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1、浙江省嘉兴市 2019 年中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分） 1. 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a word
2、of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡 ). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing.“ I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the wh
3、ite board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!“ “Money is running short 7 Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!“ 8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they w
4、ill help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! So I write back, “Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations
5、towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏 ) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“ In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beaut
6、iful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable 2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received 4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off 5. A. health B. music C
7、. money D. safety 6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite 7. A. if B. until C. though D. because 8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately 9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting 10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate 12
8、. A. us B. you C. him D. them 13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest 14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember 15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage 二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共计30 分） 2. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some
9、new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home. Jarek, Poland I dont know anybody from Poland here, but Im lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict
10、and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland. Daisy & Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent (口音
11、). Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say “yard“ not garden, and “apartment“ not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food. Zinah, India Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in
12、winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate
13、with them. （1） Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarck D. Daisy （2） In Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be _. A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous （3） The passage is probably taken from _. A. a travel magazineB. an educatio
14、n website C. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper 3. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learne
15、d to make clicks (咔 哒声 ) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳 ). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the in
16、terview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect ( 反射 ) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flas
17、h, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.“ Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move a
18、round the world in this way,“ he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.“ He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “Weve se
19、rved over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,“ he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.“ （1） Kish moves around using sonar because _. A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him “see“ the world C. he has a great in
20、terest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy （2） Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the persons ears. A. B. C. D.
21、 （3） What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends. （4） The best title for the passage might be _. A. Living witho
22、ut fearB. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world 4. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may lo
23、ok just like any other well-organized park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋 顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces
24、 with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What
25、is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect“. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the b
26、uilding below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水 ) system. And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof ca
27、n still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block? （1） With the example of Augusten
28、borg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _. A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is like C. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof （2） The underlined word “moderate “in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “_“. A. raise B. check C. record D. control （3）
29、Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost. （4） The purpose of the passage is to _. A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the
30、change of green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs 5. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with
31、 him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive ( 积极的 ) effect.
32、 And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal ( 正式的 ) clothing mor
33、e positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls fo
34、r help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothe
35、s youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details (细 节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why?
36、 Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion. （1） Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people bec
37、ause _. A. he does not listen to others adviceB. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings （2） Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less
38、formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important. （3） In Paragraph 3, the writer proves (证明 ) his (her) opinion mainly. A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbe
39、rs （4） What can we learn from the passage? A. What we wear makes a difference.B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. C. Our value depends on what we wear.D. Our clothing influences our characters. 三、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分） 6. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 Nine ours beside punish after all （1） Dont lose
40、 heart. You are new to the work _. （2） According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously. （3） I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords. （4） Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _ birthday. （5） The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is tha
41、t _ are bigger. 7. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, _ (基础的 ) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overw
42、eight, as parents use too much fast food that is _ (有害的 ) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to _ (解决 ) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking _ ( 课程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encou
43、rage people to cook instead of eating _ ( 准备好的 ) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a _ (星期 ) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients (原料 ) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following _ ( 说明 ). These cooking skills will be helpful in their f
44、uture life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will _ ( 提供 ) more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have _ (厨房 ) an
45、d there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government _ (允诺 ) to train 800 teachers and to give schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients. 四、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共计10 分） 8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys were playin
46、g basketball in the park. The playground was great, _ there was no fence ( 栅栏 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _ (head) of all the other boy sand kept on flying.
47、 Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she _ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _ (she). “Stop the ball,“ one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in
48、time _ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river. “Could you please bring it over here?“ asked one boy _ (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _ (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _ saving the ball. “Can I join you?“ Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure _ he could throw the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had _