size and age . 模块语法 1The building must be saved, _ the cost may be. A. no matter how B. however C. what D. whatever 答案： D 2Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for yo
6、u. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 答案： C 3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _， in fact, I was talking about my daughter. Tom thought I was reading the novel, _， as a matter of fact, I was thinking about something important. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案： D 4The changes in the city wil
7、l cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. A. or B. since C. for D. but 答案： D 5Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. and B. but C. then D. therefore 答案： B 6He was not praised. _， he was scolded. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. As a result 高考
8、学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网4 答案： C 7Wait till tomorrow morning _ you might get caught in the storm. A. but B. and C. or D. unless 答案： C 8Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 答案： D 9 Did you remember to give Tom the money you owed him? Yes, I gave
9、it to him _ I saw him. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 答案： B 10 _ I admit that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 答案： A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1measure v 测定；测量；评估；尺寸，措施 The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet. measurable adj.
10、可测量的 measureless adj.无限的，不可量的 measurement n 测量法，度量，( 量得的 ) 尽寸，度量单位制 in a/some/great/large measure 在某种 / 很大程度上 take measures 采取措施 make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做( 衣服等 ) measure against 拿, 和, 比 measure oneself against/with 同, 较量 measure out 量出；配出 measure up to/with 能够上，达到 ( 标准等 ) ；符合，满足要求、条件等 朗文在线： Moth
11、er measured me to see what size of dress I should have. 妈妈给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。 Hes a man who measures his words. 他是个用词很讲究的人。 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网5 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 活学巧练： (1)The room_(量上去 )five metres across. (2)She works hard and doesnt
12、_(考虑 )the cost to her health. measures measure (3)The government has promised to take_to help the laid off workers find new jobs. Astep Bmeans Cmeasurements D measures 答案与解析： D 句意：政府许诺采取措施帮助下岗工人找到新工作。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事，或用take steps to do.。measurement 指测量的结果。 2expectancy nU 预期，预料；期待 The
13、re was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd. 等待的人群有一种期盼的心情。 词汇派生： expect vt.预料；预计；期待；盼望；指望 expectation n预料，预期；期待，盼望 expectant adj.期待的，预期的，期望的 精讲拓展： expect sth.of/from sb.要求指望某人( 做某事 ) expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 contrary to expectations出乎意料 meet expectations满足期望 life expectancyexpectation of
14、 life寿命 误区警示： I expect that clause 句型中，注意应否定前移的语法规则。 朗文在线： I saw the look of expectancy in the childrens eyes. 我从孩子们眼中看到了期待的神情。 The troops expect the attack will come at dawn. 部队预期将于拂晓发起进攻。 The rent was much more than we had expected to pay. 租金比我们预计要付的多得多。 命题方向： expect 常与 hope，wish ，want 等放于一起以词语辨析题
15、的形式出现。 活学巧练：完成句子 (1)Do you know what the_(预期寿命 )of the people in this area is? (2)The plan worked out much better_(比预料 ) life expectancy 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网6 than expected 3position n位置，职位，层次，状况 The troops stormed the enemy position. fix a ships position 确定船只的位置 in position 在适当的位置 out of
16、position 不在适当的位置 sit/lie in a comfortable position 舒舒服服的坐着/ 躺着 state ones position on 陈述, 的观点 a high/low position in society 高的 /低的社会地位 注： position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where 引出。 误区警示： out of/in position短语中， position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。 朗文在线： Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position? 我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办
17、？ After the shelves were in position we realized wed forgotten to paint them. 把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。 When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.在我了解所有的事 实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。 命题方向： position常与 situation， state ， location等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练： (1)Several candidates had been fighting fo
18、r_(职位 )long before the leadership became vacant. (2)Their failure to come to a decision put her_(进退 无门 ) (3)The orchestra were all_(各就各位 ) ，waiting for the conductor. position in an impossible position in position (4)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good _. A. situation B. condit
19、ion C. standard D. position 答案与解析：B 句意：尽管汽车是几年前买的，但目前仍状态良好。in good condition是 固定短语，指“状态良好”。 situation与 position也都可与in 连用表示“处于 , 境况”， 但要用 in a situation/ position的形式， standard意为“标准”，不符合句意。 4figure n数字，图形，人物，身材 v 计算，想，打算，估计 The skater executed a perfect set of figures. a historical figure 历史人物 a perfe
20、ct figure 完美的身材 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网7 figure sth.in 将某物包括在内；计算在内 figure on sth.计划，指望 figure out 弄明白；计算出；理解( 某人 ) figure.to be.认为, 怎么样 figure that 料想，估计 误区警示： figure做名词用时，有复数形式。 朗文在线： Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 你算出这次旅行要花多少钱吗？ I cant figure out why she said so. 我不明白她为何
21、这么说。 活学巧练： We cant wait. We have to_the direction and the distance before we take action. Amake out Bfigure out Cthink out Dturn out 答案与解析： B 句意：我们不能再等了。 我们必须在采取行动之前搞清楚方向和距离。figure out “计算出；理解，弄明白”。make out “辨认出”；think out“想出”； turn out “结 果是, ”。 5exchange n. I wonder _ (他们在搞什么鬼) up to now up to up
22、to you to carry out the plan what they are up to 7make efforts 精讲拓展： make a good effort every effort an effort (many) effortsto do sth.尽一切努力做某事 put effort into(doing) sth.对某事付出很大力气 spare no effort不遗余力 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网9 try to do sth.努力做 , try ones best to do 尽某人最大努力去做 , do all that one
23、 can to do do what one can to do尽某人所能去做某事 误区警示： effort“努力”，为不可数名词；作“费力的事情，花精力的事情”讲时是可数 名词。 They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer. 这个夏天，他们在花园里倾注了不少心血。 It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture. 在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得花很大的劲。 朗文在线： Lou lifted the box without any apparent effort. 卢毫不
24、费力地把箱子搬起来。 Frank put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.弗兰克花了很大力 气来准备这次聚会。 Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raise at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。 命题方向： make an effort to do sth.是各类考试的重要考点。 活学巧练：翻译句子 (1)I will make every effort to arrive on time. _ (2
25、)Please make an effort to arrive early. _ (3)She is sure to make a special effort for you. _ 我将尽一切努力准时到达 劳驾请早点来 她肯定会为你作出特殊努力的。 8作比较的句型 英语中作比较的表达方式离不开形容词和副词，主要有以下几种结构： 1) 原级的用法： (1) 肯定句中用“as形容词 / 副词 as”的结构 (2) 否定句中用“as/so 形容词 / 副词 as”结构 2) 比较级的用法 (1) “比较级 than ”句式 (2)no more than.与 not more than (3)
26、比较级 and比较级 (4)the比较级 ，the 比较级 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网10 3) 最高级的用法 (1)the形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句 (2)(the) 副词最高级表示范围的短语或从句 误区警示： as many as 与 as much as 结构中 many后接可数名词的复数形式，much后接不可 数名词。 朗文在线： Her ring is twice as big as mine. 她的戒指有我的两个大。 The cost of the repairs was a lot cheaper than I thought. 维修费
27、用比我所想的要便宜许多。 “ When do you want this done？”“ The sooner the better.” “你想要这事什么时候办成？”“越早越好。” 命题方向：比较结构中的as many/much as ，more than结构是重要考点。 活学巧练： Toms mistakes in the exam are almost as_as Jacks. I know that boy.Hes_than Jack. Amuch ；no more careful Bmuch ；not more careful Cmany ；no more careful Dmany
28、；not more careful 答案与解析：C “我知道，他不比杰克细心”。 9be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生 精讲拓展： close down(广播电台、电视台) 停止播音，停播；( 工厂等的 ) 关闭，歇业 close in 包围；封闭；逼近 close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 close with 同意；和解；接受；格斗；搏斗 be close/near(to)靠近；接近 朗文在线： They chose a spot close to the river for their picnic. 他们选择了一个离河不远的地方进行野餐。 The two
29、countries are close to signing a peace agreement. 两国即将签署和平协议。 词语辨析： close 与 closely close 既可作动词、形容词，还可作副词，作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近；closely作副 词主要指程度或关系“紧密地，紧紧地，仔细地”。如： Dont stand so close to her. 别站地离她那么近。 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网11 The boy followed his mother closely. 那男孩紧跟着他母亲。 命题方向： close 与 closely的辨
30、析是常见的考查形式。 活学巧练： Dont get_to the fire.Its dangerous. Aclose Bclosely Cclosing Dclosed 答案与解析：A get close to靠近 10 while conj.当, 时；与 , 同时；但是；虽然n. 一会儿，一段时间 精讲拓展： 误区警示： while表示“虽然”之意时，往往放于句首。 朗文在线： They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 That region has plenty of natural resources while
31、this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 While she is a likeable girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with. 她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。 He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。 命题方向： while常与 when，though 等放于一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。 活学巧练： I do every single bit of hou
32、sework _ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then. Asince Bwhile 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网12 Cwhen D as 答案与解析：B 在这里 while表示“对比”作并列连词。 11表示转折关系的连接词 本模块主要学习转折连接词but ，however ，while ，although. (1)but为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示转折关系，一般放于两个句子间，其后不加逗号。 如： Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜是甜的，蜜蜂却蜇人。 (
33、2)however表转折，意为“然而”，一般作副词。通常放于第二个句子前面，其后常加逗号。 however 也可引导让步状语从句，作连词，间为“无论, ”。如： His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 However cold it is, she always goes swimming in winter. 不管天气有多冷，她冬天总是去游泳。 (3)while表转折有两层含义，一是引导让步状语从句，相当于although ，二是作并列连词， 表示前
34、后两句的对比。如： While he is only five，he has learned many words. 尽管他只有五岁，但已学了很多词汇。 He likes music while I like sports. 他喜欢音乐而我喜欢体育。 (4)although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，though和其用法相同，这时主句前不能再加 but ，但可用副词yet 。如： Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard.尽管身体不好，但他工 作很努力。 活学巧练： (1)(2007 山东 )_I really d
35、ont like art，I find his work impressive. AAs B Since CIf DWhile (2)(2007 辽宁 )We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table. Asince Balthough Cuntil Dbefore (3)_he has limited technical knowledge ，the old worker has a lot of experience. ASince BUnless CAs D Although (4)The cost of living
36、in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest. Asince Bwhen Cas D while 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网13 (5)My parents were quarrelling about me_I could not quite tell why. Asince Bthough Cif Duntil 答案： (1)D (2)B (3)D (4)D (5)B 考 题 演 练 1.The World Heal
37、th Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 答案与解析： A 本题考查名词词义辨析。要根据上下文作出正确的选择。without any delay 毫不耽搁。 effort n“努力，成就”；schedule n“目录；日程表”；consideration“思 考；体谅”。 2 I wonder how much you cha
38、rge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs $ 30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案与解析： A 本题考查连词引导的状语从句。做此类题的关键是分清不同的连词引导的不 同的状语从句，弄清上下句之间的关系也很重要。句意：我想知道你的服务收费多少？ 前两个是免费的，但第三个收费30 美元。 根据句意， “前两个免费”和“第三个收费30 美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到 , 时候”；when表示“当 , 时候”； before表示“在 , 之前”，均不合题
39、意。 3From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 答案与解析：B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。对近义名词要注意意义的辨析。A 项为“阶段， 时期；舞台”；B项为“位置”；C项为“条件，状况”；D项为“情形，处境；地势”。 4Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experien
40、ce. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 答案与解析：B 本题考查倒装，要注意though, as, although引导让步状语从句时的倒装。 句意：他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though 引导 从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中实义动词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为： adj./adv./n./动词原形 though 主语谓语，故选B项。 5_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good
41、 idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网14 C. Because D. As 答案与解析： B 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花 费太多的时间不是个好主意。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 答案与解析： B 本
42、题考查名词词义辨析。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。 7 It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. _. A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 答案与解析： A 本题考查常用谚语。
43、句意：晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会 花很长时间来打扫干净。是的，人多好办事。A项符合句意；B项意为：有比没有好；有 胜于无； C项意为：人越多越乱；D项意为：开始越早，完成得越早。 8Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _？ A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 答案与解析：C 平日的学习中应熟记一些修饰比较级的词。考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用 法。 9Children need friends _ their ow
44、n age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 答案与解析： A 本题考查介词在固定句式中的使用。介词的确定有赖于对固定句式的熟练应 用以及对句意的正确理解。本题句意应为： 孩子们需要同龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同龄的” 用(be) of ones own age。这是“ be of 抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries . 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 development make comparison measure educate charity tran
45、sport polluted be connected with be similar to entertainment 1You cant find which one is better if you dont_. 答案： make comparison 2All these goods will be_to Shanghai and then to Africa. 答案： transported 高考学习网中国最大高考学习网站G | 我们负责传递知识！习网15 3Although the brother and sister are quite different，they_each other in several ways. 答案： are sim