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1、Unit 2 Cloning Section Learning about Language .根据汉语提示，完成句子 1我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 The news_ _ _ _ _the game is true. 2我不知道他发生了什么事。 I have no idea_ _ _ to him. 3你同意我们盖新公寓楼的计划吗？ Do you_ _ _ _ _we should build a new apartment building? 4他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 He must answer the question_ _ _ _ _. 5有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
2、 There was_ _ _Brown should be dropped from the team. 答案： 1.that our team has won 2.what has happened 3.agree with the plan that 4.whether he agrees or not 5.a suggestion that .单项填空 1Children are_ to have some accidents as they grow up. Aobvious Bimpossible Cbound Ddoubtless 答案：C句意： 孩子在成长的过程中一定会遇到一些
3、事情。be bound to do “一 定或注定 (做), ”。 2_，the police stopped the car and arrested the two thieves. AFrom time to time B. Shortly after COccasionally DArbitrarily 答案：B考查副词的用法。句意：没过多久，警察拦住了那辆车并逮捕了那 两名小偷。只有 B 项 shortly after“不久以后”符合语境。 3You_the lady an apology. I will not allow you to leave unless you apolo
4、gize for what you have done. Aown Bmake Cowe Dpay 答案：C本题考查动词的用法。句意：你欠那位女士一个道歉，我不会让你 离开除非你为所做的事道歉。根据句意应选C 项。 4Mother made me a promise_I passed the driving test she would buy me a car. Athat Bof Cwhen D. that if 答案： D考查同位语从句。 that 从句作 promise 同位语。句意：妈妈向我承 诺如果我通过了驾照考试，她将给我买辆车。 5 Danby left word with m
5、y secretary_he would call again in the afternoon. Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich 答案：B考查同位语从句。句意： Danby 给我的秘书留下了话，下午他将会 再打电话的。he would call again in the afternoon是解释说明 word 内容的，故用 that 引导同位语从句。 6If the economic situation goes on like this, theres a danger_many factories may have to close down. Athat Bwhen Cwh
6、ether Das 答案：A考查同位语从句。句意：如果经济形势继续像这样的话就会有一种 危险，许多工厂可能不得不倒闭。many factories may have to close down是解释说 明 danger内容的，故用 that引导同位语从句。 7What do you think of his proposal_we_a play at the English party? Awhat; put up B. that; put on Cwhich; put up Dthat; put off 答案：B考查同位语从句及动词短语辨析。句意：你认为他提出的建议，即 我们在英语聚会上上演
7、一部戏剧怎么样？proposal后接同位语从句， 从句谓语动词 应用“ should动词原形”， should 可以省略。 put on“上演”； put up“搭起，建 起”； put off“推迟”。 8 There is evidence_the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundations programs to reduce newborn deaths are starting to make progress. Awhat B. if Chow D. that 答案： D考查同位语从句。句意：有证据显示比尔及梅林达 盖茨基金会为 了减少新生儿死亡的项目正开
8、始取得进展。the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundations programs to reduce newborn deaths are starting to make progress 是解释说明 evidence 内容的，故用 that引导同位语从句。 9There is no doubt_he will finish the task in time. A. while B. why C. if D. that 答案：D考查同位语从句。 句意：毫无疑问，他会及时完成这项任务的。 There is no doubt that. 是固定句型，此固定句型中that
9、引导同位语从句。 10 After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression_the city was very fascinating. Awhich Bwhy Cwhere Dthat 答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：约翰待在上海几天之后，他觉得这个城市 是非常迷人的。 the city was very fascinating是解释说明 the impression的，故用 that 引导。 .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
10、涂黑。 “Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _1_. Can I, please ？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _2_ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _3_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “Im so
11、sorry, James ，” she said. “Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in _4_. “I know its _5_ for you，” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange. And then they would make fun o f you.” “No, they wouldnt, Mum，”
12、James protested. “Were not _6_ at all. Were just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _7_. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _8_. He really needs a rest. ” “I can help, Mum！” James said. “_9_ I can make you and Da
13、d feel better, can Brett come over? Please ？” “Well.” Mum began. “Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _10_ what he needed two spanners( 扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This wont take a second.” After some _11_， James was fin
14、ished. With a smile of _12_ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James ，” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it？” “Easy，” James said _13_. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just _14_ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ” “What abo
15、ut your father? Can you _15_ him ？” asked Mum. “Ill try ，” James replied. He _16_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _17_ on. Dad opened his eyes and _18_ immediately. “He just let his _19_ run too low, thats all ，” James said. “Sha
16、ll I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？” “I guess so ，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _20_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son ！” 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了儿子与母亲之间的对话。为了邀请同 学到家里来玩，儿子苦苦请求母亲，母亲告知了拒绝的原因后，儿子聪明的解决 了问题。这家的母亲和父亲是机器人！ 1A.chance Bmessage Chomework Ddiff
17、iculty 答案： C由上文可知儿子想要邀请同学来家里玩，所以陈述理由，应该是： 今天是星期五，学生没作业。故选C 项，其他皆不合题意。 2A.asleep Breading Calone Dstanding 答案： A由下文的 resting his head on his arms 可以看出是睡觉的姿势，因此 是“父亲在她的旁边睡觉”，故选A 项。 3A.explain Bsee Cagree Ddoubt 答案： B由上文儿子请求的语气，母亲能够看出儿子非常想要邀请朋友来。 see “看见，看出，理解，领会”，符合题意。explain“解释”， agree “同意”， doubt“怀疑
18、”，皆不合题意。 4A.terror Btears Csurprise Dsilence 答案： B由上文James asked sadly 可知，与“伤心”一致的应该是in tears “落泪”，故选B 项。 5A.fair Beasy Cgood Dhard 答案：Dit 指代上文“不能邀请朋友到家来”这件事，“这事对你来说很难 (接受)”，故选 D 项，fair 意为“公平的”，不合题意。 6A.strange Bnormal Cpopular Danxious 答案： A由上文母亲的话 other people might think were a little, strange，及
19、下文儿子说 Were just ordinary people.可知儿子的意思是：我们一点也不奇怪。故 选 A 项。 7A.headache Bloss Ctask Dday 答案：A由上文 my neck has been so painful 可知脖子痛，与“脖子痛”相关 的结果是“头疼”，故选A 项。 8A.ill Bfunny Csorry Dwell 答案： D由下文 He really needs a rest.可知父亲感觉身体不好，应选D 项， 因有 doesnt ，所以排除 A 项 ill 。 9A.As BIf CSince DBefore 答案：B“如果我能让你和父亲感觉好
20、多了，我的朋友能来吗？”邀请朋友 来的条件是让父母感觉舒服，用if 引导条件状语从句。 10A.kept Bcontrolled Cfound Dreturned 答案： C儿子冲向厨房，目的是找到所需要的东西，故选C 项，found“发 现，找到”。 11A.requests Bthoughts Crepairs Dinstructions 答案：C由上文找到扳手， 可知是要搞维修， 所以选 C 项， repairs， “修理”， 其他不合题意。 12A.sympathy Bsatisfaction Cbitterness Dpoliteness 答案： B由上下文可知，完成工作后儿子脸上带
21、着满意的笑容，故选B 项， satisfaction“满足，满意”。 sympathy“同情，怜悯”， bitterness “苦涩，辛苦”， politeness “礼貌”，皆与事实不符。 13A.embarrassedly Bgratefully Cimpatiently Dproudly 答案： D由上文儿子修好了妈妈，及下文，可知儿子的回答是“骄傲的”， 故选 D 项。 14A.adjusted Bcollected Cproduced Dcovered 答案：A由上文 Dad had tightened your neck bolts ( 螺栓) too much！父亲把你 脖子上的
22、螺栓拧的太紧了，所以应该是“我把它调松了”，故选A 项，adjust“调 整”。 15A.greet Baccompany Chelp Dask 答案： C你父亲怎么办？你能帮助他(恢复健康 )吗？help“帮助”，故选C 项。 16A.lifted Bcaught Cgave Dfilled 答案： A由下文 plugged the electric wire into Dads head.把电线插进父亲的 头，可知要掀起脖子后面的头发。故选A 项，lift up “抬起，掀起，举起”，符合 题意。 17A.television Bpower Clight Dgas 答案：B由上文将电线插进
23、头部， 下一步应该是打开电源， 充电，故选 B 项。 其他跟父亲恢复健康没关系，由此可以看出父亲、母亲是机器人。 18A.grew up Blay down Cbroke down Dsat up 答案： D由第一段 resting his head on his arms. 可以看出父亲不舒服时是在睡 觉，修好后，睁开眼，下一步应该就是坐起来，故选D 项。grew up“长大”， lay down“躺下”， broke down“抛锚，坏掉”，皆不合题意。 19A.food Btemperature Cbattery Dblood 答案：C由上文打开电源充电，可以看出是与电有关系，故选C 项
24、，A、B、 D 项与事实不符。 20A.prove Bexpect Csuspect Daccept 答案：D由上文父母的异常情况可以看出，你的朋友将不得不接受我们是个 不寻常的家庭这个事实。accept “承认，接受”，符合题意。prove“证明”， expect“期望，期待”， suspect “怀疑”，皆不合题意。 .阅读理解 The terms “tweet ”“ dad dancing ” and “geekery ”are among more than 1,200 new or revised words that have been made into the latest v
25、ersion of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) In a quarterly update on its website, the dictionary said it had expanded its entries for “follow”(verb)，“follower”(noun), and“tweet ”(noun and verb) to include social media terms that have become part of the everyday lexicon(词典) in the past six years. T
26、he word “tweet ” is now defined as a posting on the social networking service Twitter as well as a brief high-pitched sound, its more traditional meaning. John Simpson, the OEDs chief editor, said，“This breaks at least one OED rule, namely that a new word needs to be current for 10 years before cons
27、ideration for inclusion. But it seems to be catching on.” “Dad dancing，” a theme of many British weddings, is defined as “an awkward, unfashionable, or unrestrained style of dancing to pop music, as characteristically performed by middle-aged or older men ” The terms “crowdsourcing” and “flash mob ”
28、 have also earned a place in the OED, which now contains 823,000 entries, Reuters reported. “Crowdsourcing ” is defined as the practice of obtaining information or services by asking for input from a large number of people, typically via the Internet and often without offering compensation ( 补偿) A “
29、flash mob ” is a large group of people organized by means of the Internet, or mobile phones or other wireless devices, who perform a prearranged action together in public and then quickly disappear. Other more topical terms, such as “fiscal cliff”“e-reader ”and“fracking”also make appearances in the
30、updated dictionary. 文章大意：牛津英语辞典最近公布了新近收录和修订的1 200 多个词条， “关注 (follow) ”“粉丝(follower) ”“快闪族 (flash mob)”，以及美剧生活大爆 炸中常用到的 “极客范儿 (geekery)”等词均被收录其中。 1How long does a new word usually need before it is includedin the OED? AA decade. BA century. CA score of years. DHalf a century. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段的 This br
31、eaks at least one OED rule ， namely that a new word needs to be current for 10 years before consideration for inclusion.可知，通常牛津英语辞典收录新词需要10 年。故选 A。 2Which of the following cant be used to describe “dad dancing ”？ AAwkward. BUnpopular. CUncontrolled. DAmazing. 答案： D细节理解题。根据第五段“ an awkward， unfashiona
32、ble， or unrestrained style”可知，用 awkward， unfashionable， unrestrained修饰 dad dancing 。 unpopular unfashionable ；uncontrolledunrestrained 。由此可知选 D。 3Which word or phrase refers to people organized via advanced technology? ATwit. BFollowers. CE-readers. DA flash mob. 答案： D细节理解题。根据第八段中对A“flash mob ”的解释，可
33、知选D。 4We can infer from the passage that_. Athe OED is often updated Bthe OED has not changed for ages Cthe OEDs chief editor is fashionable Dthe OEDs chief editor sometimes cant keep pace with time 答案： A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知， 牛津英语辞典是经常更 新的。故选 A。 5Which of the following is WRONG? AThe word “tweet ” tradi
34、tionally means a brief high-pitched sound. BThe word “tweet ” has something to do with Twitter. CThe words included in the OED this time only have been popular for a year. DSome new words are connected with the Internet. 答案： C细节理解题。根据第三段中对tweet 的解释可知 A、B 两项正确； 根据文章内容可知， tweet，crowdsourcing都与因特网有关，故D 项正确。根据第 二段的内容可知，这次收录的词条也有最近六年流行的。故C 项错误。