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1、Unit 3单元综合技能训练 时间： 120 分钟，满分： 150 分 第一部分：听力 (共两节；满分 30 分) 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 English has a large vocabulary. Learn more words and expressions, _ you will find it easier to read and communicate. AbutBand Cor Dso 答案：B题干使用的是“祈使
2、句and.”结构，前后意义为承接关系。 该句 相当于 If you learn more words and expressions, you will. 。 22David said he would regret now if he _ the river to save the drowning child then. Adidnt dive into Bhadnt dived into Cwouldnt dive into Dshouldnt dive into 答案： B根据句意“ David 说如果当时他不跳入河中去救那个溺水的小孩， 他现在会后悔”可知，实际上当时他下河救人了，故
3、if 引导的从句是对过去情况 的假设，谓语应用had过去分词。 23It was thought that the researchers studying this kind of disease in this hospital had already _ the work of distinguishing a cell (that lives) from the one (that dies) Aset up Bset down Cset about Dset out 答案：C句意：大家认为，这家医院研究这种疾病的研究人员已经着手做辨 别活细胞和死细胞的工作了。set up “建立”；
4、 set down“写下；记下”； set about 和 set out 都表示“着手做某事”，但前者可跟名词作宾语，后者常跟动词不定式 作宾语。故选 C。 24 All people are looking forward to living in a peaceful environment, _ they are old or young, rich or poor. Awhether Beven if Cno matter Dhowever 答案： A句意：所有人都期望生活在一个宁静的环境中，不论老少、贫富。 “whether.or.”意为“不论是 , 还是 , ”，whether此
5、处引导状语从句。 25It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _ he ought to have spent on his lessons. Aplayed; that Bplaying; when Cto have played; which D. playing; / 答案：D第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应 表示为 playing computer games ；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是a lot of time ， 在从句中作 spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that，which
6、 或者省略。故选 D。 26Where have you been? We _ you back much earlier. Awere expecting Bare expecting Chave expected Dexpected 答案：A考查时态。句意：你到哪儿去了？我们一直盼望你早点回来。从前 一句可知“你”现在已经回来了，所以用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间一直进 行的动作，故选 A 项。 27Its a good idea, but whos going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Grey will. Aget through Bcarry ou
7、t Cgo through Dcarry on 答案：B考查动词词组在具体语境中的使用。句意：这是个好主意，但 是谁将实施这项计划？ 我认为汤姆和格雷会的。 get through“设法联系；通过； 完成”；carry out“执行，实现”；go through“浏览；经历；做完”；carry on“断 续开展，进行”，只有B 项符合题意。 28 He wished to forget everything _ with his former life and start a new life. Ajoined Bassociated Cburied Dcarried 答案：B考查固定搭配及词
8、义辨析。句意：他希望忘掉与他以前生活有关的 一切，开始新的生活。 join“加入”， join.to.表示“把 , 与, 连在一起”； associate “使联系”，associate.with. 表示“把 , 与, 联系在一起”；bury“埋 葬”； carry“带走”，据题意选B 项。 29Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. Abefore Bsince Cstill Dafter 答案：A考查 before 的用法。句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间，可是仍
9、 然要过一段时间布莱恩才回来。Itbe一段时间 before 表示“要过多长时间 才, ”。因此选A 项。 30Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. Adid the villagers realize Bthe villagers realized Cthe villagers did realize Ddidnt the villagers realize 答案：A考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多 么严重。否定词位于句首，主句用部分倒装，因为not 已位于
10、句首，所以后面的主 句中不能再出现 not，故选 A 项。 31 He couldnt _ being bothered by the noise from the construction site so he moved to a quieter apartment. Aignore Bconquer Cbear Dsuffer 答案：C句意：他无法忍受建筑工地传来的噪音，就搬到了一个安静点儿的 公寓。bear“忍受；忍耐”，bear doing sth. “耐得住做某事”， 符合题意。ignore“不 理睬；忽视”； conquer“征服；占领”； suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”。 3
11、2The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world. Acelebrating Bhaving celebrated Ccelebrated Dto celebrate 答案： C句意：教授让学生对世界上其他地区庆祝的节日多关注一些。 festivals 和 celebrate存在被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。celebrating 表示主动、 进行意义；having celebrated为现在分词的完成式， 强调动作发生在谓语动作之前； t
12、o celebrate表示主动、将来意义。 33 Of the 9,500 drivers _ since the beginning of the year, 23% were found lacking in road knowledge. Atested Btesting Ctest Dto test 答案： A句意：从年初开始被测试的9,500 名驾驶员中， 23%的人被发现缺 乏道路知识。 drivers 和 test之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作定语。 B 项为现在分 词，表示主动、进行意义； C 项为动词原形，不能作定语； D 项为不定式，表示将 来的主动动作。 34His f
13、irst book _ last month is based on a true story. Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published 答案： A句意：上个月出版的他的第一本书基于一个真实的故事。book 和 publish 之间为被动关系，且由last month 可知 publish 这一动作已经发生，故用过 去分词作定语。 B 项表示被动、将来意义； C 项表示主动、将来意义； D 项表示被 动、进行意义。 35This is Steve speaking. Is that Mr Smith? _， please
14、. He is coming. AYoure welcome BHold on CNever mind DCome on 答案： B句意：“我是史蒂夫。你是史密斯先生吗？”“请等一下。他来 了。” hold on“等一等；不要挂断”，是打电话交际用语，符合语意。youre welcome“别客气”； never mind“别紧张”； come on“快点；加油”。 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、 D)，选出最佳选项。 A boy was walking home from s
15、chool when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的 ) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit- eater, _36_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, _37_， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The
16、more he looked at it, the _38_ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), _39_ as high as he could, but even at his tallest _40_ he was unable to touch it. He began to _41_ up and down, as high as he could, at the _42_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still
17、 it remained out of _43_. Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to _44_ on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _45_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking _46_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, _47_ luck, even
18、a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. _48_ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk _49_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _50_， and how he re
19、ally wanted that apple. The more he _51_ like this, the more unhappy he became. _52_，the boy of this story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isnt _53_. I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres _54_ more I c
20、an do to get the applethat is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to _55_ our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？” 文章大意： 本文属夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一个男孩放学回家途中看到苹果 树上高高挂着的苹果，想尽力摘下来，可是无论他如何努力，始终没有摘下苹果， 最终只能放弃回家，不过他越想越不开心。本文说明了面对我们无法改变的事实 时，我们应该能够及时改变自己的看法，这样会感觉更好。 36A.preferring Boff
21、ering Creceiving Dallowing 答案： A词语辨析题。 A 项意为“更喜爱，宁可”；B 项意为“提供”； C 项意为“接收”； D 项意为“允许”。句意：小男孩并不是很喜欢水果的。如果 让他选择的话，他宁愿 (prefer)吃一根巧克力棒。 37A.so Bthen Cbut Dor 答案：C逻辑推理题。句意：就像人们常说的，越是被禁止的东西诱惑力越 强。和上文不喜爱吃水果形成对比关系，所以选择C 项，表示转折。 38A.sadder Bangrier Chungrier Dtastier 答案： C词语辨析题。 A 项意为“更难过”； B 项意为“更生气”； C 项意
22、为“更饿”； D 项意为“味道更好”。句意：他越看苹果，就感到越饿，就越想 要拥有那个苹果。故选择C 项。 39A.expanding Bstretching Cswinging Dpulling 答案：B词语辨析题。 A 项意为“扩展”； B 项意为“延伸”； C 项意为“摇 摆”； D 项意为“拖”。句意：他踮起脚尖，手尽可能伸高。所以用stretch 表示 “延伸”。 40A.strength Blength Crange Dheight 答案：D词语辨析题。A 项意为“力量”； B 项意为“长度”； C 项意为“范 围”； D 项意为“高度”。句意：以他的手伸的最高高度也不能够着苹果。
23、所以 选择 D 项 height。 41A.jump Blook Cwalk Dglance 答案：A词语辨析题。句意：他开始跳得尽可能高来够苹果。所以本题选择 A 项 jump。 42A.tip Bstage Ctop Dlevel 答案： C习语搭配题。 A 项意为“尖，尖端”； B 项意为“阶段，舞台”； C 项意为“顶部”； D 项意为“水平，平面”。句意：在他跳到最高点时伸长他的 胳膊去够苹果。故选C 项。at the top of在, 顶点。 43A.hope Bhand Csight Dreach 答案： D习语搭配题。 A 项意为“希望”； B 项意为“手”； C 项意为“视
24、觉，视野”； D 项意为“范围，延伸”。句意：虽然跳得很高，但是仍旧够不着。 out of reach“够不着”，是固定搭配。 44A.put Bstand Cget Dhold 答案：B词语辨析题。句意：他没有放弃，他认为要是有个东西垫高站在上 面就好了。 have something to stand on 表示“有东西可站”。故选B 项。 45A.break Bshake Ctake Dstrike 答案： A词语辨析题。 A 项意为“破损，弄坏”； B 项意为“摇动”； C 项 意为“拿走”； D 项意为“撞击，打”。句意：他的书包不能垫起很高，而且他 不想弄坏 (break)里面的东
25、西，像午餐盒、铅笔盒和玩具。 46A.up Bforward Cdown Daround 答案： D词语辨析题。 look up“抬头看，查找”； look forward“向前看， 展望”； look down“向下看”； look around“四处张望”。除了书包外，他只有 四处张望寻找，希望能找到一个旧盒子、石头等可以垫高的东西，故选D 项。 47A.for Bwith Con Dof 答案： B习语搭配题。希望找到东西，运气好的话，甚至能找到一架梯子， 但是最终什么也没找到。 with luck 表示“一切顺利的话，运气好的话”。 48A.After BThrough CWithou
26、t DUpon 答案： C习语搭配题。他已经尝试了能想到的。别无选择了他只能放弃了， 故选 C 项。 49A.back Baway Cup Ddown 答案： B习语搭配题。放弃了够苹果，他离去了(walk away)。 50A.wishes Bbeliefs Cefforts Dgoals 答案： C词语辨析题。 A 项意为“希望”； B 项意为“信仰，理念”；C 项 意为“努力”； D 项意为“目标”。句意：起初他感到气愤、失望，想到自己那 么努力却没有够着苹果而变得很饿就不高兴，而且他真的很想拥有那个苹果。故 选择 C 项。 51A.thought Bimagined Ctried Dc
27、laimed 答案：A词语辨析题。B 项意为“想象”； C 项意为“尝试”； D 项意为“宣 称”。句意：他想得越多，就越不高兴。根据句意可知选用A 项 thought。 52A.Therefore BHowever CMoreover DOtherwise 答案：B逻辑推理题。 A 项意为“因此”； B 项意为“然而”； C 项意为“而 且”； D 项意为“否则”。句意：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一个聪明的孩 子，即使他总是得不到他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B 项表示 转折。 53A.skilful Bcheerful Charmful Dhelpful 答案：D词
28、语辨析题。 A 项意为“熟练的， 灵巧的”； B 项意为“快乐的”； C 项意为“有害的”； D 项意为“有益的”。 句意：他自言自语道， 这(生气)无益， 我没有苹果而且我感到痛苦。 54A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing 答案：D词语辨析题。句意：我再也没有什么办法摘到苹果了，这已是不变 的事实。不过，我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即别去生气了 )。 因此选择 D 项。 55A.change Bexpress Cforget Ddescribe 答案：A词语辨析题。A 项意为“改变”； B 项意为“表达”； C 项意为“忘 记”； D 项
29、意为“描述”。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2013 北京) EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable
30、heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children
31、or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Othe
32、r heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfac
33、tion guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject
34、 order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文，属广告文体，介绍了一种新型的暖风机。与 其他的暖风机相比较，它的好处多，目的是让读者买他们的产品。 56What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? AThe heat of the EP. BThe safety of the EP. CThe appearance of the EP. DThe material of the EP. 答案：B主旨大意题。 本题考查考生整体把握、 提炼信息、概括总结
35、的能力。 A 项“暖风机的热”； B 项“暖风机的安全”； C 项“暖风机的外表”； D 项“暖 风机的材料”。由第二段内容可知，这种暖风机不会引起火灾，不会烫伤孩子和 宠物，显然是在讲它的安全，故正确答案为B 项。 57From the passage, we can learn that the EP _. Adoesnt burn up oxygen Bruns without any more Cmakes people get sleepy Dis unsuitable for children and pets 答案： A细节理解题。考生根据文章第三段第一句话The EP will
36、 not reduce oxygen in the room可知正确答案为A。 58The underlined word “evenly ” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. Acontinuously Bseparately Cquickly Dequally 答案： D词意猜测题。由文章第四段可知，此处把EP暖风机与别的相比， 这种暖风机能够把墙、门、天花板都能均匀加热，不像以前的，只加热附近小片 区域，因此该词意为“均匀地，平等地”，D 项正确。 59The main purpose of the passage is to _. Apersuade p
37、eople to buy the product Badvise people to save on heating bills Creport the new development of portable heaters Dcompare the functions of different heater brands 答案：A推理判断题。 A 项“说服人们买产品”； B 项“建议人们省加热的 钱”； C 项“报告暖风机的最新发展”；D 项“比较不同品牌的暖风机的性能”。 根据文章内容可知，本文为广告文体，向大家介绍了一种新型的暖风机，与其他 的暖风机相比，它的好处，目的是让读者买他的产品
38、，因此A 项正确。 B Here are some kids who had great ideas that they turned into inventions. We call these kids “brain children” Six year-old Suzanna Goodin, tired of cleaning the cat food spoon, came up with the idea of a spoon-shaped cracker that can be eaten. She won a grand prize for her invention in th
39、e Weekly Reader National Invention Contest. Eight-year-old Theresa Thompson and her 9-year old sister Mary were the youngest sisters to receive a US patent. They invented a solar tent for a science fair project in 1960. They called the device a Wigwarm. At age 9, Margaret Knight began working in a c
40、otton mill, where she saw a steel-tipped shuttle (梭子) fly out and hit a nearby worker. As a result, Margaret made her first invention: a shuttle restraining device. She went on to invent the machine that makes the square- bottom paper bags we still use for shopping today. That machine was patented i
41、n 1871. Eleven-year-old Jeanie Low received a patent on March 10, 1992, for inventing the Kiddie Stool (凳子)a fold-up stool that fits under the sink so kids can unfold it, stand on it, and reach the sink on their own! Becky Schroeder began her patenting career when she was 14 years old. She put phosp
42、horescent_paint on paper under her writing paper so that she could write in the dark. This invention was later used in all sorts of ways. Doctors use it in hospitals to read patients charts at night without waking them, and astronauts use it when their electrical systems are turned down for rechargi
43、ng. Fourteen-year-old Pamela Sica invented a push-button device that raises the floor of a car so that goods can be raised and easily removed. Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National In vention Contest. She wanted to patent her invention but found that it was
44、too expensive. Eight-year-old Chelsea Lannon received a patent in 1994 for the “pocket diaper (尿布)”， a diaper that has a pocket that holds things. She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother while she was still in kindergarten! 60Which inventions won a prize in the Weekly Reader
45、National Invention Contest? AThe spoon- shaped cracker and the shuttle restraining device. BThe shuttle restraining device and the Kiddie Stool. CThe Kiddie Stool and the pocket diaper. DThe spoon shaped cracker and the device that raises the floor of a car. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “She won a grand prize
46、for her invention in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.”和第七段中的 “Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.”可知答 案。 61What can we know from the passage? ATheresa Thompson was the youngest child to make an invention. BA Wigwarm can be u
47、sed to make paper bags. CMargaret Knight made more than one invention. DJeanie Low invented the spoon- shaped cracker that can be eaten. 答案： C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She went on to invent the machine”可 知她发明了不止一样东西。 62According to Paragraph 6, “phosphorescent paint” probably refers to a kind of paint that _. A
48、can produce light in the dark Bis used to write things Cis produced in the dark Dis specially designed for doctors 答案： A词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“so that she could write in the dark”可 知答案。 63The idea of the pocket diaper occurred to Chelsea Lannon when she _. Awas cleaning the cat food spoon Bwas in primary school Cwas helping her mother Dwas working in a cotton mill 答案： C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother while she was still in