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1、. . 2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分） 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每题1 分，计 10 分） 21 -The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon -It does ？Wed better_now，just in case （） A to leave B leaving C leave 解析： C，考察句型had better do sth 22 -Is the man over ther
2、e Adam？ -It_be him He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation （） A must B cant C mustnt 解析： B，cant 不可能， mustnt 禁止 23. -Do the twins look the same ？ -No Jane is_taller than Claire （） A little Bmore C a little 解析： C，a little 表程度，可以修饰比较级taller 24. - How many apples can I have ？ -You can have two _are for Jim
3、 （） A The others B Others C The other 解析： A，相当于the other apples剩, 下所有的苹果。 25. You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license （） A unless B if C Since 解析： A，除非。 26 -Mom ，I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia -Really ？ _pleasant surprise!（） A How B What C What a 解析： C，感
4、叹句 27 British physicist Stephen Hawking ， who_as the “smartest man alive“ ， passed away in England on March 14 ，2018 （） A praised B was praised C will be praised 解析： B，被动语态，被称为。 28. As long as the whole of our society_trying ，we will make our skies blue again （） A keeps Bwill keep C Kept 解析： A，整个社会，
5、看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 29. Kids ，I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye （） A who B what C Which 1 . 解析： C，定语从句。 26. -Does anybody want to share_on Fathers Day ？ -Guess what ？Ill write a poem for my dad （） A when will you shop Bwhat you wi
6、ll do Cwhere you will go 解析： B，宾语从句。 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案（共10 小题，共10 分） When I was fifteen years old ，I became very interested in shopping After a while being just a buyer ，I wanted to 31 something I had many things that I no longer needed at home I knew with the help of
7、 my father I could make money So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dads bank account（账户） On July 18th ，2015 ，I made my own account and began to start my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 34 for me ， so I decided to e
8、xpand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money Last October I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different A lady had many nice things to sell I went up to her and had a 36 with her Throug
9、h the communication ， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family I thought I could do it better and more quickly for herSo I made a decision to help her out She looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month
10、I made ￥ 1， 500for her! When I gave her the money ，she broke down into tears（眼泪）38 I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31A buy B sell CProduce 解析： B,根据下文，卖一些不再需要的东西。 32A annoyed B enj
11、oyed C Punished 解析： B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。 33A business B holiday CEducation 解析： A,开始自己的事业。 34A familiar Bhelpful C Enough 解析： C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。 35A higher B lower CHalf 解析： A,以低价买入，以更高价格卖出。 36A competition B fight C Conversation 解析： C,根据后文重复出现的conversation 。 37A no B yes CSorry 解析： B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。 38A pe
12、acefully Bregretfully C Thankfully 2 . 解析： C,充满感激。 39A worried Bstressed CPleased 解析： C, have never done sth从未感到如此高兴。 40A make a difference B make a mess C make a mistake 解析： A,有影响。 阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分） 第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计10 分） A 41The ticket price includes
13、the following EXCEPT A drinks B snacks C free Wi-Fi 解析： A,细节题。 42 From the poster （海报）above ， we can know that A the event ends at 10pm B the event is just for the best players C the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door 解析： C,细节题。 B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb 25， 2001 Place of b
14、irth New York ，NY the USA Contact Address ：37Greenfield Road ，Sydney ， Australia （联系方式）Telephone ：0123186225689 E-mail ： jonathanmyspacecom Education GED-12 ，including English and math Greenfield High School ，Sydney ，Australia Work experience Waiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months ；V
15、olunteer as a 3 . judge （裁判）in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports ，singing ，drawing ，traveling ，gardening 43According to the chart （图表），how old is Jonathan this year ？ A 17B 27C37 解析： A,细节题。 44 Where di
16、d Jonathan receive his high school education ？ A In London B In New York C In Sydney 解析： C,细节题。 45The chart tells us that A Jonathan hasnt got any work experience B Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 解析： B,细节题。 第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、 B、 C
17、 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问 题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计20 分） A After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time ，Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace He looked through its golden gate ，hoping to take a look at a real prince （王子） There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate Tom，
18、 dressed badly ， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants He was no doubt the prince ！ Tom was excited He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him However ， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely （粗鲁地
19、） The young prince ， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace The two boys became good friends They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince ，A
20、s they stood side by side in front of a great mirror ，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise （淤伤）on Toms 4 . hand He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely In a m
21、oment ，the young prince ran out of the room He decided to punish the guard However ，the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace 46 Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace ？ A To talk with the guard B To
22、 ask for a place to live in C To have a look at a real prince 解析： C,第二段。 47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards ？ A Nervous B Excited C Proud 解析： A,细节题第一段。 48 When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of A the bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude behavior of the g
23、uard 解析： C,细节题第三段。 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ A Edward and Tom were twin brothers B Edward was kind ，caring and friendly C Edward was tired of living in the palace 解析： B,细节题。 27. We can infer （推断）from the passage that A blood is thicker than water B two heads are be
24、tter than one C never judge people by their looks 解析： C,细节题。 B Elephants are the largest land animals alive today African elephants live in family groups called herds （群）All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant She is the matriarch （族长
25、） A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants ，and also learn from life Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are full
26、y grown at about ten years old Elephants live to be 50or 60years old Elephants are smart animals with long memories In the dry season ， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past The herd will follow her there She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-
27、moving river Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears ，but also with their feet ， and even trunks （long noses of the elephants ）They also greet each other by touching
28、with their trunks 5 . and feet If danger appears ，mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them Other animals dont usually attack （攻击）elephants However ，a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens ， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephantsThe adults make lo
29、uder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy （敌人）in a big cloud of dust （灰尘） 51According to Paragraph （段落）One，an elephant herd A has a f
30、ather elephant as the leader B owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger C always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants 解析： B,细节题。 52 Long memories help elephants to A choose their matriarch Bcommunicate with each other Cfind water and cross the river 解析： C,细节题。 53 What does the underli
31、ned word “ rumbling “ mean ？ A 低沉的B尖细的C高亢的 解析： A,细节题。 54 Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies ？ A To keep their babies safeBTo welcome their friends CTo attack their enemies 解析： A,细节题。 55The passage mainly tells us about A why the elephants live in herds B what the elephants living
32、habits are C how the elephants avoid being attacked 解析： B,总结大意。 第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计8 分） A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally ，while a bad memory as something that cannot be changedIn fact ， there is a lot that you can do to improve
33、 your memory Here are some tips （贴士）for you 56 We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle （挣扎）with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what y
34、ou want to remember One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more，the better! 6 . Repeat things in chunks（块） Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time ，for example ， remembering a phone number for a few seconds 57The following numbers woul
35、d be impossible for most of us to remember ：1492178919318483But look at them in “groups“ or “chunks“ repeatedly ， and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483 Invent a story To remember long lists ， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember In experiments ， people wer
36、e asked to remember up to 120words using this way When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them 58 Take physical exercise Physical exercise is important for your memory ，because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends more oxygen （氧气）to your brain ， and that makes your memory
37、work better 59As we know ， too much pressure is very bad for the memory A Take an interest BExercise also lowers stress CThe test result was really amazing! D Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest EGrouping numbers may help you to remember them 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5 小题，计10 分）
38、In Hebei ， there is a small village called Yeli Through the village ，you can see green trees along the riverbank However ， you can hardly imagine that ， about 16years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds （杂草） The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends ： Jia Ha
39、ixia ， who is blind ，and Jia Wenqi ，who has no arms The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002 Although both are disabled ， they learned to work together by becoming each others eyes and hands With little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings （插枝，
40、插条）Every morning ， they went to the riverbank together Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖） After they arrived at the riverbank ， Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which c
41、uttings were the best After that ，they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together They planted 800trees in the first year ，but only two survived （存活） They didnt give up Instead ， they continued to plant more in the next few years The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees 7
42、. Today ，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees ， but they have no plans to stopThey aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding （洪 水） and to improve the local environment 60 Where did the story take place ？ 61Could people
43、see many green trees there 16years ago？ 62How did these two disabled men work together ？（No more than 12words ） 63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays ？ 64 Whats the purpose of their planting trees now ？ 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，共32 分） 第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分） People have be
44、en trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children ， and they have different opinions 65 Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class ，but also helps improve their
45、 handwriting They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own 66Also， its a skill which is useful to them in future life Others disagree ，though 67他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports To b
46、ack up their opinion ， they give the example of Finland（芬兰） 68在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world Here is my point of view （观点）on this matter 69Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it If there is no clear reaso
47、n for giving homework ， the students wont get anything from doing it ， so it should not be set However ， I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning ， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework 65 66
48、67 68 69 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容（共5 小题，计10 分） A：Hey，Emily ，hows it going ？ B：70 You know what ？Ive made some progress in English， and I got an “A“ in the last exam A：Wow ，good for you! Your efforts finally paid off 71 ？ B：Well，I just listened to the teacher carefully in class Besides ，reading English newspapers and 8 . novels helped me a lot A：No wonder grammar is just a piece