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1、杭州市夏衍中学2016 学年第一学期高一英语开学考试试题 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、 C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest (探索 ), in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was
2、a great distance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they all had gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted（扭曲的） . The seco
3、nd son said no. He said it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was laden (装载 ) with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. He said it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it wa
4、s ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that the essence of who they are
5、and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your fall. So, whatever happens, dont let the pain of one seas
6、on destroy the joy of all the rest. Don t judge life by one difficult season. Struggle through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( ) 1. The old man sent his sons on a quest so that _. A. they could know how to plant trees B. they can give him a perfect answer C. the
7、y could learn something important in life D. they could find a beautiful tree ( ) 2. What was NOT true about the tree in the youngest sons eyes? A. The tree looked ugly and twisted. B. The tree was wonderful. C. The tree was full of life. D. The tree was full of fruit. ( ) 3. What did the man think
8、of his sons answers? A. Silly. B. Wrong. C. Correct. D. Complete. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The old man wanted to teach his sons a lesson. B. The sons didnt try their best to describe the tree. C. The tree is different in different seasons. D. The son didnt agree with each other
9、at first. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different people have different opinions about different things. B. We cant judge a person only by one side. C. We should go to see a tree at different seasons. D. We should only enjoy the beautiful season of the tree. B Doctors in Britain are
10、worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers dont have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight. Some teenagers say that they dont have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often h
11、ave health problems when they are older. Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond ( 超过) the stores of the United States. McDonald s, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world. No one can say no to the
12、fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country s economy ( 经济). A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won t give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things
13、 our bodies need. Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. ( ) 6. What do doctors in Britain worry about?
14、 A. British teenagers eat unhealthily. B. British teenagers cant get enough fruit. C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework. D. British teenagers dont like eating vegetables. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word “fair ” mean? A. Low. B. High. C. Proper. D. Special. ( ) 8. What does the
15、fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The fast food is expensive. B. The fast food has the good side. C. Making the fast food is simple. D. The fast food makes a country rich. ( ) 9. How do doctors help the young people? A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants. B. By teaching parents how to prepa
16、re a good diet. C. By giving them books and games about a good diet. D. By telling them not to eat fast food. ( ) 10. Whats the writers idea about the fast food? A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food. B. He thinks the fast food should be popular. C. He doesn t think the fast food is
17、 cheap enough for us. D. He doesn t think eating it too often is good for us. C What makes children happy is candy. And more candy is better, right? Well, it turns out that it might not actually be the case. A few years ago researchers did a study on Halloween night when some trick-or-treaters were
18、given a candy bar, and others were given a candy bar and a piece of bubble gum (泡泡糖 ). Now, you would imagine that the kids who got a candy bar and a piece of bubble gum would be happier than the kids who got just a candy bar. George Wolford, a psychologist at Dartmouth College, and his fellow resea
19、rchers found something quite different. “Those children, who got both a full-sized candy bar and a bubble gum, were less delighted ( 高兴) than those who got a candy bar only,” Wolford says. It actually depends on the order in which these things happen. In the study, the kids got a great treat f irst
20、and then a less one afterward. In other words, they got a pleasant procedure ( 过程 ) first and then got something slightly ( 稍微地 ) less unpleasant afterward. And it turns out that when they think about the experience, they dont think about the experience as a whole they only judge by how the experien
21、ce ends. So if we have a great experience that starts to go downhill, we will consider the whole experience as being less good. However, if something starts out terribly and then starts to get better towards the end, we will think the whole experience a little bit better. “If you re in a painful exp
22、erience and its getting better, then theres a sense in which things are improving,” he says. “If you re going from a nice treat to a lesser ( 次要的 ) one, the case is going the wrong way.” So if you get a lesser treat first and a nicer one second, you re likely to be very happy; but if you get a nice
23、treat first and a lesser one second, you re likely to be more dissatisfied with the whole experience. ( ) 11. The study on Halloween night is carried out to find _. A. what makes children happier on Halloween B. if more candy makes children happier C. where to get more candy on Halloween D. how to g
24、et more candy on Halloween ( ) 12. According to the fourth paragraph, people have different feelings about gifts mainly because of _. A. the value B. the order C. the place D. the time ( ) 13. What does the underlined phrase “go downhill” in Paragraph 5 refer to？ A. Walk down the hill. B. Get better
25、 and better. C. Start out terribly. D. Become worse and worse. ( ) 14. If Tom gets a piece of bubble gum first and then gets a candy bar, he will probably feel _. A. hurt B. disappointed C. glad D. sad ( ) 15. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To let readers know how to give gifts. B. To intro
26、duce a result of a study. C. To talk about the culture of Halloween. D. To let readers know how to get gifts. 第二节 ( 共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和 F）中选出符合56-60 题的选项，其中有一项 是多余选项。 ( ) 16. Tom likes Harry Potter a lot, and he is crazy about watching it again and again. He wants to watch
27、 it again this weekend, but he doesnt want to go to the cinema. ( ) 17. Mrs Brown is an independent woman. She want s to live her own life, and she doesnt want others to control her life. So, she often quarrels with her husband. ( ) 18. Next term Jack will go to America to study. His favorite Americ
28、an writers are Hemingway and Mark Twain. He wants to know how their great books were written. ( ) 19. Its not easy to remember English words. I often forget a lot of new words. Sometimes I don t know what some words I have learnt mean or how to spell them. ( ) 20. Bob is a university student. He wan
29、ts to improve singing skills in his spare time. He is going to look for some organizations which can provide some singing lessons at weekends. A. Welcome to the Beautiful City Shop. There are many CDs, VCDs, DVDs, computers, televisions, radios and so on. Whatever you want to listen to or watch, you
30、 can get the things you are interested in here. B. It s Students Activity Center. The singing lessons here are great. You can spend your spare time practicing your singing skills from 8: 00 am to 11: 00 am on Saturday. TEL: 010-84352478. C. Some useful and interesting courses will be offered next Su
31、nday. An Introduction to American Culture, for example, will give us a lot of background knowledge of the history of American literature (文学 ) and arts. D. Buy some books about their customs and traditions or you can look for some useful information about them on the Internet. Then you can understan
32、d their lifestyle. E. Flashcards may help you memorize them more easily. Or you can master them by drawing pictures in your mind. But the most important thing is to use them to make your own sentences often. F. Do you often quarrel with your family? It is important for you to make yourself understoo
33、d by others. Welcome to the Talking Easily Center. You will learn how to avoid confusion (困惑 ) or misunderstanding. 二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文。 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift and that is why it is called the present.
34、” This is one quote that I believe in. I believe that everyone who 21 in your life, whether you like them or not, should be appreciated because they are in your life for a reason. I remember I was in the fourth grade and all my classmates were sitting in the classroom and suddenly the phone rang. Af
35、ter answering it, my teacher 22 the roll ( 名单 ) and told us to 23 our books and go downstairs so that our parents could take us home. My father met me and we walked home in 24 . I knew something was wrong, but I was 25 to ask. Once we got to our apartment, my mother turned on the television and show
36、ed me the towers that were on fire. That was the place where my grandmother worked. At first, I thought it was a(n) 26 , but then I noticed that the word “LIVE” was on the top right corner of the 27 . My mother called my grandmother, but there was no one on the line. Another hour passed and what we
37、could do was to pray that she was 28 . Another three hours passed and my grandmother called us, saying she was fine. After hearing the 29 , my whole family felt very happy. Once we arrived at my grandmother s apartment, I saw something white 30 on the balcony (阳台 ). It was a white dove and it 31 the
38、re for seven days and nights without leaving. We took this as a blessing. I am grateful that my grandmother survived, but not every family had the same 32 as we did. Not everyones loved ones who 33 at the World Trade Center came home to them. For those who never told those people that they 34 them,
39、they probably regretted not mending their relationships. 35 to appreciate those who are in your life because one day you will have them and the next day you may not. ( ) 21. A. appears B. cries C. troubles D. sings ( ) 22. A. asked B. told C. called D. wrote ( ) 23. A. look for B. pack up C. look at
40、 D. make up ( ) 24. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. silence ( )25. A. sorry B. afraid C. amazed D. happy ( ) 26. A. excuse B. chance C. joke D. lesson ( ) 27. A. progress B. radio C. paper D. screen ( ) 28. A. strong B. brave C. healthy D. safe ( ) 29. A. idea B. suggestion C. news D. story (
41、) 30. A. disappear B. cry C. dance D. land ( ) 31. A. moved B. developed C. stayed D. visited ( ) 32. A. luck B. courage C. decision D. place ( ) 33. A. studied B. worked C. improved D. slept ( ) 34. A. found B. changed C. knew D. loved ( ) 35. A. Refuse B. Encourage C. Remember D. Help 第二卷 写作（共三节，满
42、分30 分） 第一节词语填空 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次，每个格子只 能填一个单词） 。 understand, slow, or, mean, two, it, read, try, how, word When a student reaches the middle school, he may believe that he is good at reading. No matter how good at it he is, he can still improve it. (36) _ d
43、o you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain way of doing it (37) _ do you just start to read and keep (38) _ until you come to the end? Some students say that they use the “slow and sure” method. In this way they read every sentence (39) _ and carefully. Every time they come to an unk
44、nown (40) _ , they stop to think what it means and, if necessary, look (41) _ up in a dictionary. With this method, a person probably has no time left for going over what he has read, for he has used all his time to get the (42) _ of each word to be sure that he (43) _ everything. Other students use
45、 what has been called the “review ” method. Here a person (44) _ to arrange (安排 ) his time so that he can read his lesson at least (45) _ . This type of reading is faster than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson must be read quickly and there will be enough time left for a second reading. Whi
46、ch method do you think is better? 第二节单词拼写 （共 20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 46My classmates decided to r_ some money for the poor boy. He needs money very much. 47. I didn t a_ his invitation to come to the party because I will be busy tomorrow. 48. My grandfather is in good
47、h_ although he is very old. 49. You can take a rest now. Lets talk about the next problem l_. 50. Sara is the only child in her family. She always feels l_ when she stays at home alone. 51. The family sat a_ the table and began having supper. 52. In autumn, l_ fall onto the ground. 53. Don t worry.
48、I will do a_ I can to help you. 54. All the people left after the play ended, and the theatre is e_ now. 55. Why are you late again today? Youd better give me a r_. 56. The classroom is very q_. All the students are thinking about the math problem. 57. You should raise up your spirits and f_ the difficulty bravely. 58. When the girl feels stressed, she always listens to music to r_ herself. 59. Many wild animals are in d_ because people are killing them for their fur ( 皮 毛). 60. Please c_ your exam pape