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1、英语国际音标元音长元音 短元音 双元音 辅音清辅音 浊辅音 其它辅音 英语音标发音练习Part one1. /i:/ E me he she these Chinese meet teacher2. /i/ i sit six is it this milk his pit bit tip little3. /p/ p pp pen map apple picture pit tip people4. /b/ b bb bed big rubber bad cub blue black5. /t/ t tt ten text pit tip little letter top teacher6
2、. /d/ d dd desk dad bed middle doctor word dearWord Spelling：/i:/ /i/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/eat /i:t/ bee /bi:/ tea /ti:/ pea /pi:/it /it/ pit /pit/ tip /tip/ bit /bit/Part two7. /e/ e desk pen bed egg red set head 8. / a dad apple cat map that than9. /k/ k c ck car desk clock black Kate king worker 10. /g
3、/ g green girl glass bag big leg garden11. /f/ f ff fat father fifteen office photo laugh12. /v/ v five very seven visit love twelve aboveWord Spelling：/e/ / /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/eddy /edi / bed /bed/ peg /peg/bat /bQt/ cat /kQt/ bag /bQg/ cap /kQp/key /ki:/ kid /kid/ pig /pig/ dig /dig/feet /fi:t / fatty
4、 / fQti/ keg /keg/ gift /gift/ gig /gig/vet /vet/ vat /vQt/ TV / ti:vi:/Part three13. /A:/ ar car park star start far mark clerk father 14. /Q/ u o bus cup cut mum mother other brother love15. /s/ s ss c six bus boss glass city certainly16. /z/ z s zoo zero zoom pigs does rose these playsWord Spelli
5、ng：/B:/ /Q/ /s/ /z/ car /kA:/ star /stA:/ park /pA:k/duck /dQk/ cup /kQp/ bus /bQs/sea /si:/ desk /desk/ zip /zip/ peas /pi:s/Part four17. /C:/ or al morning horse more door small talk walk18. /C/ o a dog box cock clock doctor what19. /m/ m mm meet mum milk miss map room summer 20. /n/ n nn kn nine
6、nice pen sun cent man inn knife21. /N/ n ng think thank English king long song monkeyWord Spelling：/C:/ /C/ /m/ /n/ /N/door /dC:/ sword /swC:d/ dog /dCg/ box /bCks/man /mAn/ map /mAp/ sun /sQn/ cent /sent/ king /kiN/ monkey /mQNki/Part five22. /u:/ ruler blue room moon food 23. /u/ put push book goo
7、d look cook 24. /h/ h hi he his hill heavy hello 25. /l/ l love long light little small tall 26. /r/ r wr rose right red green very writeWord Spelling：/u:/ /u/ /h/ /l/ /r/zoo /zu:/ moon /m u:n/ book /buk/ bull /bul/horse /hC:s/ hand /hAnd/ ball /bC:l/ clock /klCk/ red /red/ ring /riN/ Part six27. /E
8、:/ ir er or bird girl her certainly worker word28. /E/ or er a doctor teacher sister mother worker China29. /W/ th three third think thank thin both maths30. /T/ th this that these those the they their otherWord Spelling：/E:/ /E/ /W/ /T/ girl /gE:l/ nurse /nE:s/ earth /E:W/ruler /ru:lE/ doctor /dCkt
9、E/ banana /bEnB:nE/thick /Wik/ thumb /WQm/ think /WiNk/feather /feTE/ mother /mQTE/ brother /brQTE/ Part seven31. /ei/ a ay Kate name wake say play may way 32. /Ai/ i ( y ) hi why my high bike eye nice side 33. /Ci/ oi oy boy toy joy soy oil noise 34. /F/ sh s she ship English fish sheep wish sure 3
10、5. /V/ pleasure treasure usually Word Spelling：/ei/ /Ai/ /Ci/ /F/ /V/cake /keik/ plane /plein/ snake /sneik/ table /teibl/ eye /Ai/ bike /bAik/ tiger /tAigE/ tie /tAi/ boy /bCi/ oil /Cil/ toy /tCi/ boil /bCil/ sheep /Fi:p/ shoe /Fu:/ fish /fiF/pleasure /pleVE/ measure /meVE/ television /teliviVn/ ga
11、rage /gArA:dV/ /gAridV/Part eight36. /Au/ ou ow house about now cow 37. /Eu/ o oa rose nose hole goat boat road coat 38. /ts/ ts tes coats boats students states starts 39. /dz/ ds des beds words grades birds hands 40. /tF/ ch chair China chick each which rich catch watch 41. /dV/ j dge jeep jacket J
12、ack joy bridge fridge 42. /tr/ tr try tractor tree street train trade 43. /dr/ dr dry dream drink driver Word Spelling： /Au/ /Eu/ /ts/ /dz/ /tF/ /dV/ /tr/ /dr/ bow /bAu/ cow /kAu/ house /hAus/ mouth /mAuW/ coat /kEut/ goat /gEut/ comb /kEum/ rose /rEuz/shirts /FE:ts/ gates /geits/ beds /bedz/ swords
13、 /sC:dz/ birds /bE:dz/ hands /hAndz/ chick / tFik/ chess / tFes/ bench /bentF/ picture /piktFE/ jeep / dVi:p/ jap / dVAp/ cabbage /kAbidV/ bridge /bridV/ tree /tri:/ truck /trQk/ train /trein/ dream /dri:m/ drum /drQm/ drink /driNk/ Part nine44. /i/ dear deer near hero idea beer here 45. /Z/ where w
14、ear chair air hair hare bear their there 46. /u / sure tour usually 47. /j/ yes yellow yet yard you your youth 48. /w/ week well what which window worker world Word Spelling： / iE/ /Z/ /uE/ /j/ /w/ beer /biE/ ear /iE/ spear /spiE/ deer /diE/ bear /bZ/ pear /pZ/ chair /tFZ/ hair /hZ/gourd /gud/ tour
15、/tu/ flower /flau/ brewery /bru:ri/ young /jQN/ yard /jB:d/ yellow /jelEu/ youth /ju:W/ watch /wCtF/ wall /wC:l/ window /windu / worker /w:k/ 语音练习绕口令1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. A big black bug bit a b
16、ig black dog on his big black nose! 4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. 5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more! 6. Ann and Andys anniversary is in April. 7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread. 8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bug
17、s bleed blue blood. 9. Black background, brown background. 10. Blakes black bikes back brake bracket block broke. 11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun. 12. Caution: Wide Right Turns 13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs. 14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree. 15. Elizabeths birthday is
18、 on the third Thursday of this month. 16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh. 17. Freshly fried fresh flesh 18. Green glass globes glow greenly. 19. He threw three balls. 20. He threw three free throws. 21. Heres an easy game to play. Heres an easy thing to say:22
19、. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws? 24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil? 25. I tho
20、ught a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much. 26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am. 27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wi
21、sh the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 28. I wish you were a fish in my dish 29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch? 30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing. 31. Its not the cough tha
22、t carries you off, its the coffin they carry you off in! 32. Little red lorry33. Miss Smiths fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish. 34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! 35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths. 36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut i
23、s the peanut picky people pick. 37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right. 38. She said she should sit. 39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure. 40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop. 41. Silly sheep weep and sleep. 42. Six sh
24、ining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities. 43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas. 44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards 45. Stupid superstition!46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better! 47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes. 48. The sol
25、diers shoulder surely hurts! 49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through. 50. Theres a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch. 51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 52. Very well, very well, very well. 53. What noise annoys an oyster
26、most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most. 54. Willies really weary.英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 A bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 Bi bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit m
27、ilk swimo 在开音节中 Eu those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 C clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 Q bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例 词a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred
28、 student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni /i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence Februar
29、y issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读音 例 词a在w音后面 C want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 B: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 Bi find child light higho在-st -ld前 u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 Q come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音 例 词ar ar在w音后面 : ca
30、r farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsor or在w音后面 C: forty morning short: word worker worseer ir ur : certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音 例 词are Z care dare ha
31、reere i here mereire ai fire hire wireore C: more score beforeure ju: pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母er读r音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组
32、读音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair Z air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 C: small ball talk wall allC:l always also salt almost baldB: half calmau/aw C: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear:
33、earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbor theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa u coat Joan boat goaloar/oor C: roar board door flooroi/oy Ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth sc
34、hoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downu know row throw thoughQ young country enoughu: group you soupour C: course your fourau our hour oursC: journeyui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkeyow
35、 u yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion tion Fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tFn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure V pleasure measure-ture tF picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号
36、,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everydayei handbagA blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fastB:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组 读音 例 词b b bike bus bag/ bomb tombc c在e前或在i/y前
37、 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tF much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryF machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dV bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 bag garden godV orange large Germangh f cough enough
38、/ light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dV jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn-mn m autumn columnn n在k g音前 n not shine ten noteN uncle thank hungry-ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s s