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1、1 教学课件 Module 2 语法篇 _ _ 掌握情态动词can 的用法 情态动词的特征： (1) 有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。 (2) 无人称和数的变化（have to例外，其第三人称单数形式为has to ） 。 如： We must stay here. (3) 后接动词原形，即不带to 的不定式。 如| ：He may lose her way. 2 (4) 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。 如： -Can you sing an English song? -Yes,I can. 情态动词can 的用法：情态动词ca
2、n 后面跟动词原形。它可以表示能力，译为“能，会”；可以表 示怀疑、推测，译为“可能”；表示请求、允许，译为“可以”。本单元主语集中讲述can 的肯定、 否定和疑问形式。 1. 表示能力，译为“能，会”。 如： Can you play basketball? 2. 表示怀疑、推测，译为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如：Lucy can t be in the room. 3. 表示请求、允许，译为“可以”，相当于may。 如： You can go now. 含有情态动词can 的肯定句变否定句时，直接在它后面加not ；肯定句变一般疑问句时，把can 提 前即可。见下表： 肯定句主语
3、 +can+动词原形。 。 否定句主语cant + 动词原形。 。 。 一般疑问句Can+主语 +动词原形。 。？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语 +can. 3 否定回答No,主语 +cant. 如： My sister can sing. My sister cant sing. -Can your sister sing? -Yes ,she can. - No ,she can t. 单项选择： 1.-What can you do? -I _ play tennis. A.can B.may C.must D.have to 答案： A 解析： can 表示能力。本句译为“你会做什么？我会打
4、网球。” 2.-Can you play the piano? -No,I _.But I can play_violin. A.can,the B.can t,the C.can, D.cant, 答案： D 解析：以can 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用cant. 西方乐器前有the 。 3.-Can you ride a horse? 4 -_.But I will learn to ride it next week. A.Yes,I can. B.No,I can t. C.Yes,I am. D.No,I m not. 答案： B 解析：以can 开头的一般疑问句，由can 提问由 c
5、an 回答，肯定要肯定到底，否定要否定到底。 4.-Is that Kate s car? -It_be hers.She has just gone for a meeting. A.can t B.should C.mustn t D.may 答案： A 解析：情态动词表示推测的用法。can 译为“不可能” 。 5.-_I help you? -Yes.I want a T-shirt. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would 答案： A 解析：本题考查情态动词can 表示请求的用法。 基础演练 按要求完成下列句子，没空一词。 1.She can speak Engli
6、sh.（改为否定句） She_ _ English. 2.Lily can dance very well. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ very well? 3.Can your sister ride a bike? (作肯定回答 ) Yes,_ _. 5 4.Can David play table tennis? (作否定回答 ) No,_ _. 5.She can play basketball. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _? 答案： 1.can t speak 2.Can Lily dance 3.She can 4.he can t 5.What can she do
7、 巩固提高 完成句子 1.-你会做饭吗，贝蒂？ - 不，我不会做。 -_ you _,Betty? -No,I cant. 2. 她能加入哪个俱乐部？ _ _ _ she join? 3. 我汉语说得不好。 I _ _ Chinese very well. 4. 我会弹钢琴。 I_ _ _ piano. 5. 莉萨会帮妈妈打扫卫生。 6 Lisa _ _ her mother _ cleaning. 答案： 1.Can,cook 2.Which club can 3.Can speak 4.Can play the 5.can help, do 一单项选择： 1.I can play_ foo
8、tball and Jenny can play _piano. A., B.the,the C.,the D.the, 2.-What about_the zoo with us? A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting 3.Lily can_ Chinese very well. A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 4.Lily can_ well with others. A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get to 5.I can dance well and I am_ dancing. A.goo
9、d to B.good for C.good at D.good with 6. The present makes him_excited. 7 A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel 7.They enjoy_music very much. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8.Mr lee teaches_ English. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 9.David gets on well_ all the teachers and students. A.at B.on
10、C.in D.with 10.-Would you like_ the Great Wall with us? -Sure.Lets go. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 二完型填空 “ Tell me what you are going to do _1_ Sunday morning, Mike.” Mr White asks, “I m going to see _2_ new film. Its an English film _3_ the life of the students in America. Bill tells me
11、 its _4_ interesting.” “ After seeing the film, what are you going to do?” Mr White wants _5_ . “ I m going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr White . “Chinese is not _6_ for me, but I like it very much. Im going _7_ hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I _
12、8_ do it better than before. ” “Then, _9 _ about Sunday evening? ” Mr. White asks, “After supper Im going to help Han Li _10_ her English. She wants my help. ” Mike says. “You are going to have a busy day, arent you? ” says Mr White . ( ) 1. A. at B. on C. in D. / ( ) 2.A.a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 3. A
13、. of B. with C. for D. about ( ) 4. A. much B. most C. very D. many ( ) 5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 8 ( ) 6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad ( )7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work ( )8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may ( )9. A. when B. where C. who D. what ( ) 10. A. doe
14、s B. doing C. with D. / 答案： 单项选择： 1-5 CDDCC 6-10 ADCDC 完形填空： 1-5 BADCD 6-10 ABCDC _ _ 朝阳区日坛初一下月考试题 1. Can you play _ piano? Yes, I can. A. a B.an C.the D. / 2. Tom _ from Canada. A.come B. is C. are D. am 3.-What is the girl doing ? -She _ her homework . 9 A. write B. writes C. is writing D. is writ
15、e 4. There will _ a nice party at seven thirty this evening A.have Bhas Cbe D is 5. He is looking forward to _ his uncle . A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit 6. _is Lucy going hiking with her classmates?Tomorrow. A.When B. Where C.What D.Why 答案： CBCCCA 一单项选择 1.-Can he ride a horse? -No, he _
16、. A. can B. isn tC. can tD. is 2. I m going to have a piano lesson_Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. 3.Dont worry_me.I can do it. A.for B.with C.about D.of 4.She can speak English very_. A.good B.well C.nice D.wonderful 5.-What can you do? -I_play baseball. A.can B.may C.must D.have to 6.They p
17、romise _there with me. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 7.I have to do it by myself because_ help me. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 10 8.The bad score makes the teacher_. A.angry B.to angry C.angrily D.to be angry 9.They want to choose John_their cleaning monitor. A.as B.in C.at D.of 10.- _cl
18、ub do you want to join? -I want to join the Music Club. A.Which B.Who C.Whose D.Why 二完形填空 My dad was a fisherman ，and he loved the sea. He had a boat ，but it was _1_to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and stayed out _2_he caught enough( 足够的 )fish for the family. When the weather was _3_, my
19、father didn t work， and he drove me to school. Before he left，he would give me a big kiss(亲吻 )on the face _4_tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(尴尬的 )for me. I remembered(记住 )the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. H
20、e had his usual big smile and started to kiss _5_ before he left, but I put my hand up and said ，“No ，dad. ”It was the _6_time that I talked to him in that way. and he felt very surprised(惊讶的 ). I said ，“Dad ，I m too old for a good- bye kiss. I m too old for any kind of kiss. ”My dad looked at me _7
21、_a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears. I never saw him _8_. “You are right ，”he said ，“You are a big boya _9_. I won t kiss you any more.” It wasn t long after that when my dad went to the sea and never came back. I was so sad that I wanted one more _10_from my father. 1. A. easy B. hard
22、 C. careful D. careless 2. A. if B. when C. until D. after 3. A. bad B. fine C. cold D. hot 4. A. but B. so C. or D. and 11 5. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. A. one B. next C. first D. last 7. A. for B. in C. of D. on 8. A. smile B. cry C. say D. move 9. A. boy B. child C. man D. baby 10. A. time B.
23、look C. thing D. kiss 三阅读理解 Our teacher has many pictures. Every morning she shows those pictures to us. She wants us to learn something from her pictures. In one of her pictures, we see a boy at work. He s cleaning the room. In another picture, a girl is writing. She is doing her housework. In othe
24、r pictures, we see others doing different things. One is thinking, another is making cakes and the other four are playing cards. We look at our teacher and her pictures. We talk in English and our teacher listen to us. We learn from our teacher and her pictures. Our teacher likes us, because we can
25、talk in English freely. We like her and her lessons, too. 1.From the passage (短文 ), we know our teacher teaches us . A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Counting 2.Our teacher shows us pictures because she wants us to learn . A. something about cleaning B. something about making cakes C. something
26、about writing D. something about English 3.In one of the pictures, a boy is . A. cleaning the room B. running with a kite C. writing D. making cakes 4.Our teacher likes us because . 12 A.We like drawing B.We can talk in English C.We look at the blackboard D.We can play cards 5.In other pictures we see . A. some people are playing cards B. a girl is flying a kite C. a boy is writing D. a girl is cleaning the room 答案： 单项选择1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CCAAA 完形填空1-5 BCADB 6-10 CABCD 阅读理解1-5 CDABA