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1、安徽省江淮名校2015届高三第二次联考 英 语 试 题 【试卷综述】本套试卷注重“双基 ”能力考查，突出英语教学重点。这一点在单 选题上表现尤为明显。该部分涉及的知识点包括：冠词、代词、名词、动词、动 词短语、非谓语动词、时态语态、定语从句、名词性从句以及情景交际。凸显了 “突出语篇、强调应用、关注交际、注重思维”的命题宗旨，彰显了“与课改同 行，知识能力结合”的特色，渗透了“以人为本”的新课程理念。试题在完型填 空有相当的难度，无论是在英语素养方面，还是在心理素质方面，对考生来说都 是一大挑战。总之，本套试卷没有偏题难题，但得高分有一定难度。 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部
2、分。全卷满分150 分，考试时间： 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卷上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。 第 I 卷（选择题共115 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你 的答案 转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1 5 分，满分7 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the co
3、nversation probably take place? AIn a cafeBAt a school CIn a restaurant 2How long will it probably take the man to get to the station? A45 minutesB15 minutesC30 minutes 3What will the, speakers probably do after the, conversation? AGo for a drink BGo to an exhibition CBuy a computer 4How will the tw
4、o speakers go to the meeting? ABy busBBy taxi CBy car 5Where is the desk now? ABehind the doorBUnder the big window C Under the small window 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6What does
5、 the woman come here to buy? A Batteries BAn alarm clock CA digital camera 7How is the Sunrise alarm clock better than the regular ones? AThe ring is louder than the regular ones BThe ring lasts longer than the regular ones CIt wakes people up by its sound and light 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8What is wr
6、ong with the mans booking? AHe booked a single room but gets a suite BHe made a reservation but there is no record CHe booked a single room but gets two double rooms 9Why cant the man get what he wanted ? AIts too expensive for him BThe hotel is fully booked up this week CHe goes to the wrong hotel
7、10What happens to the man in the end? AHe leaves angrilyBHe has to find another hotel CHe will stay in the suite 听第 8 段材料 ,回答11 至 13 题。 11Where does this conversation take place? AOn a tennis court BIn a sporting goods shop CAt an equipment rental store 12How well does the man play? AHe is a beginne
8、rBHe can play very well CHe cant play at all 13What does the woman want the man to do at the end of the conversation? ATake up another sport BGet someone to teach him CReturn for another racket （球拍） 听第9段材料 ,回答14 至 16 题。 14Who are the two speakers? AA man and his wife BA man and his sisterCA man and
9、his girlfriend 15Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? AThey seldom invite their friends over BThey seldom go out for a picnic CThey seldom spend the weekends together 16On which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ? AWho should get the car ready BWhether they should invite all th
10、eir friends CWhat food and drink they should prepare 听第10 段材料 ,回答17 至 20 题。 17Where were the two young girls when Paul saw them? AIn the supermarketBIn the sports carCBesides the sports car 18How did Paul try to stop the sports car? ABy pushing against the front of the car BBy pulling the back of th
11、e car CBy getting into the car and putting on the brakes 19What happened to Pauls car? AIt was terribly damaged BIt was stopped by others CIt crashed into a hill 20Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident? AThe two girls BThe bus driver CThe sports car driver 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节 ,满分45 分） 第一节单项填空（
12、共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【题文】 21 _people from all walks of life are working hard to create _new Hefei A/; the BThe; the C/; a DThe; a 【答案】【知识点】 A3冠词 【答案解析】C。解析： 第一个空people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一 般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。句意：为 了创造一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力
13、工作着。 【题文】 22 The_of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city Aroutine Bprocedure Creference Dpractice 【答案】【知识点】 A1名词 【答案解析】 D。 解析：A routine 日常工作 B procedure 过程 C.reference 参考D practice 练习，惯例；句意：在城市里的许多地方，把衣服挂在街上的惯例（做法）是一种常见 景象。 【题文】 23 What bad luck! I had a cut
14、in salary yesterday _ I warned you not to be late again and again but you ignored it AYou asked for it BNever mind CTake it easy DBy all means 【答案】【知识点】 A17 情景交际 【答案解析】 A。解析：AYou asked for it 你自找的。 BNever mind 没关系。 CTake it easy 放轻松。 DBy all means 一定；用尽一切手段。-运气真差 !我昨天已经削减工资。-你自 找的。我一次又一次地警告过你不要迟到，但你
15、忽视了它。根据句意故选A。 【题文】 24 What he had done _ a lot about his honesty Aspoke Btold Ctalked Dsaid 【答案】【知识点】 A7 动词 【答案解析】 D。解析： said 诉说了 ,证明了。 what he had done 作为主语 ,他所做的一切 ,已经说 明、证明了他的诚实句意：他的所作所为已经证明了他的诚实。 【题文】 25 The concert won t start till seven Why_ so early? You know I don t want to be at the traffic
16、 there It s terrible during the rush hour, Aare you leaving Bdo you leave Cwere you leaving Dhad you left 【答案】【知识点】 A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】 A。 解析：根据文中提到The concert won t start till seven 可知还没有开始， Be doing, 用正在进行时表将来。句意：演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？你知道我 害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。 【题文】26 Silly me! I forgot the color of my
17、luggage What about over there? Athe one B one Cthat Dthose 【答案】【知识点】 A2代词 【答案解析】 C。解析： one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. that 只指物，不 指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“ 特指 ” 性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即 同类异物。 the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意： ,我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李 包的颜色。那边的那个是吗？ 【典型总结】 it 同名同物
18、 one 同名异物代指 “ 不特定 ” 名词。 that 同名异物代指 “ 特定 ” 名词。 【题文】27I lost the key to my dormitory Could you _ for the night? Aput me up Btake me up Cset me up Dbring me up 【答案】【知识点】 A8动词短语 【答案解析】 A。解析： put sb. up 为某人提供住宿；take up 从事； set up 建立； bring up 养育； 句意：我寝室的要是丢了。你能给我提供食宿吗？ 【题文】 28 Why do you look so upset,
19、Linda? There are so many troublesome problems_ Aremaining settled Bremaining to be settled Cremained to settle Dremained to be settled 【答案】【知识点】 A9非谓语动词 【答案解析】 B。解析：remain 没有被动的形式，排除AC ；remain 表示处于某种状态，待解 决的问题，问题还没有解决：所以用to be settled。 【题文】 29 The old man, for _life had been very hard, donated his p
20、ossessions to poor villages in Anhui Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dthat 【答案】【知识点】 A15 定语从句 【答案解析】B。解析：先行词是man，排除 C，有逗号，考非限定性定语从句，排除D；关 系词后出现life ，这位老人的生活，所属关系，故选B。 【题文】 30 But for the fact that I_ an unexpected visitor, I _to the lecture Ahad had/would go Bhad/must go Chad/would have gone Dhad had/must have
21、gone 【答案】【知识点】 A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】 C。解析：But for 要不是， 如果没有， 引导的从句要用虚拟语气。根据意思， “如 果不是我有一位意想不到的访客的话，我就去听演讲去了。”可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟， 事实上没去听演讲，主句要用would/could+have done.，从句描述的是客观事实，用一般过去 时。 【题文】 31 The man has been in_ doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的）state for six years Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow 【答案】【知识点】
22、A13 名词性从句 【答案解析】 A。解析：介词in 缺宾语，判断出考察宾语从句，describe sb/sth as. 这里缺少宾 语，排除 CD，What 表笼统概念， which 表特定范围，“哪个，哪些” ，故选 A。句意：这个男 的已经处于医生声称的植物人状态六年了。 【题文】 32 When shall we start the reconstruction of the old buildings? Not until_ by the local government Awill our program be approved Bour program will be appro
23、ved Chas our program been approved D our program has been approved 【答案】【知识点】 A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】 D。解析：句意：我们什么时候开始这个古建筑的重建？ 直到我们的计划被 当局批准后。可知下文描述的是在某个时间点前完成的动作，我们的计划是动作的对象， 故用完成时态，被动语态， 【题文】 33 I told them not everybody could pass the test,_? Acould he B didnt I Cdidnt you Dcould they 【答案】【知识点】 A16 特
24、殊句式 【答案解析】 B。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯；反意问句应该和主句主谓语I told 保持对应关系，这个和 not everyone 没关系。故选B。 【题文】 34 She couldn t find her son_ she had dropped him off Awhen Buntil Calthough Dwhere 【答案】【知识点】 A13 名词性从句 【答案解析】 D。解析： 句意： 她找不到让儿子下车的地方。从句中缺少儿子下车的地点状语， 故选 D。 【题文】 35 Did you like your trip to Xi an during the Summ
25、er vacation? _It was too hot and there was too much traffic ANot a little BDon t mention it CNot really DNot exactly 【答案】【知识点】 A17 情景交际 【答案解析】C。解析： not a little 非常； Dont mention it. 不必客气； not really 委婉说不； Not exactly 不完全是这样； 根据答语It was too hot and there was too much traffic 可知， 并不喜 欢这次旅行。故选C。你喜欢暑假去西
26、安的旅行吗？不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通 很拥堵。 【题文】第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题15 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白 处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With time flying, people become aged Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to beWe suddenly
27、 can t remember 36 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old friend s name, or the name of an old band we used to loveAs the brain _37_, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments “ 38 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a（n） 39 effect on our social and 40 wel
28、l being Neuroscientists,-experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there s actually a lot that can be done It 41 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental _42_ can significantly improve our basic cognitive（ 认 知 ）43 Thinking
29、is basically a 44 of making connections in the brain To a certain ;extent, our ability to 45 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited（继承） 46 , be-cause these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave 47 mental eff
30、ort Now, a new Web-based company has taken a step 48 and developed the first “brain training program“ designed to actually help people improve and 49 their mental sharpness The Web-based program 50 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skillsThe program keeps a（ n）51 of your progre
31、ss and provides detailed feedback（反馈） 52 your performance and improvementMost importantly, it 53 changes and improves the games you play to 54 up the strengths you are developingmuch like a（ n ） 55 exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use 36Awhere Bwhen Cth
32、at Dwhy 37Aimproves Bfades Crecovers Dfalls 38AIf BUnless COnce DWhile 39Airregular Blimited Cdamaging Dpositive 40Apersonal Bpsychological Cmental Dphysical 41Aturns Bfinds Cpoints Dfigures 42Aconnection Bresponses Cworkouts Dassociations 43Astyle Bfunctions Ccircumstances Datmosphere 44Asteps Bcon
33、dition Cconsequences Dprocess 45Ainsist Bbelieve Csucceed Dfail 46ATherefore BMoreover COtherwise DHowever 47Aaccording to Bregardless of Capart from Dinstead of 48Aback Bfurther Caside Daround 49Aregain Breflect Creview Drespond 50Asuggests Bmakes Churries Dallows 51Ahold Brecord Corder Dpace 52Ato
34、 Bwith Cfor Dabout 53Airregularly Bhabitually Cconstantly Dunusually 54Acarry Bput Cbuild Dtake 55Arisky Beffective Cmeaningless Dfamiliar 【答案】【知识点】 B4说明文 【文章综述】文章主要谈论了人脑记忆的衰退及如何预防记忆衰退。 【答案解析】 36A Awhere 哪儿 B when 什么时候Cthat Dwhy 为什么；记不清把钥匙放在哪里 了。 where 引导一个状语语从句。 37B Aimproves 提高Bfades 褪色；衰老Crecover
35、s 恢复 Dfalls 降落；随着年龄增 长，大脑衰老。 38D AIf 如果；是否BUnless 除非 C Once 一旦 DWhile 当 时候；虽然，然而； 虽然表面上看起来没什么，但是危害很大，前后位转折关系。 39C Airregular 不规则的；无规律的Blimited 有限的 Cdamaging 有破坏性的；有害的 Dpositive 积极的；这种精神能量的缺失会给我们带来有害的影响。 40A Apersonal 个人的 Bpsychological 心理的 Cmental 精神上的Dphysical 身体上 的；这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人带来有害的影响。
36、41A A it turns out that “原来，其实 ”B it finds out that“本文发现 ”C points it points out that“指 出”Dfigures it figures out that“本文发现 ” ； 越来越多的精神学家们都表示，大脑其实跟肌肉 一样需要练习运动。这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择it turns out that 。 42C Aconnection 联系 Bresponses 回应 Cworkouts 锻炼 Dassociations协会；上文出 现 exercise，同义词再现，故选C。 43B Astyle 风格B
37、functions 功能 Ccircumstances 环境 Datmosphere氛围；正确的 智力运动能极大地提高我们最基本的认知功能。 44D Asteps步骤 Bcondition 条件 Cconsequences结果 Dprocess 过程；思考是大脑神 经连接必要的过程。 45C Ainsist 坚持 Bbelieve 相信 Csucceed成功 Dfail 失败； 不及格； be succeed in doing sth. 46D ATherefore 因此 BMoreover 而且，此外C Otherwise 否则 DHowever 然而；前 一句强调的是智力是与生俱来的(in
38、herited) ，而后一句则认为是可以通过脑力活动(mental effort) 会有所波动，两句意义明显相反，故正确答案为D。 47 A A according to 根据；B regardless of 不管，不顾；C apart from 除 之外； D instead of 代替；智力可以根据脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。 48B 考察短语take a further step 采取进一步措施. 49A Aregain 恢复；重新获得Breflect 反映 Creview 复习 Drespond 回答；根据前文 improve and， and 前后两词保持一致，改善和恢复精神清晰度。
39、 50D Asuggests建议 Bmakes使 Churries 快 Dallows 允许；这个网络课程允许你系统 地改善你的记忆力和注意力 51B Ahold 举行 Brecord 记录Corder 命令 Dpace踱步；这个培训课程还可以跟踪 学习进度，并且给予详尽的信息反馈。Keep pace 与 with 搭配， keep record of 记录；故选B。 52D 关于你的表现作出详细的反馈，故选D。 53C Airregularly 不规则地Bhabitually 习惯性的Cconstantly 不断地 Dunusually 异乎 寻常的；更加重要的是，它会不断地调整并升级有关训
40、练游戏。 54C Acarry on 执行 Bput on 穿上，增加Cbuild on 在 基础上增加，构建Dtake on 呈现；它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏，以促进脑力的不断增加。 55B Arisky 冒险的 Beffective 有效的 Cmeaningless 无意义的D familiar 熟悉的；有 效的锻炼需要你增加阻力和改变你的肌肉。 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡 上将该 项涂黑。 【题文】 A Though the Web is becoming incre
41、asingly popular, the TV never fails to attract peopleDo you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or FoxNor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which
42、is famous for its music videosRather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV servicePBS has 349 member television stations in the U Sand some member stations by cable in Canada PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percentThe industry leader, NBC,
43、 however, attracts 11 percent of viewers But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic This is especially noteworthy （值科关注）when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers donations, and on private foundations a
44、nd some governmental funding The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show PBS is especially w
45、ell known for the quality of its many educational TV programsOver 95 percent of all public television stations have tale-coursesThese courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US Each year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this wa
46、y 56According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from_ Athe audience Bpublic schools Cadvertising agencies Dother television stations 57What is PBS most famous for? ACable servicesBGenerous donations CTele-coursesDLive news broadcasts 58Which of the following is TRUE about public tele
47、vision stations ? AThe majority of their viewers are minority people BNinety-five percent of their programs are tele-courses CThey are shrinking in number because they make no profits DTheir courses are accepted by many universities in America 59 Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers? AABC BPBS CNBC DFox 【答案】【知识点】 C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】文章主要谈论了美国的一个非盈利的公共广播电视台PBS 的发展、节目以及在 美国的影响力。 【答案解析】 56.A。解析：细节理解题根据第二段最后一句public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers donations, and on private foundations and some govern