考研英语二大作文模板.pdf

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1、. . 大作文写作步骤： 1.看标题，找主语（数量，比例） 数量： number, amount （money, time ） 可数 不可数 比例： percentage, proportion, share 2.看 X-Y 轴 3.找规律 - 反常 interpret解释（分析数据） comments评论 重要表达方式： 1.图表类型 graph 图标 , table表格 , bar chart柱状图 , pie chart饼状图 2.图标指向 The graph illustrates图表说明 . The bar chart shows data for条形图显示的数据. It can b

2、e clearly seen from the pie chart that从饼图可以清楚地看到. 3.时间段 over the past 5 years 在过去 5 年 over this span of 28 years 在这 28 年的跨度 during the period from March to May 在 3 月至 5 月期间 throughout the period 整个期间 for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间 4.动词 percentage百分比 , number数量 （amount） experience huge fall 经历 巨大的

3、 衰落 巨大的 ：vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected 意外 occurred 发生 There be 会有 Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930s 日本在 20 世纪 30 年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长 5.变化趋势 1)增加 / 上升 / 提高 rise gradually（rose ）逐渐上升 climb rapidly（climbed ）迅速爬升 . . go up significantly（we

4、nt up ）显着上升 rise slightly 略有上升 The number experienced slight rise. 数字略有上升。 experience dramatic increase 经验显着增加 People holding a Bachelors degree only managed a moderate increase of $5 per week. 持有学士学位的人只管理每周适度增加5美元。 2)减少 / 下降 drop slowly（dropped ）慢慢下降 fall sharply（fell）大幅下降 go down by a big amount（w

5、ent down ）大量下跌 diminish slightly（diminished ）略有减少 gradual decline 逐渐下降 3)保质平稳 / 不变 remain fairly constant / steady / stable / unchanged保持相当稳定 level off 变得稳定 change slightly 轻微改变 earnings amongst university 在大学中的收入 graduates remained fairly steady after 1985. 毕业生在 1985年以后保持相对稳定。 4)起伏 / 波动 There are m

6、inor(small) fluctuations betweenand在之间有较小的波动 rise and fall fluctuate slightly / dramatically 6.比较 compared with 和相比 in contrast to 相比之下 huge difference 巨大的差异 Between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.In 1980,

7、professionals with a Masters or a Doctoral degree earned slightly more than those with a Bachelors degree.The biggest change occurred in the period from 1985 to 1995, when high school leavers enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.During the same period, professionals with a Doctoral degree enjoy

8、ed the same average earnings as those who had done postdoctoral research. 在 1965 年和 1985 年之间，高中毕业生和大学毕业生的收入之间存在显着（小）的差异。 . . 1980年，获得硕士或博士学位的毕业生的收入略高于那些具有学士学位的毕业生。最大的变化 发生在 1985 年至 1995 年期间，当时高中毕业生的收入增长最大。在同一时期，具有博士学位 的专业人士享有与从事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。 7.数值表达 The rate of female smokers remained stable at 320

9、 until 1994. 女性吸烟者的比率在1994年之前保持稳定在 320。 The spending dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. 1996年的支出下降了三分之二，达到14。 8.结论 in conclusion 结论是 overall 总的来说 consequently 因此 / 所以 It can be concluded that可以得出结论： 9.结论分析 While peoples earnings increased according their level were far smaller than would be expec

10、ted. 然而人们的收入水平增加远远小于预期。 Whats more interesting, however, is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than the earnings for university graduates. 更有趣的是，高中毕业生的收入增长远远高于大学毕业生。 at+ 静止数值（ at 15% ） by+变化数值（ by about 15% ） 费用，花费 ： cost, spending, expenditure, expense 替换词组： 另外

11、： Moreover, Furthermore, What s more, In addition, 事实上： In effect, Indeed, In fact, 因此： Consequently （As a consequence ）, Thus, Therefore, 然而： However, . . 大作文框架：（150200词） 总体描述 It can be clearly seen from the that 主题 change during the period from 时间 1 to 时间 2. 起点解释一 Firstly, we can easily find that

12、细节描述. 起点解释二 What s more, 细节描述. 变 化 规律 一 In fact, 变化规律 . 变 化 规 律 二 Moreover, 变化规律 . 反 常现 象 一 However, what surprises us most is that 反常细节. 反常现象二 Interestingly, 反常细节. There are several factors that may account for such change. 规律原因 First of all, an evident reason lies in the fact that 规律原因. 反常原因 Howev

13、er, 反常原因. 结论 Thus, Given the analysis above, it can be concluded that 结论. 建议一 Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise that 建议. 建议二 In addition, another suggestion is that 建议. 从图表类型 中可以清楚地看出， 主题 在时间 1 到时间 2 期间发生了变化。首先，我们很容 易发现， 细节描述 。此外， 细节描述 。实际上， 变化规律 。此外， 变化规律 。然而，令我们最惊 讶的是， 反常细节 。有趣的是， 反常细节 。

14、 有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，一个明显的原因是，规律原因 。然而， 反常原因 。 因此，根据上述分析，可以得出结论，结论。因此， 建议是相当合理和明智的。另外，另一 个建议是 建议 。 table表格 / bar chart柱 状图 / line chart曲线图 饼状图第一句： It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that 主 题 massively vary based on the pie chart. 从饼状图 中可以清楚地看出， 主 题基于饼图大量地变化。 . . No.1 大学生时间 分配变化表 Academic works S

15、ports Union activities 大一50% 15% 35% 大二55% 15% 30% 大三95% 2% 3% 总体解释 It can be clearly seen from the table that （主语） time using proportions of college students change during the period from 1 st year to 3 rd year. 起点解释一 In the beginning year of study, college students spent exactly half of their time

16、 doing academic works. 起点解释二 And time for union activities ranked 2 nd（at 15% ）and sports time least. 变化规律 Then the three shares remained fairly constant during the 2 nd year. 反常现象 However, what surprises us most is that, during the 3 rd year, the percentage of time for academic works rose dramatica

17、lly to 95%, whereas time for the remaining two categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%. 从表中可以清楚地看出，大学生的时间使用比例在第一年 到第三年 期间发生了变化。在学习的初 期，大学生花费了一半的时间做学术工作。而社团活动的时间排名第二（15） ，体育时间最少。然后 三个分配在第二年保持相当稳定。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，在第三年，学术工作的时间百分比大幅 上升到 95，然而其余两个类别的时间大幅下降（缩小）到2和 3。 There are several factors that may ac

18、count for such changes.Firstly, it is natural for college students to use most of their time, no less than half, to do academic works. Moreover, during the first two years, sports and union activities are both essential for physical and spiritual health. In effect, spending almost all of their time

19、on studies must result from the fact that junior students have been preparing （现在完成进行时） for graduate entrance examination. 有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，大学生自然而然地使用他们大部分的时间，不少于一半， 做学术工作。 此外， 在头两年，体育和社团活动对身体和精神健康至关重要。实际上， 花费几乎所有的 时间在学习上 一定是因为 大三学生已经准备毕业考试。 Given the analysis above, it can be concluded that （主语）tim

20、e allocation of college students massively varies in different stages of enrollment.It is fairly reasonable and wise that, while the largest time share should be utilized for academic improvement, college students should not ignore the essential benefits providedby sports. 根据上述分析，可以得出结论，大学生的时间分配在不同的

21、 入学 阶段大不相同。这是相当合理和 . . 明智的， 虽然最大的时间分配应该用于改善学习，大学生不应忽视 体育 的基本好处 。 . . No.2 中国居民交通工具使用变化表 自行车私家车公交车 1980 70% 0% 30% 1995 30% 25% 45% 2010 35% 45% 20% 总体解释 It can be clearly seen from the tablethat the percentages of traffic tools of China s residents change during the period from 1980 to 2010. 起点解释一 F

22、irstly, we can easily find that in 1980 the cyclists（the proportion of bicycle riders） accounted for the largest share, which was 70%. 起点解释二 Moreover, there was exactly no one owning a private car at that time. 变化规律 In effect,the percentages of private car owners rose gradually throughout the period

23、. 反常现象一 However, what surprises us most is that the proportions of cyclists dropped dramatically from 70% to 30% before they climbed slightly to 35%. 反常现象二 Interestingly, the share of bus takers just experienced opposite route(direction). 从表中可以清楚地看出，中国居民的交通工具的百分比在 1980 年 到 2010 年期间发生了变化。首 先，我们很容易发现，

24、1980 年骑自行车的人占了最大的份额，为 70。此外， 当时没有人拥有私家车。 实际上， 私家车拥有者的百分比在整个期间逐渐上升。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，骑自行车的比例从 70急剧下降到30，然后略微上升到35。 有趣的是， 乘坐巴士的人的份额恰好经历了相反的路径 （方向）。 There are several factors that may account for such change. 规律原因 First of al l , an evident reason lies in the fact that when the economy has advanced to a high

25、 degree, urban residents must tend to consider private car as the most efficient traffic tool. 反常原因 However, the modern citizen always take bicycle as their primary means either to safeguard the negative impact of climate change or improve the physical condition. 结论 Thus, it can be concluded thatbus

26、es as an economical means of travel will never vanish. 建议一 Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise that urban dwellers should utilize bicycles as frequently as possible. 建议二 In addition, another suggestion is that 有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，一个明显的原因是，当经济发展程度很高时，城市居民必 须倾向于将私家车视为最有效的交通工具。然而， 现代市民总是把自行车作为主要手段

27、，以保护气候变 化的负面影响或改善身体状况。因此，可以得出结论，公共汽车作为经济出行的手段将永远不会消失。 因此， 城市居民应该尽可能频繁地使用自行车是相当合理和明智的。另外，另一个建议是 . . No.3 我国居民年医疗开支和收入变化表（单位：万元） 总体解释 It can be clearly seen from the bar chartthatthe medical cost and total income of China s residents change during the period from 1985 to 2015. 起点解释 Firstly, we can eas

28、ily find thatboth medical spending and whole income accounted for the smallest share throughout the period. 变化规律 In effect, there was enormous difference between the medical expense and total income. Moreover, both data rose steadily from 1985 to 2005. 反常现象一 However, what surprises us most is thatth

29、e total income fell slight from 2005 to 2015. 反常现象二 Interestingly, medical expenditure shrunk significantly during that period. 从条形图 可以清楚地看出，中国居民的医疗费用和总收入在 1985 年到 2015 年期间发生了变化。 首先，我们可以很容易发现，医疗开支和整体收入在整个期间占比最小。实际上， 医疗开支和总收入 之间存在巨大差异。此外， 这两个数据从1985 年到 2005 年稳步上升。 然而，令我们最惊讶的是，总 收入在 2005 年到 2015 年期间略有

30、下降。有趣的是， 医疗费用在这一时期显着缩水。 There are several reasons that may account for such change. 规律原因 Firstly,when economy has advanced to a high degree, China s resident can afford more advanced medical care, which must be based on higher cost, positively correlated to growing income. 反常原因 However, slightly dec

31、reased income may lead medical consumers to cut off their expense mostly due to the panic caused and the loss of sense of security. 有几个原因可能导致这种变化。首先，当经济发展程度很高时，中国居民能够负担更高级的医疗 服务，这必须基于更高的成本，与收入的增长呈正相关。然而， 稍微减少的收入可能导致医疗消费者切 断其费用，主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1985 1995 2005 2015 系列 1 系列 2

32、 . . No.4 总体解释 It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that the sales volume varies corresponding to different stage of a whole year. 起点解释一 Firstly, we can easily find that the data of the 4 th quarter accounted for the smallest share, which was 10%. 起点解释二 Moreover, it is interesting thatthe data

33、of the 1 st quarter is precisely equal to that of 2 nd quarter, which was 20%, and exactly twice as many as the data of the 4 th quarter. 反常现象 However, what surprises us most is that the sales volume in 3 rd quarter accounted for the largest share, which was 50% （which reached exactly half of the to

34、tal volume）. 从饼图 中可以清楚地看出，销售量 的变化对应于 一整年的 不同阶段 。首先， 我们可以很容易发现， 第四季度的数据占据最小份额，为 10。此外，有趣的是 第一季度的数据与第二季度的数据精确相等， 是 20% ，恰好是第四季度的数据的两倍。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，第三季度的销售量占最大份额，为 50（恰好达到总量的一半）。 20% 20% 50% 10% 销售量 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度 . . 六、完型词汇 While, whereas, however, still, otherwise, despite, since, barely, seldom,

35、 hardly, rarely, compared, linked, subjected, opposite, hold, argue, claim, suggest, contend, address, account for, matter, work, process, picture, paradox (paradoxical), dilemma, plausible, available (availability), community, perspective, context, according to, for example, for instance, in fact, in effect, indeed, rather (than), instead (of), comply with, conform to, turn out, in response, in terms of, in light of, equivalent, alternative.