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1、Unit 1第二课时 .单项填空 1(2014 株洲高一检测)Must I hand in this paper one hour later? Yes, you_. Aneed Bmust Cmay Dwill 答案：B句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？ 是的，必须。must 可以表“推测”或“必 须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。 2Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind. Well, the wind _ have been very strong. Acan Bmust Cneed Dshould 答案：
2、 B句意： 海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。 哦，那场风一定很大。can 表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must 表 示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句；need 表示“需要”；should 表推测时常表示“合乎理 想的事或结果”。故选B。 3You _ do the exercise if you dont want to. Amay not Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt 答案： D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。may not 可能不； cant不 可能； mustnt 绝不可以； neednt不必。结合句意选D。 4Is
3、nt that your head teacher over there? No, it _ be him. Im sure he has just left. Acant Bmust not Cwont Dmay not 答案： Acant 不可能； must not 禁止； wont 不愿或不会；may not 可能不。根据语境及 答语中的 “Im sure ”，可知答话的人肯定那不是校长。 5When we lived in that village ，we_ often climb mountains together. Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould 答案：
4、 D句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would 在此表示过去 习惯性的动作。 6A machine _ work for itself; it must be operated by man. Acant Bcouldnt Cmay not Dmight not 答案： A句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can 可以表示一种客观上的能力， 本句 cant，表示“不能，不会”。 7You _ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young. Amustnt Bneednt Cmightnt Dwont 答案： A考查
5、情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustnt 绝不可以； neednt 不必； mightnt 可能不； wont 不会。结合句意选A。 8(2014 兰州高一检测) How _ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it? Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay 答案： A句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can 能，能 够； must 必须； need需要； may 可以。结合句意选A。 9To work in
6、the deep water is dangerous. What should we do? _the robots have a try? AShall BMust CWill DMay 答案： Ashall 用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 10It is strange that the old man usually particular about everything _ accept the decision without doubt. Ashould Bwould C can Dmust 答案： A考查情态动词。句意：那位通常对每件事情都挑剔
7、的老人竟然毫无疑问地接受 了这个决定，太奇怪了。should 用来表示惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。 11The guard warned, “ You _ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man” Awould Bcan C will Dshall 答案： D考查情态动词。句意： 看守警告说： “年轻人， 下次你要多注意举止。”would 将会； can 能够； will 将会； shall 用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。 故选 D。 12(2014 泰安高一检测)_I turn up the TV
8、a little? Sorry, you_. You will wake the baby up. AMay；might BCould；couldnt CMight ；cant DCan; shouldnt 答案：C句意： 我能把电视音量调大一点吗？ 很抱歉， 不能。 会把孩子吵醒的。 might 表示委婉的请求；cant 在此处表示禁止。 13At this time of year, it _ be very cold here sometimes. Amust Bshould Cwill Dcan 答案： D句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。must 表示推测，用于肯定的陈述句 中，
9、表示有一定事实根据的推测，意为“一定；肯定”；should 表示根据常理、常规或对一般 情况的推测， 意为“应该会”；can表示逻辑上、 理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应选 D。 14(2014 石家庄高一检测)They were determined to carry out the plan at first ，but then we_ persuade them to change their minds. Awould Bcould Cwere able to Dhad to 答案： C句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们设法说服他们改变了主意。 句中 be able tom
10、anage to 意思是“设法做成”。 15Might I use your car? Yes, of course you_. Amight Bwill Cmay Dshould 答案： C原题中的might 不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用 might 提问时，用may 回答。同样用would ，could 提问，用will 和 can回答。 .用适当的情态动词完成句子 1My English book isnt here. Where_ ？(put) 我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？ 2When I called her last night ， she_.
11、(fall) 昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。 3Without this kind of knowledge ，no one_.(able) 如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。 4_for a while ，Mom ？(play) 妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？ 5She said that _，so I didnt go to your home.(go) 她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。 6She asked whether we_.(give) 她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。 7He _ when he was a child.(fish) 当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一
12、起去钓鱼。 8If you finish your homework on time，you _ what you want.(do) 如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。 9Its strange that he _by such a little boy.(fool) 他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。 10_at this time of night ？(play) 你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？ 答案： 1.can I have put it2.must have fallen asleep 3will be able to do this job4.May I play
13、computer games 5you might go out6.would come and give her a hand 7would go fishing with his father8.shall have time to do 9should have been fooled10.Must you play the piano .根据句意填入恰当的情态动词 1He _have arrived ，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog. 他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。 2The boy_go home now.Dont wor
14、ry. 这个男孩现在一定是回家了。不要担心。 3_ I let him in ，Madam? 夫人，让他进来吗？ 4May I use your computer? 我可以用你的电脑吗？ No，you _. 不，绝对不行。 5Mary_ play the violin when she was five. 玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。 6I hope the weather _ be fine and you_ have a good time. 我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。 7That girl _ be Alice because shes in hospital. 那个女孩不可能是艾丽
15、斯，因为她住院了。 8She _ turn to me when she was in trouble. 处于困境时，她常常来求助于我。 9If someone had attempted to save him，he _ not have drowned. 如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。 答案： 1.should2.must3.Shall4.mustnt5.could 6will ；will7.cant8.would9.might .阅读理解 A In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many hi
16、gh schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼 )day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks in_advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are sign
17、s to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (售货棚 )and sell lemonade( 柠檬汽水 ), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. Dur
18、ing the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the fi
19、eld and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote( 选举 )a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Ev
20、en if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? AHomecoming Day is the most important event of the year in high sch
21、ools and colleges. BStudents begin to arrange everything for Homecoming many weeks before the day. CThe student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King. DLemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homecoming Day. 答案： A辨别正误题。A 项显然与首段第三句不一致，原文中有“exce
22、pt graduation or commencement day ”，即毕业典礼最重要。其他选项文中都有依据。 2The underlined phrase“ in advance” means“ _ ” Ajust on time Bjust in need Cin front of Dbefore hand 答案： D词义理解题。in advance 比较常用，根据上下文，此处指提前筹备返校节的活 动，而且 advance 的本义为“前进”，因此选定D 项，意为“提前”。 in advance 如果指方位， 就相当于C 项解释，如： She walked 2 yards in advan
23、ce of her husband. 3Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming? ATo see old friends. BTo call on teachers they remember. CTo watch the football game. DTo organize clubs. 答案： D细节理解题。A、B、C 各选项在文中都有叙述，而D 项没人提及，只是在第 三段提到学校俱乐部组织活动的情况。 4The underlined word“ alumni ” refers to“ _ ” Amale former stude
24、nts of a school or college Bfemale former students of a school or college Cgrandfathers of the students in a school or college Dgrandmothers of the students in a school or college 答案： A词义理解题。解题关键是后面的“their wives”，根据常识回母校的应该是校友， 而带着妻子的肯定是丈夫，因此认定A 项解释正确。alumni 是 alumnus 的复数，意为“男校 友”或“男毕业生”，注意“女校友”为“al
25、umna/alumnae”，这一点有点像waiter/waitress 和 host/hostess等，男女有别。 B He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hoursand still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes
26、more commercialized (商业化 ) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen. The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questi
27、ons are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning ？” Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控 ). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he comm
28、ented, “ You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰 ). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for se
29、veral days and dont see other children again. 文章大意： 随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人 ”们的职业化色 彩越来越浓厚；“圣诞老人 ”们的工作也是越来越艰辛了。 5In the first paragraph ， “ spokesmen ” refers to _. Abusinessmen Bpolitical leaders Corganizers of the activities DSanta Clauses 答案： D根据第一段最后两句话“As Christmas becomes more commercialize
30、d( 商业化 ) across the US. and Canada，so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.”可知： spokesmen对应着上句话中的Santas。 6The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is _. Awell- paid Bvery hard Cworth doing Ddangerous 答案： B根据文章第一段第二句话可知：圣诞老人的工作很艰辛。 7According to the third
31、 paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for _. Adoing something against the law Bhanging around the dinner table Cbeing lazy and sleeping in bed for days Dnot playing their roles as expected 答案： A根据第三段第一句话“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指 控)”可知：“圣诞老人们”容易受到他人的指控是因为他们做了一些违法的事。 8What would be the best title for the passage? AChristmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas BIs Santa Claus Really Alive? CA Christmas Story DWhat Does Santa Claus Do for Children? 答案： A本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作展开。第一段讲述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰 辛；第二段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段讲述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节 对于圣诞老人们来说不是个好日子。