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1、北辰区 2019年高考模拟考试试卷 英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。 第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 个小题，共95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
2、45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B 、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是： B 1.- What about the two of us going downtown? - _ . I have spending time hanging around. A. That suits me fine B. Why not C. It depends on t
3、he weather D. Well, thats the last thing I will do 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。我 讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不 愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not 为何不； C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定； D. Well, thats the last thing I will do那是我最 不愿意做的事，
4、根据题意，故选D。 2.It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well. A. /; the B. /; a C. a;a D. the;/ 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地 组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一 空此处 monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛
5、指“一个”，且very 是 辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选 B。 3.- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday. - No, he _ at that time. A. was boarding B. would be boarding C. will be boarding D. is boarding 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来这里。不，他那 时正在登机。结合句意可知此处表示将来进行的动作，所以用将来进行时态，故选C。 4.This semester
6、 our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students. A. each of which B. all of whom C. each of whom D. all of which 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词 +关系代词形式定语从句。句意： 这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课， 每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses ， 且先行词在从句中做主语， 指物，故用关系代词which ，故排除B、C选项；又因从句中谓语动词appeals 为
7、第三人称单 数形式，故此处应为强调“每一门”，故选A 。 5.China s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries. A. accuracy B. category C. function D. reference 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。A. accuracy精确度； B. category种类，分类； C. function 功能； D. refe
8、rence参考。句意：到2020 年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到 2.5 米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。 6.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home. A. whether B. what C. that D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。 【点睛】英语句
9、型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充： it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 7._ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A. Occupying B. Being occupied C. Occupied D. Having occupied 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】
10、考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经 理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。 8.- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now? - Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A. Will you be doing B. Should you be doing C. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldn t you be doing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业 吗
11、?妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should “应该”，这里用含情 态动词的进行时态，故选C。 9.- Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. - _! A. Cheer up B. You bet C. What a pity D. Well done 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：- 我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。- 做得好。 A. Cheer up 高兴起来。 B. You bet肯定地； C. What a pity多可惜啊。 D. Well done
12、做得好。根据 句意可知选D。 10.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star - Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team. A. before B. since C. until D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：天津球迷想知道，流行足球明星孙科还需要多久才能作为天 津天海足球队的一员出现在天津的赛场上。固定句式： It wil
13、l be +some time +before-“多 久之后才 -”。故选A。 11.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month. A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员， 因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处 con
14、test和 hold 之间是一种被动关系， 这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。 12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗 习惯。 A. observe 观察； B. adapt 适应； C. lead 领导； D. devote 奉献；致力于。短语ada
15、pt oneself to“使某人适应”故选B。 13.- What did she want to know, Tom? - She wondered _ we could complete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成 实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句 结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且
16、要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。 【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分 +that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和 who。当强调 的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that 。 原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was th
17、e experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. ( 注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 强调句的判断：去掉It is (was)和 that (who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句 型。 14.You have to re
18、write the monthly report because you _ many important details. A. turned off B. left out C. dropped by D. put up 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. turned off关掉； B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. dropped by 下降； D. put up建造，举起。句意：你必须重写月度报告，因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。 结合句意可知答案为B。 15._ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famou
19、s for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation. A. Had it not been B. Should it not be C. Were it not be D. If it had not been 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术 珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去 事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had 提到
20、主语的前面去。故选A。 【点睛】 If引导的虚拟语气： 1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+ 主语 +动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were) 主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do： If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是 你） 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句： If+ 主语 +had+done 主句：主语 +should/would/might/could+have done： If I had got there earlier，I should/would h
21、ave met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实： 去晚了） 3. 表示与将来事实相反 从句： if+ 主语 +were to doif+ 主语 +should+do if+ 主语 +动词一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句 : 主语 +should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow ，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能） 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所
22、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen. I didn t think they d take a young writer like me _16_ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letti
23、ng her know that I had an idea I wanted to _17_ with her and Karen, and asked if theyd be _18_ to meet with me. I didn t even expect a(an) _19_ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) _20_ reply from Kirsten. Her email included this line, which made me _21_ up from my compute
24、r chair: “Karen and I would be honored to _22_ you and to hear more about everything youre working on. ” We met for _23_the following week, and after a three-hour meal _24_ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. _25_, Kirsten and Karen _26_ the idea I shared with them. Their _27_ in my i
25、deas at the earliest stage of my career is something Ill never forget; its what made me believe that I could be a good _28_ too, just like them. And more importantly, our _29_ is still going strong all these years later. In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I _30_ a novel. Actuall
26、y, she gave me this _31_ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes what counts is parents education levels, as well as their genes. There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳） pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘） th
27、em on a graph (曲线图 ) ， the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection. In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is
28、presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round ， and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies. 46. According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _. A. found a way to get rid of head lice B. used an effective met
29、hod to keep flt C. made head lice a part of their life D. died due to infections with head lice 47. Which is an example of false causality? A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo. B. The birth rate and the stork population are connected. C. Longer periods in the hospital benefit pat
30、ients. D. Lice can make a person sick and feverish. 48. The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. pain B. defeat C. guidance D. encouragement 49. According to the author, students get better grades probably because _. A. their homes are full of books B. they have read War
31、 and Peace C. their educated parents value education D. their parents are successful booksellers 50. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _. A. connection arc pure accidents B. cause and effect are interdependent C. connections are mostly cause and effect D. linked events may turn out to
32、 be unrelated 【答案】 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章论述的是“联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件：有时提出 的原因是效果，还是相反， 有时没有联系就像鹤和婴儿。关联的事件可能是不相关的。” 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice ( 头虱 ) left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in the
33、ir hair intentionally.“在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，如果头虱离开宿主，它就会生病发烧。 因此，病人故意把虱子放在头发里。”可知，根据第一段，在苏格兰北部的一些岛屿上，人 们把头虱作为生活的一部分。故选C。 【47 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork (鹳）pairs in Germany.“在德国，出生率和鹳对 数量之间也存在假定的关系。”可知，“出生率和鹳的数量是相关的。”是错误的因果关系。 故
34、选 B。 【48 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books.“最近我读到，如果学生的家里有很多书，他们在学 校的成绩会更好。”由此可知“书多”是对书商的一种“鼓励”，所以划线词的意思是“鼓 励”。 【49 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more t
35、han uneducated ones do,“这个简单的事实是，受过教育的 父母往往比没有受过教育的父母更重视孩子的教育，”可知，根据作者的观点，学生取得更 好的成绩可能是因为他们受过教育的父母重视教育。故选C。 【50 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way
36、 round， and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.“总之: 联系不是因果关系。仔细看看相关事件: 有时提出的 原因是效果 , 还是相反 , 有时没有联系就像鹤和婴儿。”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中得 出结论，关联的事件可能是不相关的。故选D 。 D Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.” How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be avai
37、lable on short notice， including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for
38、 any of this. Would you take the job? This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept ，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volu
39、nteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services. What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from
40、 volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her
41、husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the
42、committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement. There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is d
43、efinitely worth every minute you put into it. 51. If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _. A. always in danger of losing our lives B. on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week C. busy providing first-aid training in communities D. going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays 5
44、2. What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph? A. Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer. B. Many industries in the world need volunteers. C. Many emergency services exist in Western Australia. D. Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America. 53. We can come
45、to the conclusion that volunteering _ A. is a win-win situation B. benefits both the body and the mind C. spreads quickly among people D. is hard to stick to without rewards 54. The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _. A. for her interest to learn career skills B. to stay hel
46、pful and related to people C. as a means to get over her great loss D. because it was her husbands last will 55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage volunteering. B. To advertise a job opportunity. C. To express gratitude to volunteers. D. To give advice on volunteer
47、ing. 【答案】 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。 【51 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Youll need to be available on short notice ， including late at night and on weekends.“你需要可在短时间内, 包括晚上和周末。”可知，如果我们致 力于第 2 段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7 天、每天24 小时随叫随到。故选B。 【52 题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段中Across both Australia a
48、nd America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.“在澳大利亚和美国，每年有四分之一到一半的人口在教 育、体育、健康、宗教和社会服务等领域志愿服务。”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致 力于志愿服务。故选D。 【53 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved on