《新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、- - Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they shoul
2、d be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : “ whoa! ” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the
3、younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、 Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed t
4、heir specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “ road map ” and “ car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “ road map ” is cons
5、idered as grammar and “ car” as vocabulary. 8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection “ whoa! ” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author s humor in using the word because it was once used by his
6、 student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consist
7、ency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building - - 2.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 8.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel
8、 obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.10 C-E Translation Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese
9、 calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect c
10、alligraphers personal feeling-cs u, l kt i nv oawt i ol end,ge, self personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression th at “ seeing the calligrapher s handwriting is like seeing the person ”A.s one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world s treas
11、ure house of culture and art. Unit 2 College-The ladder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date? Reading Comprehension 1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate th
12、eir future jobs. 2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “ hard ”skills that they think will lead to employment. 3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts
13、used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there. - - 3. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has
14、 attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “ languages ”in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization. 4. Studying the humanities improves your
15、ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you. 5. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one s career is to have both technic knowled
16、ge and inner insight, not just one without the other. 6.“ W-reollunded human beings ”are thosheowhave insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity. 7. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students
17、spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well. Language focus 3 9.promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis 7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect 4 Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Ex
18、ecute Intensify Identity 5 2.excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing 7. 1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA 7 4.are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to 4. speculate about 5. invested ?with 6. stand up for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for
19、9. in the company of 10 in succession 10 - - In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing a
20、n increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner s study time and space to learn, allowing p
21、eople to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stage Text A The humanities:Out of date? Ex.1 8. Because people in different
22、 life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains. 9.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an
23、 ideal job leading to their career. 10. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career. 11. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend
24、. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable. 12. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years. 13. They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep
25、a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads. 14. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children odysssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction. 15. The author thinks as people are getting to kno
26、w the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude. - - Ex.3 16. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict 6. labeled
27、 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4 -ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journal Ex.5 10. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic 6. confuse 3.academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. d
28、ictate 11. detection 12. classification Ex. 6 K E A C L I G N H O Ex.7 8. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/on Ex. 10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider f
29、ilial piety as the essence of a person instegrity, family harmony, and the nation wesll -being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It s undoubtedly a tradition Chines
30、e virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, suppor
31、t for the elderly and so forth. Filial piet y is fundamental to the ancient “ Oriental civilization ” . - - Unit 4 Dance with love Text A College sweethearts Ex. 1 17. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn t expect that she would e up marrying Butch. He became her boyfri
32、end just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn t really want to marry him at the beginning. 18. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even da
33、ngerous. 19. Because Butch had a “ bad boy image ”which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn t know whether she could be getting along with him. 20. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she th
34、ought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun. 21. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “ right ”date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a trad
35、itional girl. 22. It means that Butch didn t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university. 23. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always
36、a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years. 24. The author and her husband s faithfu l journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life
37、. Ex. 3 11.confess 2. tempting 3. commence 4. coordinating 5. granted 4. deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently 9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4 - - -ed Contented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perception Ex. 5 2
38、5. qualifications 2. perception 3. plantations 4. compressed 5. exhibit 6. contented 7. interpretation 8. complicate 9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justification Ex. 6 N B G I H L E M K C Ex. 7 12. on her behalf 2. took the liberty of 3. immune to 4. were filled with 5. fall in
39、 love with 6. Expelled from 7. been pessimistic about 8. go along with Ex. 10 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers
40、. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “ V Day” T.he Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meetin
41、g in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circula
42、ted among the folk. Unit5 The money game Text A Spend or save-The student s dilemma Ex.3 9. contradict 2. paradox 3. perspective 4. explicit 5. suspended 6. derive 7. defy - - 26. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackle Ex4 -er browse browser message messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation
43、object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilize Ex.5 13.concentrated 2. messenger 3. civilized 4. Constitution 5. browser 6. objection 7. expansion 8. consume 9. definition 10. cultivatio
44、n 11. reaction 12. negotiation Ex.6 1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10I Ex.7 10. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take in Ex.10 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuse
45、s on the trade of silk, hence the name “ the Silk Road ” . As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the wor
46、ld civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “ OneBelt, One Road ” (namelythe Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “ One Belt, One Road ”focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mut
47、ual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. - - Unit6 Less is more Text A Door closer,are you? Reading comprehension Understanding the text 1 1 He was imposing on
48、 his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles. 2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for kee
49、ping multiple options open. 3 The experiment enabled people to see why its always so hard for them to say “NO“ to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open. 4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors. 5 Because we can see that the students didnt really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options c