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1、1 达标基础练习我夯基我达标 .在下列句子的空白处填上适当的连词 1.I don? t know _ Mr Black put his bag the day before yesterday. 解析： 连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语。 答案 :where 2.Can you tell me _ will take charge of the construction of the bridge? 解析： 连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语。 答案 :who 3.But _ she was really interested in was playing computer games. 解析： 连接主
2、语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为 “ 的东西 ” 。 答案 :what 4.Word came _ the winner of the games will get 10000 dollars. 解析： that 连接同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。 答案 :that 5.Would you please tell us _ Tod was absent? 解析： why 连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语,意为 “ 的原因 ” 。 答案 :why 6.They want to make it clear _ they are doing something of great importance.
3、解析： that 引导宾语从句 ,作真正的宾语。 答案 :that 7.One sign _ you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is you begin to realize how much there is to learn. 解析： 第一个 that 连接同位语从句,第二个 that 连接表语从句。 答案 :that;that 8.Can you tell me _ of the books is worth reading? 解析： which 连接宾语从句 ,在从句中作主语,意为 “ 哪
4、本 ” 。 答案 :which 9.This is _ we will discuss at the conference to be held tomorrow. 解析： what 连接表语从句。 答案 :what 10. _we should improve the living standard of the farmers remains a problem. 解析： how 引导主语从句，意为“ 如何 ” 。 答案 :How .根据句意和首字母提示补全句子 1.Tom Crusoe spent several years on the disland and made a livin
5、g on wild fruits. 答案 :deserted 2.P,I don? t like the painting,though many people think it good. 答案 :Personally 3.In the flood twenty people were dand more missing. 答案 :drowned 4.In the war,the soldier was badly win the head. 答案 :wounded 5.It? s not polite to sat the foreigners. 2 答案 :stare 6.He aske
6、d her to marry him and she ahis proposal. 答案 :accepted 7.She has been dieting in order to rher weight. 答案 :reduce 8.The goods must be fby plane,or it can ? t arrive on time. 答案 :flown 9.A srain fell down and all of us are wet. 答案 :sudden 10.Many ranimals can only be seen in this zoo. 答案 :rare .选择填空
7、1. _ she couldn? t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A.What;whyB.That;why C.What;because D.Why;that 解析： understand 在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,所以主语从句的引导词应作 understand 的宾语 ; “她不明白的 ” 是问题而不是原因。 答案 :A 2.The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in r
8、eturning to the earth. A.what B.which C.whether D.that 解析： 句中 the news 的具体内容是“the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth”，所以从 句是 the news 的同位语 ,由 that 引导。 答案 :D 3.The result is not the same _ I had expected, was rather disappointing. A.as;which B.which;as C.as;that D.that;which 解析： the same a
9、s是固定搭配 ;句子的后半部分是非限制性定语从句,用 which 引导。 答案 :A 4.Mrs.Bush _ an invitation yesterday,but she didn ?t _ it. A.accepted;received B.accepted;accepted C.received;received D.received;accept 解析： 前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果:先收到才能决定接不接受。 答案 :D 5.Harry can? t help _ the house because he? s busy with his homework. A.cleanin
10、g B.to clean C.cleaned D.being cleaned 解析： 题干中的can?t help 是 “ 不能帮忙 ” 的意思 ,后面接动词不定(带 to 或不带 to 均可 )。 答案 :B 6.I?m sorry.I didn ? t see you just now. It doesn? t matter.You _ at the sky. A.were glancing B.glanced 3 C.were staring D.stared 解析： glance 是“ 迅速地看 ”,stare 是“ 凝视、盯着看”,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里 正在进行的动作。
11、 答案 :C 7.People in South China rice_. A.live on B.feed on C.rest on D.keep on 解析： 指“ 人以 为食 ” 时用 live on, 而 feed on 一般用于指动物。 答案 :A 8.Attention,please.And keep _ when I am taking a photo of you. A.calm B.quiet C.still D.silent 解析： 照相时姿势应该保持不动，still 在句中指没有运动，静止的。 calm 指内心的平静 ,quiet 指环境的安静 ,silent 指沉默不语
12、。 答案 :C 9.Can you _ what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind? A.connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to 解析： 注意题干中的介词to,relate sth.to sth.是“ 把 联系起来 ” 的意思。 答案 :C 10.Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? Yes,the earliest one is _ to leave at 6:06 am. A.likely B.abo
13、ut C.possible D.due 解析： 一般来说 ,火车出发的时间是准确的,due 是 “ 预定的 ” 的意思。 答案 :D .翻译下面的句子 1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。(reach out) _ 答案 :The boy reached out for the apple on the tree,but it was too high. _ 2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。(all of a sudden) _ 答案 :I was watching TV ,when,all of a sudden,I heard somebody calling my name.
14、 3.老师认为他提供的迟到的原因讲不通,简直是一个借口。(make sense) _ 答案 :The teacher didn? t think the reason he gave for his being late made sense.It was an excuse. 4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。(be frozen with) _ 答案 :At the sight of the terrible scene,I was frozen with fear. 5.盯着别人看 ,是不礼貌的行为。(stare at) _ 答案 :It? s not polite to stare a
15、t others. 6.牛羊马主要以草为食。(feed on) _ 4 答案 :Sheep,cows and horses feed mainly on the green grass. .听力训练 第一节 A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。 Labour Day,always the first Monday in September,is a holiday of recreation and rest from labour. 1.People have a holiday and don?t go to work on _. 答案 :Labour Day(the first Monday
16、 in September) St.Valentine? s Day may go back to Roman times when a special festival was held on February 15th.On that day all the young girls put their names in a box and each young man drew out a name to pick his sweetheart for the next year. 2.At first St.Valentine ?s Day was celebrated o n _. 答
17、案 :February 15th Father?s Day,the third Sunday in June,was begun in 1910 by Ms John Bruce Dodd in honour of her father. 3.The first Father ? s Day was on _ _ _ in the year 1910. 答案 :the third Sunday in June B.听下面 5 段对话或独白,从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 M:Have you finished your term paper?I handed in mi
18、ne last Friday. W:I finished typing mine at three o ?clock this morning.I have to hand it in by noon today. 4.When must the girl turn in her term paper? A.By twelve o ? clock. B.By one o?clock. C.By two o ? clock. 答案 :A M:Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet? W:Almost.I got a watch for my hu
19、sband,but I can? t seem to find anything for my dad.He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection. 5.What did the woman buy for her husband? 答案 :C M:What did you do during the Chinese New Year? W:I planned to visit my aunts and uncles.But owing to frequent visit of my friends and c
20、lassmates,I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out. 6.What did the woman do during the Chinese New Year? A.She visited her uncles. B.She went out often. C.She met her friends at home. 答案 :C M:Was it very cold here last winter? W:Not bad.The temperature never dropped below freezing.Th
21、ere was a little snow around Christmas,but that was all. 5 7.What does the woman say about the weather? A.It wasn ? t very cold,and it snowed a little in December. B.There wasn? t much snow but the weather was bad. C.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas. 答案 :A M:Sara,what are you g
22、oing to buy for your father? W:Well,I am going to get my dad a book about London. 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The woman ? s father. B.A gift for the woman ? s father. C.A book about London. 答案 :B 第二节 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 911 题。 W:Merry Christmas,John. M：Merry Christmas,Sally. W： Has your f
23、amily got a Christmas tree? M：Of course we have.My father bought a tree the day before yesterday,and it is much more beautiful than that of last year.And you? W： We have one,too.Yesterday my family decorated it with all kinds of presents. M：Also,we have hung a lot of small colorful lamps on it.My pa
24、rents put many boxes under the tree.They say Santa Claus will put presents for me in them. W： But my grandmother tells me that Santa Claus always puts toys in our stockings at night on Christmas. M：Really? W： It? s true.My grandmother never tells lies.I ? ll put my stockings near my pillow tonight.
25、M：That? s a good idea. W： I have to go now.Good luck! M：The same to you! 9.According to the conversation,which statement is correct? A.John? s and Sally? s families have Christmas trees. B.John? s family has a Christmas tree,but Sally ? s has not. C.Sally? s father bought one Christmas tree yesterda
26、y. 答案 :A 10.Why do John? s parents put many boxes under the Christmas tree? A.Because the boxes are very heavy. B.Because the tree is full of presents. C.Because Santa Claus will put his presents in them. 答案 :C 11.Where will Sally put her stockings finally? A.On the tree. B.Near the pillow. C.At the
27、 table. 答案 :B 6 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 1214 题。 Nothing expresses the spirit on the holiday more than music.More than any other holiday celebrated in America,Christmas moves people to write,play and sing music.There are religious songs,expressing joy or a sense of spiritual mystery,old folk songs and modern
28、pop music,songs about winter Christmas trees and Santa Claus.People sing Christmas songs in churches and at school.They hear them on the radio,in stores,and even on street corners.More groups of people get together to sing at Christmas than at any other time of the year.During Christmas,many churche
29、s and schools give holiday concerts.The concert halls organize large group singing activities,call sing-songs.Many Christmas songs sound beautiful when sung by a large group. 12.What can express the spirit on the holiday most? A.Nothing. B.Music.C.Art. 答案 :B 13.What kind of music is not mentioned in
30、 the passage? A.Old folk songs. B.Jazz.C.Pop music. 答案 :B 14.Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities? A.The sound can be spread farther. B.They can make some money. C.Large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful. 答案 :C 听第 11 段材料 ,并判断下列陈述是否正确(True or False)。 Mother ? s Da
31、y Brother:Hi,Angela.What are you doing? Sister：Trying to figure out how to bake a cake. Brother：Forget it,Angela.You can ?t even make a sandwich. Sister：Keep your mouth shut. Brother：What do you want to bake a cake for anyway?Are we having any visitors today? Sister：No.It ? s for tomorrow. Brother：T
32、omorrow?You can ask Mom to give you a hand. Sister:Tomorrow is Mother ? s Day. Brother：That? s why you want to bake a cake,eh?Tell you what,why don ? t you just buy a card or a dozen carnations? Sister：Will you lend me twenty bucks? Brother：Say it again. Sister：You heard what I said. Brother：You hav
33、e your own pocket money. Sister：What gift do you buy for Mom? Brother：It? s a secret. Sister：I knew you wouldn ? t let me know.Who cares? Brother： If you don? t have enough money to buy a gift,why don? t you just clean up the house?Mother will be pleased.She? ll have an easy day tomorrow. Sister：Sou
34、nds like a good idea.But how about cooking? Brother：Don? t worry.Leave it to me. 15.Tomorrow is Mother ? s Day. 7 答案 :T 16.The brother is unwilling to lend her sister any money. 答案 :T 17.The sister will do the cooking while the brother will do the cleaning. 答案 :F 听第 12 段材料 ,回答第 1820 题。 A Birthday Pa
35、rty Jane：Why?Are they out? (As she fumbles for the switch,the light suddenly comes on.) All ：Happy birthday! Jane：Oh,what a surprise!Thank you all. Lin Yun ：Now close your eyes.(She holds up a stuffed puppy in front of Jane and yaps.)Okay,you can open your eyes now. Jane：Wow!A cute puppy! Lin Yun ：T
36、his is a birthday present from all of us. Joe：Hope you like it. Jane：That? s very thoughtful of you. Lin Yun ：Thanks for your good advice,Joe.Look here,Jane.We ?ve also got a cake. Jane：Oh,I can? t believe it!I thought only Mom would do that for me. Lin Yun ：Don? t be so sentimental.Let ? s light th
37、e candles. (They sing “ Happy Birthday” .) Wang Fang： Now make a wish and blow out the candles. Jane：I?ve made the same wish many times,but it hasn? t come true yet. Li Yiwei ：It will,as long as you wish it whole-heartedly. (Jane takes a deep breath and blows out all the candles.Her classmates clap.
38、) Joe：We?re starving.Jane,please cut the cake.(After dinner,Lin Yun suggests singing and dancing for fun.) Lin Yun ：Let? s sing some English songs. Li Yiwei ：Okay,which one shall we start with? Wang Fang： How about “ Red River Valley”? (She takes the lead;“ Oh,the buffalo?s gone from the prairie.” a
39、nd they sing together.) Lin Yun ：Great.What shall we sing next? Joe：Let?s sing “ Rockey Mountain High” ,John Denver?s favorite. Qian Hong： Yeah.Let our spirits soar. Li Yiwei ：Here it goes. (She starts to play the tune.They sing.) Jane：Li Yiwei,I didn ?t know you could play the mouthorgan so well. L
40、i Yun ：You didn ? t?Let her play a solo for you,will you?Yiwei,play a famous Chinese tune for Jane,how about “ Erquanyingyue”? (Li plays the tune.) Jane:(Claps)Wonderful.I wish I could do something like that.The Chinese music is so beautiful.I am lost. Liu Yun ：Now,Wang Fang,why not show your dancin
41、g talent for us? (Wang performs her Xinjiang dance.) 8 Jane：Thank you,Wang Fang.You let me know you more.How happy I am tonight!I hope the pleasant time lasts forever. 18.Whose birthday is it today? A.Jane? s. B.Lin Yun ? s. C.Wang Fang? s. 答案 :A 19.Which song did they sing first? A.Rockey Mountain
42、High.B.Red River Valley.C.Happy Birthday. 答案 :C 20.Who can play mouthorgan( 口琴 ) well? A.Li Yun. B.Li Yiwei. C.Wang Fang. 答案 :B .单项填空 21.All of _ sudden,I caught _ sight of my mother among the audience,smiling to me.Then I calmed down. A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/ 解析： all of a sudden 和 catch sight of 都是固
43、定搭配 ,分别是 “ 突然 ” 和“ 瞥见 ” 的意思。 答案 :A 22.When do you think _ visit her uncle? A.does she go to B.she will go to C.she goes D.will she go to 解析： do you think 是插入语 ,原来的问句相当于think 的宾语从句 ,所以用陈述语序。 答案 :B 23.I?ll take my share of money;the _ yours. A.other are B.other is C.rest are D.rest is 解析： 题中的 money 并没
44、有事先分成两部分,所以不能用the other。money 是不可数名词,the rest代替不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数。 答案 :D 24.Be sure to avoid about the exam when you come out of the classroom. A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talked 解析： avoid 接动名词作宾语。 答案 :A 25.When it was my turn to give a speech,I felt my heart _so fast. A.beating B.striking C.knocking
45、D.hitting 解析： 心脏的 “ 跳动 ” 用 beat。 答案 :A 26.The disease the boy gets the poor family ?s _difficulty. A.adds B.adds to C.adds up D.adds up to 解析： add to sth.是“ 增加 ” 的意思 ,add 是“ 加上 ”,add up 是“ 说得通 ” ，add up to 意为 “ 合计 达” 。 答案 :B 9 27.He always cannot help _ people in trouble a hand.But he is so busy tod
46、ay that he can? t help _ the work with you. A.to give;to do B.giving;doing C.give;do D.giving;do 解析： 第一个 can? t help 是 “ 情不自禁 ” 的意思 ,后面接动名词;第二个 can?t help 是“ 不能帮忙 ” 的意思 ,后面接动词原形或动词不定。 答案 :D 28._ fierce animals such as tigers and lions while travelling in the forest. A.Watch out B.Watch out for C.Loo
47、king out for D.Look out of 解析： fierce animals 是名词短语 ,在句中作宾语 ;watch out 不能接宾语 ,因为 out 是副词。 答案 :B 29.The young man reads _ English _ to improve his spoken English. A.everyday;every day B.every day;everyday C.every day;every day D.everyday;everyday 解析： 第一个空作English 的定语 ,用形容词 ;第二个空作状语,用短语 every day(每天 )。 答案 :A 30.(2010 全国模拟 ,23 )See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning. A.wh