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1、宁夏回族自治区2019 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题 说明： 考试时间 120 分钟。满分120 分。 选择题（共65 分） 一、听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题，计分 5 分， 位置在第 7 页非选择题第四大题听力内 。 ） . 听对话选出正确的图画。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分） . 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob. 7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 8.A.Small and quiet
2、. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy. 9.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours. 10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school. . 听对话选择正确答案。 （共 5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11 和第 12 小题。 11.Whats the matter with Mrs.Brown? A.She has a headache. B.She has a cold. C.Sh
3、e has a stomachache. 12.What did she eat yesterday? A.Beef and ice-cream. B.Sandwiches and ice-cream. C.Beef and sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 小题。 13.Who is the woman? A.A policewoman. B.Sallys teacher. C.Sallys friend. 14.Why does the man call the woman? A.Because his daughter didnt go to school.
4、 B.Because he cant find his daughter. C.Because his daughter did something wrong. 15.What color is Sallys skirt? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 As a child ， I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
5、I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school ，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心） instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt
6、 as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19 by my mother ，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile ，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in
7、it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 21 my mother could stop me. Later ， my mother shared her bad feelings with my father， “See what your son has done. ”Instead of saying he would scold （责备） or beat me ，my father 22 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my fat
8、hers response （反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为） .My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course ，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father
9、s 25 .It always reminds（提醒） me to think about others feelings when I get angry. 16.A.books B.walls C.photos D.leaves 17.A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours 18.A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter 19.A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen 20.A.without B.about C.with D.of 21.A.after B.before C.when D.since 22.A.sad
10、ly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly 23.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes 24.A.forget B.help C.leave D.control 25.A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake 三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To:C From:E Subject:Help! Date:15/04/20199:05 AM Dear Aunt Carla， Im having a problem
11、 with my classmate，Joan，at school.The other day I wrote an email to another classmate ，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice.Unluckily， when Beth was writing back to me， she sent it to J ， which is Joans email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to
12、 me， and Beth is unhappy as well.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already ， but the harm is done.I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joans face ，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解） me?What should I do? To:E From:C Subject:Some advice Date:16/04/20198:30 AM Dear Eric， T
13、his problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful ，but also very dangerous ， as you dont know where your message might end up!First of all ，you should say sorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings.It may take time for her t
14、o be able to forgive you，but thats up to her.Then you might want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry.Also， you should remember that old saying:“If you dont have anything nice to say，dont say anything at all.”And good luck! Carla 26.If you have an
15、y problem，youd better send an email to . A.E B.J C.B D.C 27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In a week. D.In a month. 28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla? A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice. C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly. 29.Carl
16、a gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.five B.four C.three D.two B Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China， along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu
17、 Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015 ，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different， the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 y
18、ears ， people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing ，eat zongzi， drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets （香囊） and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 30.Which of the following is NOT the most important lu
19、nar festival in China? A.May Day B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival 31.The underlined word“varies“in the passage means“”in Chinese. A. 推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进 32.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020. A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 25 D.June 7 33. is the most popular with people in the
20、 Dragon Boat Festival. A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachets C.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racing C Laura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer. Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London， includi
21、ng the British museum ， National Gallery （ 画 廊 ） and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.Its her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone ，a thief（小偷） stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aun
22、ts home angrily. This year Lauras aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt ， she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She beca
23、me very angry and shouted， “Stop it， or I will call the police!”To her surprise， she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “ Congratulations（祝贺） ” ！ In fact， the man was not a thief.Instead， he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers（组织者）
24、 wanted to correct the bad impression（印象） of the square， so they hired（雇佣） some“thieves ”to do that game. 34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square? A.Because she passed the square alone. B.Because people laughed at her. C.Because her wallet was stolen. D.Because she couldnt
25、 find her aunts home. 35.One of the organizers may be A.a thief B.a policeman C.Lauras father D.Lauras aunt 36.They played the game to A.change the bad impression of the square B.ask more people to join the game C.give ten pounds away D.catch the real thief 37.What can we know from the passage? A.On
26、 the square there were few people. B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far. C.The man stole ten pounds in Lauras pocket. D.Laura didnt want to go to the square any more. D One morning ，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed
27、together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement （安排） .“ Now our class is quieter， ”said Emma. “Whats more，we can come up with our own id
28、eas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.” David liked it， too.“Group members first discuss， ”he said ， “and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly.“This was part of a reform （改革）at Davids school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students
29、 easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Linda，an English teacher. However，the reform has demanded（要求） more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been tau
30、ght in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地） . “The reform demands more，but Im sure it is helpful.”added Linda. 38.After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found A.their class was noisier all the time B.th
31、ey could learn more through discussion C.they couldnt come up with their own ideas D.it was a harder way to study 39.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study. A.easier ways B.better classrooms C.more seats D.larger space 40.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The d
32、esks are no longer in rows now. B.The reform has demanded more from teachers. C.Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 41.The best title of this passage may be A.Discussion in Class B.TeachersHope C.Students Friendship
33、D.New Look in Class E There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Although you will meet different people f
34、rom all over the world ，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams， hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索） the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways，it will not be strange or sc
35、ary （吓人的） .Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The
36、 world should get involved（干预） and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore（忽视） this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战） worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes ou
37、r biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When yo
38、u travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a w
39、onderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences， we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 42.The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2. A.people around the world are the same in their hopes B.books always tell us wrong stories
40、 about cultures C.traveling can help us better understand the world D.people in different places have strange living habits 43.The writer advises us to help the areas in need by A.sending them money B.offering them chances C.looking around D.giving them challenges 44.Which of the following would be
41、the best title of the passage? A.People in the World Are Family B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends C.People in the World Share One Dream D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person 45.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A.To encourage more people to travel around the world. B.To share h
42、is travel experiences with other people. C.To show how traveling can change the world. D.To tell people how to travel around the world. 非选择题（共55 分） 四、听力（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。 A Trip to the Sand Lake How to go 46.By . Where to meet 47.At the school tomorrow morning. What
43、for lunch 48.Some bread ，milk and . What to do 49.Play games and camels. Teachers phone number 50. 五、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in the sixth grade ，I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times
44、a week （51） help me.Then the big day （52）（final）arrived.I was so （53）（nervous ）when they called my name.I went up（54） started to play. （55） I was playing ，everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any （56）（mistake ） .Then I waited for （57）（they ）to call out the （58）（ win）.When I （59）
45、（hear ） my name ，my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldnt believe it.I won!It was the（60）（happy）day of my life! 六、单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。 As we all know， the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemical factories a
46、lways pour （61）（废弃的） water into the （62）（河流） .And they also （63）（产生） terrible gas.In some places ，some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment. How to protect the environment?First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64）（塑料的）
47、bags when we go shopping.（65）（第二），wed better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word ， we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 七、综合填空（共1
48、0 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每 个词或短语只用一次） 。 When I was tidying up my room yesterday， I found an old box of my fathers.He gave it to me two years ago.It was really（66） to discover something about my fathers life as a child. He （67） told me about his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over the world ，and they （68） him letters back.（69） he had a book（70） interesting stamps.People （71） gave