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1、福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末教 学质量检查试题 （考试时间：120 分钟满分： 150 分） 注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many p
2、ills (药片 ) does the woman take every day? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 2. Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. France. C. Canada. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Homework. B. A course. C. An exam. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Ask the conductor. B. Get off immed
3、iately. C. Check the map. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having breakfast. B. Drinking coffee. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 7. What is the best in this shop according to the man? A. French bread. B. French toast. C. Fried eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Why are there errors (错误) in the man
5、s childrens homework? A. They re careless. B. They re fascinated by TV programs. C. They don t study hard. 9. What should his children do according to the man? A. Read more good books. B. Play more computer games. C. Listen to beautiful music. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. M
6、onday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 11. Why does the man want to see Dr. Smith? A. He hurt his arms. B. He broke his legs. C. He hurt his feet. 12. What will the man do in the end? A. Wait for Dr. Smith at home. B. Come to the office right away. C. Take off the paint can himself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个
7、小题。 13. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A hotel manager. C. A reporter. 14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for? A. Summer holiday. B. National Day. C. Labor Day. 15. What was the woman disappointed with? A. The food. B. The room. C. The attitude (态度 ) of the guide. 16. What do you
8、 know about the woman? A. She didn t want to answer the mans questions. B. She may go to Dalian again. C. She would never visit Dalian again. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the topic of the discussion? A. Wealth (财富 ). B. Future. C. Happiness. 18. How do many students wish to get a lot of wea
9、lth? A. From their parents. B. By working hard. C. By improving themselves. 19. What is the speakers attitude towards most students ideas? A. Agreeable. B. Disagreeable. C. Unsure. 20. What is the most valuable to the speaker? A. Money and wealth. B. Knowledge. C. Health. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节（共1
10、0 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finding a Job 21. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language? A. Advert A. B. Advert B. C. Advert C. D. Advert D 22. Which job is suitable for those who are busy during the weekdays? A. A babysitter. B. A newspaper d
11、eliverer. C. Working in a caf.D. Working in a museum shop. 23. Who are these job adverts mainly designed for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Full-time workers. D. English speakers. B In Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and architecture(建筑 ). It is a heaven for people who
12、want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me, Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different continent; it felt like I was in a differen
13、t century. My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of my high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the las
14、t four years. It was an opportunity to app reciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading history books. My favorite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions(刑场 ), the Tower of London displayed punishing devices from the 16 th and 17
15、th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown jewels, amazingly beautiful. The Church
16、chill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic perspective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took fancy in the Churchchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of Churchchills life and World War II. Everything
17、 I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchchill in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more, he made mistakes, he experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable things like uniting Britain du
18、ring World War II. Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later. 24. What does the underlined word “contrast ” in Paragraph1 mean? A. Something different. B. Something artistic. C. Something similar. D. Something faraway. 25. Which of the following can best describe the writers life in Ne
19、w York? A. Relaxing and peaceful. B. Stressful and tiring. C. Joyful but busy. D. Boring but successful. 26. What can be learned from Para 3? A. The Tower of London is a symbol of peace. B. The royal family members used to live in harmony. C. The Tower of London witnessed changes of royal families.
20、D. Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill War Rooms. 27. What really got the writer spellbound in the Churchill Museum? A. The unique architecture. B. World War Two. C. Churchills achievements.D. Churchills real life. C My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a
21、summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what
22、 I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at th
23、e camp store. However, I had only $2 left. What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for
24、spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys. Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的 ) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an
25、idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn t always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In ” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didn t need to buy school lunches, so I h
26、ad extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter. Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In ” equaled “Save and Spend.” Thats called making ends meet, and it s how you make sure that the money you have will alwa
27、ys be enough to cover your plans to spend and save. 28. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap? A. The writers usual soap did harm to his skin. B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp. C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean. D. The writers money couldnt cove
28、r the special soap. 29. What did the writer learn about at the camp? A. Spending and saving money. B. Getting along with others. C. Making more money. D. Planning his daily life. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Summer Camp B. My Weekly Budget C. My Special Soap D. My Lonely Flight
29、 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Habits to Make You a Happy Person Habits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. 31 So they are beneficial to our achievements. However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes whe
30、n making changes and trying new things. 32 Thats just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life. 33 How you take care of yourself will mak
31、e a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being. Don t forget to forgive others. Forgiving t akes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨 )
32、. It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. 34 Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed. Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的 ). There is no stage in life when we cant be learning something valuable. 35 . And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you
33、wont miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life. A. Try to be healthy. B. Never forget to take notes. C. Trying things again will bring you happiness. D. Forgiving yourself doesnt mean you are a loser. E. As long as you live, there will be something to l
34、earn. F. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. G. Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-y
35、ear-old Wesley Autrey was 36 the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him. 37 , a sick man fell on the platform (站台 ). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then 38 again this time, onto the track between the two rails. A 39 was coming
36、 into the station. It was a(n) 40 moment. But Mr. Autrey wasn t afraid. He 41 the man, and he looked at the 42 that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he 43 , “The train is going to travel over this man. 44 he tries to get up, the train will 45 him. But if he lies on the ground and
37、doesnt 46 , he ll be OK.” So he knew he had to 47 . And there was no time to think carefully. He 48 . Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver 49 them. He was afraid, but he couldn t 50 in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the tr
38、ain stopped. The people on the platform were 51 . When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming ( 尖叫), he shouted, “We re OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them 52 their fathers OK.” People on the platform clapped and 53 . They were amazed at Mr. Autreys 54 . Subway workers helped the two
39、men out. They had no serious injuries. Mr. Autrey said, “I didn t do anything special. I just saw someone who needed 55 . I did what I thought was right.” 36. A. waiting for B. getting on C. sitting on D. getting off 37. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Finally 38. A. climbed B. fell C. ran D. w
40、alked 39. A. train B. car C. bus D. coach 40. A. historic B. exciting C. right D. frightening 41. A. pointed at B. glared at C. looked after D. looked at 42. A. hole B. station C. space D. seat 43. A. heard B. thought C. shouted D. suggested 44. A. Until B. Because C. Though D. If 45. A. pass B. kil
41、l C. leave D. take 46. A. sleep B. listen C. move D. rush 47. A. make a decision B. stand back C. have a rest D. hold on 48. A. understood B. smiled C. jumped D. practiced 49. A. saw B. encouraged C. saved D. praised 50. A. turn B. arrive C. change D. stop 51. A. shocked B. satisfied C. disappointed
42、 D. pleased 52. A. say B. know C. remember D. imagine 53. A. shook B. cheered C. cried D. sang 54. A. dream B. responsibility C. courage D. carefulness 55. A. help B. belief C. hope D. confidence 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world s longest cross-sea bridge Hongk
43、ong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56 (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 57 links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It s designed 58 (have) a service life
44、 of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59 (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 60 world s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing l
45、arge ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors 61 consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62 (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 63 (endanger) species living in this area, were
46、a particular concern. The HZMB will make 64 much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas development 65 (great). It is expected to drive the economic d
47、evelopment of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节概要写作（满分15 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions ”. What are “New Four Great Inventions ”？ They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online
48、 shopping and AliPay. What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us？ High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the China s daily av
49、erage of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers. Shared bike Short walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular. Online shoppingDon t need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping