【2019年整理】中考英语语法专项练习.pdf

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1、语法专项练习（一） 英语中有十大词类，冠词是其中的一种，冠词常用于名词之前。冠词分为：定冠词(the) 和不定冠词 (a, an)两种。 “a”用于以辅音开头的名次前，例如：a book ,a useful book “an”用于以元音开头的名词前，例如：an apple, an hour 一 用冠词 a， an 或 the 填空。 1I often go to swim in _Summer 2This is _ yellow pencil. 3 My mother is telling me _ old story, but it is interesting story. 4 Pleas

2、e give her _ apple. 5 I have _ hat. _ hat is new. 6 In _ evening, I often watch TV. 7 Where is my cap? It is behind _ door. 8 _map on _ wall of their classroom is _ map of China. 9 Tom is _ English. Sam is _American. 10 Lily And Alice are in _ same class. 11 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wal

3、l 12 This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 13 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 14 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 15 Lets go out for _ walk 16 Its too hotOpen _ door ，please 17 There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 18 _ sun rises in _ east 19 _ Cha

4、ngjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 20 Are you going to do it _ second time？ 21 Washington is _ capital of _ USA 22 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 23 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 24 _ old man is _ teacher He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 25 After I

5、 had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 26 Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 27 They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 28 I often watch _ TV in _ evening 29 _ day of _ December 20 ，1999 is Monday 30 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and m

6、y father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 31 I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 32 He often goes to _ school by _ bike 33 What does this _ word mean ， _ Father ？ 34 What _ important news！ 35 This is _ ink bottle . Its _ empty . 36 That is _ jam . Its _ my jam . 37 To

7、m is _ American boy . That girl is _ Rose . 38 We got to _ cinema at 12:30. 39 _ sun is much bigger than _earth. 40 What _ interesting book Bill Gates wrote! 41 _ university, _ umbrella; _ European, _ engineer; _ hot dog, _ honour. 42 There is _ “u“ in the word “hour“. 43 There is _“h“ in the word “

8、hour“. 44 _ horse is _ useful animal. 45 I saw _cat on my to school this morning. It was in_ lonely house. 参考答案 一 1. / 2. a 3. an, an 4. an 5. a, The 6. the 7. the 8. A, the, the 9. an, an 10. the 11a；an；the 12a；an 13 An；a 14 The； the ；a 15a 16the 17 a；The 18The；the 19The； the ， 20 a 21 the ；the 22T

9、he 23 the ； 24 The a ； 25 a 26 ； 27 the ；the 28； the 29 The； 30； a 31 32 ； 33； 34 35 an , / 36 / ,/ 37 an , / 38 the 39 the, the 40 an 41 a,an,a,an,a,an 42 a 43 an 44 a,a 45 a,a 二 选择填空 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country

10、and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /,

11、a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture

12、 on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What _ fine day it

13、 is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. She

14、 was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he

15、 can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21 Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； D any；one 22 There is _ old bik

16、e _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe ；An C a；The D the ；The 23 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA C An D Two 24 How many books do you have？ I have _ book Thats _ English book Aa； an Ba；one Cone；an D one；one 25 At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban C the D 26 _ tiger is _ China

17、 AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 27 We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe ；the Bthe ； C a； D； 28 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an B How a CWhat a D What 29 One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa； an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe ；a；a 30 _ old lady with white hair spoke

18、_ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a B The； an CThe； a D The； the 31 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA； a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 32 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a B A； CA ； the DAn；the 33 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA； an BThe；a CThe；the

19、 DA； the 34 He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa； a Ba； the C； a Da； 35 They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 36 His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 37 Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 38 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school ？ A； B ； the C

20、the ； Da； 39 They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca D the 40 Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa B an Cthe D 41 She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa； The B an；The Can；A Dthe ；The 42 This is _ apple Its _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the C a；an Dan；the 43 Look at _ horse over the

21、re Aa B an Cthe D 44 Dont play _ basketball here Its dangerous Aa B an C Dthe 45 There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 46 Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa； a Bthe ；the C； the Da；the 47 Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban C a Dthe 48 Ive been a student there for nearly tw

22、o and _ half years Aa B an Cthe D 49 Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa； the B an；the Ca； Dan； 50 The museum is quite far It will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； B an；a C a； D； 参考答案： 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 CCADC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD 21-25BACCA 26-30CBCAD 31-35BCBDD 36

23、-40BAADB 41-45BACCD 46-50DDADA 冠词大全 1 ( )1. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl.Lucy is _ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )2. A little boy wrote_ “U“ and_ “n“ on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( )3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an

24、 D. The; a ( )4 There are sixty minutes in _ hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( )5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a ( )6 A computer is useful tool in o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen _ interest

25、ing film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _ A.the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is_boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday. A.the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 N

26、ow he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse? A.a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees. A./; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses. A./;

27、/ B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate ( 冬眠 ). A./; /; the B. the; the; the C. a

28、; /; the , D. the; /; / 4 ( ) 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall. A. the B. this C. a D. an ( ) 2 My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her. A a B. the C, / D. this ( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea; A: a;

29、 / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a ( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep. A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights 5 ( ) 1 It is_since we_last time. A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet ( ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us. A.

30、 the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers. A. an B. / C. a D. this ( ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 6 ( ) 1 This is_egg. _egg is big。 A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 There is_ W in_word “map“. A.

31、 a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( ) 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A ( ) 4 There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The ( ) 5 He ordered _ book some time ago and now _ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the;

32、a C. the; the D. a; the 7 ( ) 1 She saw_ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember. name of _ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the ( ) 2 There is_ old man under_ tree. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; / ( ) 3 -What was _ yesterday? ;, -November 24. A.date B. the

33、 date C. day D. the day ( ) 4 We shall visit your country in_ coming year., A. a B. the C. one D. that ( ) 5 Mother does most of _ at home. A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean 8 ( ) 1 -Whose room is that? -Its_. A. the twins B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins ( ) 2 Im busy_

34、. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment ( ) 3 _ book is very useful. I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an ( ) 4 English is_ interesting subject for most of students. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the ( ) 5 _ girl in _ Grade

35、 Three is _ tallest in our school. A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a 9 ( ) 1 Mr White lives on _floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth ( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early _ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first h

36、alf D. for half one ( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other ( ) 4 China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the ( ) 5 Mary is _ only girl who has been to American. A. a B. the fc. an D. / 10 ( )

37、 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture. Aa; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; the ( ) 2 o moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _sun. A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the ( ) 3 Paris is _ capital of France. A. a B. / C. one D. the 11 ( ) 1 _ Br

38、owns arrived there yesterday evening. A. / B. A C. The D. An ( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw_ map for you if you want to get to _Alices house easily? A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; / ( ) 3 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table. A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. / the ( ) 4 _ Turners could

39、 not pay for _ colour TV set. ,A, r A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; / ( ) 5 They went to . Smiths and stayed there for half_ hour. A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an 12 ( ) 1 Cotton is grown in _ China. A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north ( ) 2 Its _ pleasure to see _ sun risin

40、g in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the ( ) 3 Most of us are from_. A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern ( ) 4 _ United States lies in North America. A. An B. A C. The D. / 13 ( ) I He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football. A. the; the B. the;

41、 / C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing _ football while I enjoy playing _ piano very much. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; / 3 .Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_.basketball in that big shop. A. the; a ; B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two 14 ( ) 1 _ night, a stranger knocked at the door.

42、 A. One B. The C. An D. A ( ) 2 .We often play football in_ of the school building. A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front ( ) 3 Theres going to be_English test next week. ,A A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the ( ) 4 There is a map on _ left of the picture. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 5 He t

43、akes a bath in_evening. A. the B. / C. a D., an 15 ( ) 1 We should look after_ old. A. these B. those C. the D. an ( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital. A. a B. an 0. / D. the ( ) 3 _ poor in those days had a hard time. -oy“ a r A. A. a B. this C. / D. that t ( ) 2 All of_books her

44、e are Chinese. A. the B. / C. those D. that ( ) 3 He like ; sports, such as football, basketball and so on. A. / B. a C. the D. an 20 ( ) 1 -Where does Mikesit? -He sits _. A. on any the right B. at the front of me C. on my left D. at the back of me ( ) 2 Me has _ few English books. He lent me,_ few of them last week. . A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that ( ) 3 _ Mr Smith is a teacher. A. The B. A C. This D. / ( ) 4 Monday is my _ day.