《2019年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳练习.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 . 固定用法 ( 非谓语动词 ) ： 一以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力 / 努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流
2、做某事take one s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜欢 / 想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do enc
3、ourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是（当adj. 是表示性 格、品德的形容词时用of ）例句 : It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句 :
4、 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太 而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现 / 认为 / 感到做某事是 例 : I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词 +to do 第 个做某事 例句 :Who is the first to get there? 我不知 /忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/fo
5、rgot what to do. 离开房间时不要忘记/ 记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句 :I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. 顺口溜： 本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状； 样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改； 作主语时用it ，自己在后把身藏； 七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当； 逻辑主语不定式，不
6、定式前加for sb.； to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。 二以下是不带to 的动词不定式( 即动词原形 ) 的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you + 动词原形？为什么不 .? （表示建议） 例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人 +had better( not)do 某人最好 ( 不) 做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（
7、包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didn t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事） 主语 +及物动词 +名词 / 代词 +不带的 to 的动词不定式 说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see， find， hear ， notice， watch， smell ， observe ， look at ， listen to 等; 二是某些使役动词，如 let ， make， have
8、等。 例：a)I ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。 b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。 三只能是doing sth 1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事 2、 finish doing sth结束做某事 3、 practice doing sth练习做某事 4、 mind doing sth 介意某事 5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 8 、 have
9、difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 10、 spend some time doing sth 花时 间做某事 11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12 、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13 、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14 、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 四只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth 想要 16 、 would lik
10、e to do 愿意 17、 agree to do 同意 18 、 refuse to do 拒绝 19、 decide to do 决定 20 、 plan to do计划 21、 expect to do期望 22 、 hope to do希望 23、 wish to do但愿 五 to do doing 均可，但意思不一样 24、 like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do 不喜欢
11、马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事 30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事 32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 34、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 35、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事 六 V+sb+to do sth结构 38、 would like sb to do sth愿
12、意某人去做某事 39 、 like sb to do sth喜欢某人 去做某事 40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41 、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做 某事 42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43 、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某 人去做某事 44 、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45 、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46 、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47 、 ask sb to do sth 要
13、求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49 、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某 事 50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 一、单项选择： 1.Would you please tell me _ next? A.A. how to do B. what to do C. what do I do D. how I should do 2.The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase. A.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enoug
14、h D. so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way. A.A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed 5.You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A.A. had rather B. wou
15、ld rather C. had better D. would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job. A.A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8.When learning a foreign language, try our bes
16、t _ the spirit of it. A.A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9.It was foolish _ his car unlocked. A.for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave 10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back 11.Nap
17、oleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12.Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us 13I hav
18、e enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _. A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left 14.I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _. A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helped C. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 15.We all think it most foolish _ t
19、his mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _. A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for 17. You were lost on your wa
20、y to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to stop _ the way. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. to be asked 18.She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend. A. to criticize B. to have criticized C. to be criticized D. to have been criticized 19.The advertisements are
21、trying _ people to buy things they dont really need. A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade 20.If you were much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work 21
22、.On our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having D. stoped to have 22.I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went over D. go on 23.Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to tak
23、e C. to stay; take D. stay; take 24.He was so foolish _ his car unlocked. A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leave D. for him to leave 25.Your flat needs _. Do you want me _ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing 26.What the scientist said greatl
24、y encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do 27._ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _. A. To get; breaks B. To get; to break C. Getting; br
25、eaks D. Get; to break 28.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 29.“Do you have any clothes _ today, Sir?“ asked the maid politely. A. wash B. to be washed C. to wash D. to be washing 30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since hi
26、s wife _ him _. A. suggested; to give it up B. persuaded; to give up it C. advised; to give it up D. persuaded; to give it up 31.No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 32.You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in
27、C. to break in D. from breaking in 33.They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 34.- Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. - You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting； to
28、take D. to put；taking 35.His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 36.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 37.The young trees we planted last week requ
29、ire _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 38.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about； learn D. learning about；learning 39.She returned home only to find the door open and somethi
30、ng _. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 40.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 41.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 42.As she is looking
31、 forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. A. hear ；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 44.Writing stories and articles _ w
32、hat I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 45.We appreciate _ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 46.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. A. keeping； filling out B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping； to fill out D. to keep；filling out
33、 47.He was afraid _ for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 48.Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 49I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _. A. finish；helping B. to finish；b
34、eing helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped 50.Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well. A. doing ；being done B. doing；doing C. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done 51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on
35、 finishing 52.I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post 53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching 54.I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first,
36、I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left； to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking 55._ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears. A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard 56._ his
37、mother, the baby could not help _. A. To see ；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing ；laughing D. To see；laughing 57.Its no use _ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent 58.The sentence needs _. A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved 59.If he succeeded _ a
38、 job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now. A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for 60.I still remember _ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 专项练习题参考答案 一、 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C