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1、1 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专练 要求：请认真答题。 25分钟内完成。 (A) A typical lion tamer（驯兽师） in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lions
2、 face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you
3、find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy
4、debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that we re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when
5、 we could be improving. It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you wa
6、nt to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to becometake immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. 1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills.
7、 C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 2. What is the authors attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive. 3. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, you re advised to _ A. wait for a better chance B. brea
8、k your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance (B) A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right,“ said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. They
9、re all dead.“ 2 “Well, sir,“ said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.“ The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt. You look fit and healthy to me!“ 4. What kind of man would you say the old man
10、 was? A. He was ill. B. He was unconscious. C. He was very proud and sure of his health. D. He was very polite to young people （C） Most rain forests lie close to the equator （赤道） , where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causi
11、ng it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. Th
12、ey gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the tree tops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth. Rain forest
13、s slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon（雨 季）begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest ”. Another
14、 type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog. The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fr
15、uits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees. 5. This passage is most likely to be found in _ A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a technical report D. a geography book
16、 （D） About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film- studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act“ would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the sce
17、ne, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the 3 camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a
18、 surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow“. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind“ blew through the trees. The picture looked so real
19、that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an
20、island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film
21、“stars“! 6. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 7. What would happen in the “three minutes“ mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The author w
22、ould leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared. （E） Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book of If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-o
23、ld boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and pa
24、inful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,“ he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume （戏装） , but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appea
25、red as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all hav
26、e the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go 4 through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.“ It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for
27、your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 8. What can be inferre
28、d about Toms mother? A. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Toms request. C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain. 9. In the last paragraph, you are advised _. A. to go through some difficult tests B. to wake up from your wild dreams C. to become a powerful per
29、son in your mind D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 10. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us an interesting story B. To help us make right decisions. C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination. 1-5 ABCCD 6-10 BADCD 【思考】 1、全国高考英语考试大纲中关于阅读理解的部分要求考生要能“作出简单的推 理和判断”，即考生在阅读中要能根据文章提供的 _ ，进行逻辑推理，推测出 _。 2、推理判断题的命题设问方式：题干中常常有_ _ _等字眼。 3、推理判断题的类型：（请在空格处写出题号） 写作目的意图观点态度 文章出处预测与想象 细节推断（如某个行为的目的、原因、结果、 时间、人物的关系等） 4、反思：每一道题如何推理出正确答案？每种类型的推理判断题有何答题策 略？ 5、本班答题正确率（课代表负责完成） 5 题号1 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 正确率