新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf

上传人:tbuqq 文档编号:5164841 上传时间:2020-02-10 格式:PDF 页数:15 大小:81.61KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十名词性从句.pdf(15页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、考点十名词性从句 限时 25 分钟 一、单句语法填空 1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy 答案: That 空格处引导主语从句。从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引 导该主语从句。 2Children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places 答案: what 句意:应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。所填词引导宾语从句且 在从句中作do 的宾语,意为“的事情”,故用what。 3Dick enjoys painting but he knows

2、 the fact _ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional 答案:that 句意:迪克喜欢画画, 但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的( 素质 ) 。 that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。 4Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly 答案: whether 根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意 为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether 。 5I lost my

3、 cell phone yesterday Can you tell me _ I can buy one? 答案: where where 引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。 6It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind 答案: that it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完 整,因此用that 。 7_ breaks the law will be punished 答案: Whoever 句意:无论谁违法都将受到惩罚。主语从句中缺少主语,指

4、人,并且表 泛指,故用whoever。 8She will give _ needs help a warm support 答案: whoever 句意:凡是需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。由句意可知,应填 whoever,在宾语从句中充当主语。 9I have no idea _ the girl is doing in her room now 答案: what 句意:我不知道那个女孩现在在房间里干什么。由句意可知,应填what, 在同位语从句中作宾语,且意为“的事情”。 10_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a m

5、an becomes learned by asking questions 答案: What 分析句子成分可知,主语从句中缺少主语,且指事物,因此用what。 11Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565 答案: when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565 年左右。分 析句子结构可知, 设空处为主语从句的引导词,从 around 1565 判断,这里指时间, 故填 when。 12It shocked the world

6、_ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal 答案: that 句意:令世界震惊的是,美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议,包括2015 年巴黎气候变化协定和2015 年伊朗核协议 。此处 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。 13I need help now! I have to fix a l

7、eaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _ to begin 答案: where 句意:我现在需要帮助!我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但 是我不确定从何处着手。此处表示是管子哪里漏水,表示地点,填where。 14Forty grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit 答案:what 句意:为了保持健康, 人们每天应该消耗40 克肉。“_ people should consume ”是表语从句,该从句中, consume缺少宾语, 且表示“所

8、的东西”,故要用 what 引导该从句。 15The famous player tried again and again after each failure Thats _ he succeeded at last 答案: why 句意:每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他最 终成功了 ( 的原因 ) 。be 后面的是一个表语从句,用why 引导从句,表示结果,故填why。 16The retired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors

9、want to know 答案: how 句意:这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯,这是所有有好奇心的游 客想知道的。由句意可知,填how,意为“怎么,如何”。这是how引导的宾语从句。 17It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic 答案: when 句意:新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。由句意可知,填when。这是 when 引导的主语从句,it是形式主语。 18The problem is _ sometimes when we are given something on a

10、 constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have 答案: that 句意:问题是,有时候当我们不断地被给予某些东西时,我们就认为这是 理所当然的,从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩。由于从句中成分完整,因 此应用 that来引导, that 在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。 19Ten percent of life is _ happens to you and ninety percent is _ you respond to

11、 it 答案: what; how 句意:生活的百分之十是事件本身,另有百分之九十在于你如何回应 它。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导表语从句,happens to you 缺少主语,意为“什么事”, 因此应用what 来引导;第二空也引导表语从句,you respond to it成分齐全,因此应用how, 表方式。 20After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air 答案: what 句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬,我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园” 的地方。分析句子结构可知

12、,at 为介词,后面是一个宾语从句,we had been told为插入语, 宾语从句中缺主语,且在句中意为“的事物( 东西) ”,故用what。 21Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her 答案: how 句意: 有时我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待他或她的食物种 类上。此处用how,表方式,引导主语从句。 22 It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough t

13、o keep the project going 答案: whether 句意:这个计划是否足够可行来让这个工程继续下去,还有待于进一步 观察。 whether 引导主语从句,it是形式主语。 23Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose _ suits you best 答案: whichever 句意:一些夏令营可以提供多达10 门课程,你可以从中选择最适合 自己的课程。choose 后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且前句提到范围即as many

14、 as ten courses ,故此处表示你最喜欢的任何一门,故填whichever 。 24It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger Its _ their habitats or homelands are disappearing 答案: because 句意:据报道大部分鸟类正面临危险。这是因为它们的栖息地或家园正 在消失。 空格处引导表语从句。根据前后两句的关系,空格处表示因果关系,故使用 because。 25I just wonder _ it is that all the vill

15、agers think highly of him 答案: why 句意:我就是想知道为什么所有的村民对他的评价这么高。wonder 后面用 why 引导宾语从句。 26If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form 答案: whatever 句意:如果你留下这个申请表不填,而去另一个网站,你将会丢失你 在这个表格中已填好的任何东西。根据句意可知,是丢失已经填好的表格内容,用whatever 引导。 27_

16、 theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us 答案: How 句意:他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。主语从句不缺少 主语、宾语和定语,且由managed to get everything finished可知空格处是表示方式,因 此填 How 。 28A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school 答案: that 句意:一个建议在

17、会上被提出来,新水泥厂不应该建在学校附近。本题考 查的是同位语从句,句中的“that the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school ”解释说明名词proposal 。 29The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize 答案: when 句意:我最兴奋的时刻是我获得第一名的时候。根据句中的“exciting moment ”可知,此处是when引导的表语从句。 30They are discussing the problem _ they should sto

18、p investing money in that project 答案: whether 句意:他们正在讨论是否应该停止向那个项目投资的问题。分析句子结 构,空格后面是一个同位语从句,解释前面“ problem”的内容,根据句意, 缺少表示“是否” 的词,而if不能引导同位语从句,只能填whether 。 二、单句改错 1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me _ 答案: when that本句中含有同位语从句,解释说明The fact的内容,从句中不缺少 成分,并且句意完整,故引导词用that 。 2That the fat

19、boy needs is much more practice _ 答案: ThatWhatis 前面的句子是一个主语从句,从句中缺少needs 的宾语,且意为 “的事物( 东西) ”,因此应用what。 3That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather _ 答案: ThatWhether句意:我们是否能准时到达那里取决于天气。whether 引导的主 语从句可置于句首,本句中的主语从句缺乏表示“是否”的连接词,故将 That 改为 Whether。 4The reason why she doesnt like me is I

20、make her angry _ 答案: is后加 that is后是一个表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此 应用 that 。表语从句中that 不能省略。“ The reason why is that ”是一固定句 型,意为“的原因是”。 5I have been worrying about if I have hurt Marys feelings _ 答案: if whether宾语从句位于介词之后,表“是否”时,只能用whether 引导,不 能用 if 。 6That surprised us most was that Tom should have left w

21、ithout a word _ 答案: ThatWhat引导主语从句并且在从句中作主语,且意为“的事情”,应用 What。 7Its no longer a question now that man can land on the moon _ 答案: that whether句意:现在,人类是否能登上月球已经不再是一个问题了。句中 it作形式主语,真正的主语是whether 引导的从句。 8The real reason why I dont have a hobby is because I dont have time _ 答案: becausethat句意:我没有爱好的真正的原因是我

22、没时间。表语从句中不缺少 成分,并且句意完整,因此应用that 。The reason why is that “的原因 是”。 9The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country _ 答案: news 后加 that 句意:他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了全国。that引导同位 语从句,解释前面的news 的内容, that不能省略。 10The organizers promise who wins the first prize a chance to go abroad _ 答案: who whoever句

23、意:组织者承诺无论谁获得一等奖都会有出国的机会。在题干 中, promise 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,who 指具体的“谁”,与题意不符;whoever 是“无 论谁”之意,相当于anyone who ,可引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,与题意相符。 11Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community _ 答案: becausewhy句意:玛丽是一个很幽默而且很热心的女人,这就是她为什么会 成为社区里非常受欢迎的人。that is

24、后引导的句子作is 的表语,表结果,故用why。 12The question is if they will be able to help us _ 答案: if whether句意:问题是他们是否能帮我们。本句中包含表语从句,if不连 接表语从句,故将if改为 whether 。 13In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works _ 答案: whetherhow句意:办公室里一名电气工程师正在浏览说明书为了弄明白供

25、热 系统是如何工作的。know 后是一个宾语从句,连接词在从句中表示方式。根据句意可知,应 将 whether 改为 how。 14I know nothing about him except he is from the south _ 答案: except后加that except that是一个固定结构,连接宾语从句,故在except 后加 that 。 15He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it _ 答案: and 后加 that 动词后接有两个或者两个以上的宾语从句时,第二

26、个以及以后的 宾语从句中的that不能省略。 名词性从句 ( 一) 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连词: that, whether, if (在从句中均不充当任何成分) 。 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever等。 连接副词: when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。 注意: that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中也 不能省略,在

27、引导宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略; that引导的宾语从句作 介词的宾语时,that不可以省略; whether 和 if意为“是否”,在宾语从句中可以互换使用 ( 注意介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether引导 ) ;在表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句且主 语从句位于句首时,只能用whether 。从句均用陈述语序。 一、主语从句 1主语从句:在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。 That_he_passed_the_driving_test made us very happy Who_will_take_over_the_company has not been decided

28、 yet 2为了防止一些句子头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语。 用 it作形式主语的常用句型 It is名词 (a fact, a shame, a pity, good news ) that It is形容词 (true, certain, clear ) that It is过去分词 (said, reported, believed ) that It 不及物动词 (occurs, matters ) that 从句 It_is_certain_that you will pass the College Entrance Exam It_is_a_pity_that I missed

29、the party held last night It_is_reported_that the accident was caused by carelessness It_had_never_occurred_to_him_that he might be falling in love with her 二、宾语从句 1宾语从句:在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句。分为及物动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语 从句、形容词后的宾语从句。 Do you know who_has_got_the_first_prize? We are talking about whether_we_admit_stud

30、ents_into_our_club I am sure I_will_pass_the_exam 2it作形式宾语,常用的动词有:find, make, feel, think, consider等。 I find it necessary that_we_do_some_reading_every_day 3 有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句,需要借助形式宾语it 。 常见的有like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, appreciate等。 I hate it when_people_speak_with_their_mouths_full I would appre

31、ciate it if_you_could_stay_for_lunch 4在suggest, demand, insist, order 等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟 语气,即 (should) 动词原形。 She suggested that we (should)_not_go there for holiday 限时 25 分钟 一、单句语法填空 1(2017北京高考)Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival 答案: whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上

32、,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。 设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“无论谁”,故填whoever。 2(2017北京高考 )Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading 答案: where 句意:简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空 处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where 引导。 3(2016北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entire

33、ly free from dust 答案: that 句意:雨季最令人愉悦的是人们可以完全不受灰尘的烦扰。分析句子结构 可知,本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义,只起 连接作用,故用that引导。 4(2017江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge 答案: what 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20 美元,这是 其过去要价的一半。设空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少charg

34、e 的宾语且表示“事物”,故用 what 引导。 5 (2017天津高考)She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt 答案: whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。设 空处引导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知,该宾语从句要用whether/if引导,表“是否”。 6(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant There is to

35、o much work to do 答案: that 句意:经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。 suggestion后是同位语从句,从句的结构和句意均完整,故用that引导。 7(2016北京高考)Your support is important to our work _ you can do helps 答案: Whatever 句意:你的支持对于我们的工作很重要,不管你做什么都能帮助我们。 分析句子结构可知,本空需要连接代词whatever 引导主语从句,并在从句中作do 的宾语。 8(2018北京西城模拟) Could you give me some advi

36、ce on getting a job? First, find out _ you like doing best 答案: what 句意:你能给我一些有关找工作的建议吗?首先要弄清楚你最喜 欢做什么。“ _ you like doing best”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语(doing的宾 语) ,且设空处意为“的事”,故答案为what 。 9(2018山西重点中学协作体模拟)My mother knew where we were at all times She knew _ our friends were 答案: who/where 句意:我母亲总是知道我们在哪里。她知道我们的朋

37、友是谁/ 在哪里。 根据句意可知,设空处在宾语从句中作表语,且表示“身份或地点”,故用who 或 where 引 导。 10(2018河南模拟)I had no idea _ a stage manager actually did 答案: what 句意:我不知道舞台经理实际做些什么。“_ a stage manager actually did”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处指“事物”,故用what 引导。 11(2018青岛模拟)The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time 答案:

38、how/whether 句意:问题是我们如何/ 是否能在这么短的时间内提升阅读技能。 根据句意可知,填how/whether引导表语从句。 12 (2018安徽联考) Its my treat today Is there anything particular you would like to have? _ you choose is fine with me 答案: Whatever 句意:今天我请客,你有什么特别想吃的吗?无论你选择什 么对我来说都可以。“ _ you choose”为主语从句,从句中choose 缺宾语,且指“无 论什么”,故用whatever 。 13(2018天

39、津高考)When I told Sally _ happened, she covered her mouth, laughing 答案: what 句意:当我告诉萨里发生了什么事情的时候,她捂着嘴笑了。what 引导宾 语从句,作told 的宾语。 14 (2018浙江高考)Its partly true _ Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life 答案: that 句意:这一点部分是真实的,即狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的人们。 it是形式主语, that引导主语从句,that在从句中不作任何

40、成分。 15(2018浙江高考)This is _ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it 答案: why 句意:这就是为什么有这样的一种说法,求忙人才能做成事。此处why 引导 表语从句。 16(2018江苏高考)_ starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school 答案: What 句意:开始中学生玩这些

41、应用程序只是因为它们有趣,后来它们变成了一 个现实社交互动中的巨大压力。what 引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。 17(2018全国高考作业帮高考预测卷)One of my favorite sports-related memories was _ I was at the basketball team in high school 答案: when 句意:我最喜欢的与体育有关的记忆之一就是我高中参加篮球队的时候。 由句中的memories 可知,应用when引导表语从句。 18(2018四川绵阳高三考前模拟)What is concerning us greatly is _the w

42、orkers held up in that area yesterday will be set free 答案: when/whether 句意:我们非常关心的是昨天在那个地区被抢劫的工人们什么时 候/ 是否会被释放。 此处缺表语从句的连接词且从句中不缺主语或宾语,故可用 when/whether 。 19 (2018安徽省皖南八校高三联考)The practical suggestion came from the representatives_ the new rule be adopted 答案: that 句意:来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句 子结构可

43、知,此处为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,而该从句意思非常完整,所以要 用 that引导。 20(2018长春市高三二模)_ is the most important to him is not his job, but his family 答案: What 句意:对于他来说最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。此处what 引导 主语从句,且在从句中作主语。 21(2019厦门一中高三模拟)His success in digital field proved _ it took to be a best CEO 答案: what 句意:他在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的CEO所需要的条件。 proved后接宾语从句。因为从句中took缺宾语,且该宾语意为“的事物( 东西) ”,填 what。 22(2019河北省保定市月考)Built over 2,200 years ago in _ is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today 答案: what 句意: 2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省,建造的这个惊人的工 程至今仍在使用。what 引导宾语从句,作介词in 的宾语,同时在宾语从句中作主

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 其他


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1