高考英语短文改错与语法填空练习和答案解析.pdf

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1、WORD 格式整理 第二节(共 10 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering _61_ this illnessThey predicted she d spentherest of her life in a wheelc

2、hair_62_ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday The doctors were charmed by her _63_( defeatable )spirit They taught her about imaging about seeing herself _64(walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗), lying there faithfully doing h

3、er imaging , visualizing herself moving, moving ,moving! One day ,_65_ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,_66_ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out ,“ Look what I _67_ ( do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved ,I moved!” Of course ,_68

4、_ this very moment everyone _69_ in the hospital was screaming ,tooIt was the San Francisco earthquakeBut don t tell 70_ to Angela She s convinced that she did itAnd now only a few years later,she s back in school On her own two legs No walking sticks ,no wheelchair 6162636465 6667686970 第四部分写作 第一节短

5、文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 Yesterday morning ,I was surprising to hear that my be

6、st friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospitalThe other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn t go until he saw the traffic light toenturnButgre hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and

7、come directly towards them It was too late for Allee to escape He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters awayHe was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operationWhen I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked paleI sincere hope he will recover and return to normal a

8、s soon as possible 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy t

9、o the size of a marble(弹子 ). The children tried to reverse this action,63 couldnt do it, and couldnt find anyone to turn to. The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home w

10、as just terrible for the boy, 66 couldnt help but cry. When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled( 混乱的 )that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend

11、. Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size. 第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but

12、 also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 added to his familytrouble,

13、 s but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wr

14、ote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done. 语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 There are two factors 61( determine )an individuals intelligenceThe first is the sort of brain he is born 62 Human brains differ 63 ( consider ),some being more capable than others

15、64 however good a brain he has to begin with ,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learnSo the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment 65he is brought up If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally ,it is66 ( like )that hi

16、s brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the levelof intelligence of which he is capable The importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can 67(show )by the case of the twins,Peter and Mark When the twins were three months old , 68 parents died ,and they were pl

17、aced in separate foster homesPeter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 ( education )opportunities Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given te

18、sts to measure their intelligenceMarks I Qwas 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother 6162636465 6667686970 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Last Saturday ,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local 专业知识分享 WORD 格式

19、整理 orphanage As one of the volunteer , I took part in it We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children They were delighted to receive the gifts In the morning ,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood Then we cooked and had lunch hereI

20、n the afternoon ,we gave them some performances Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another Each of us had a happily timeWe gave the children our care and help,but in return ,they gave us their smiles a

21、nd love 语法填空 Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity一 she is 63 international fashion queen. 2014 was the character s40th birthday. Fans from around the theredworld ga64_ (cheerful) to cel

22、ebrate their love of Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66(dream) that she would become such a67 ( globe) star as she is today. Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular.

23、 “ Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.“ And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys

24、 and men, such as neckties and golf bags. 第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physi

25、cally. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again

26、 that I ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed. 语法填空 Tim Cook , the CEO of Apple ,showed off their newest device,the Apple Watch Mr Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61(create) The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or

27、her wristIt 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone The apps are customized(定制 )for the watch It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone Like a phone ,you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wristMr Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this “ Ivebeen wanting to do this

28、since I was five years old,” he said.“ The day66is (final)here ” The watches arrived in stores 67 late April They are sold at different prices, beginning at 349Mr Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 (make)of 18- karat gold , is thousands of dollars One problem with Apple Watch is that you need a

29、n iPhone on your body, or nearby ,69 (get)this watch to function fully Like a phone,it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch 第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) I lived in my hometown ten years beforeIt was a

30、quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water I miss the days spend in my hometown so much When I was in my hometown I always wake up early in the morning Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm workI used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day w

31、ith a little dog following them There Id like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit treesSometimes I would go to the river to catch fishWhat happy I was! I will keep the beautifully memory forever 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 答案 (一)语法填空: 61from62But63Undefeatable64 walking65As 66it67am d

32、oing 68 at69else 70that/it 短文改错: Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprisedhad been hit by a car and was in hospital The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such so careful that he didn t go until he saw the traffictolightturn greenBut hardl

33、y had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right- hand side when and come directly when towards them It was too late for Allee to escape. him He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away He was sent and to the nearest hospital immediately and hadopera

34、tion When I went to an see him, he was out of dangers but still looked paleI sincere hope he will dangersincerely recover and return to normal as soon as possible. (二)语法填空: 1.to enter 考查固定用法。短语happen to do sth表.示 “某人碰巧做某事”。 2.of 考查介词。本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键。” out of curiosity 意为 “出 于好奇 ”,符合语境。 3.but 考查连词

35、。孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到。前后句为转折 关系。 4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化。本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put 与前 面的 picked up 是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时。 put 的过去式仍为 put。 5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式。根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西。回家的 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为 disorganized 无“序的,没有 条理的 ”。 6. who 考查关系代词。此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰 the boy, 且在定语从句中 作主语。 7.couldn 考 t 查

36、对句意的理解。此处语境强调 “书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于 女孩找不到他了”。且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来。所以 此处应是 “couldn 。t ” 8.attempts 考查名词单复数。 many 修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts 。 9.she 考查代词。此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友。”所 以主语应为 she。 10. where 考查关系副词。此处需关系副词 where 引导定语从句修饰 the laboratory, 且在定语从句中作地点状语。 短文改错详解: 1.第一句 student 改为 students 。根据后句中多次出现的

37、we 可知此处应为复数。 2.第二句 express 改为 expressing ,动名词作宾语从句的主语。 3.第三句 before 改为 ago 。站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为 two years ago 。 4.第三句 is diagnosed with 改为 was diagnosed with 。此处仍为叙述往事,应用过 时。 5.第四句 but 改为 so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是 “他面临辍学危险”的 原因。故前后应为因果关系。 6.第四句 in danger 后加介词 of。固定短语 in danger of 意为 “面临 -危险 ”。 7.第五句 with

38、改为 without 。根据句意以及关键词any 可知此处强调应为“不收学 费”,所以应为 without 。 8.第六句 had 改为 has。根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经 完成学业”。 9.第七句 sincerely 改为 sincere 。修饰名词 thanks 应用形容词。 10.第七句去掉all 或是将what 改为that。此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事 情 ”, for 后面可以用 what 引导宾语从句, what 在宾语从句中作 do 的宾语;亦可 用 that 放在 all 后面引导定语从句, that 在定语从句中作 do 的宾语。 (三)语法填空

39、: 61determining62with63 considerably64 But 65 where 66likely67be shown 68 their69educational 70 who 短文改错: Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it We took many books as volunteers wellmany kinds of schoo

40、l supplies and toys for the childrenThey were asto delighted to receive the gifts In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood Then we cooked and had lunch 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 that/which hereIn the afternoon, we gave them some performancesBefore leaving the there

41、 orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so taken that they could keep in touch with one another Each of us had a happily wehappy timeWe gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love (四) 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 根据企业发展战略的要求, 有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工地积极性,发挥员工地潜能,为企业创造价值,确保企业战 略目标的实现。 读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸,读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败,读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗,读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友, 教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课,阅读书籍,感悟人生,助我们走好人生的每一步 专业知识分享 WORD 格式整理 专业知识分享

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