四级阅读8.docx

1、)观点题解题步骤：Example 1:Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereispowerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughruthlessadvertising.Asthisnewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestionablebeautycreamsorunhealthy=

2、不好foods.Theauthor9sattitudetowardtheinfluenceOfadVertiSelnentOnDeoDleshabitsis.A.indifferentB.negative=不好C.positiveD.biased色彩词第一种：第二种：atttide=色彩词=色彩词=利Example 2:MorethanonethirdofAmericanschooladministratorshaveeliminatedbusstopsorroutesinordertostaywithinbudget.(Para.2)Schoolsandbusingcompaniesaref

3、indingotherwaystosave.(Para.4)Therecouldbedownsides=不好,however,tothebusingcutback.(Para.5)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor9sattitudetoward统ebusingCUtbaCl叱A.FavorableB.Critical=不好C.ObviousD.IndifferentDownside:缺点Example 3:PeoPle（ShoPPer）tellmarketresearchersthattheymakerationaldecisionsabout

4、Whattobuy,COllSiderirlgthingsIikeprice,SeIeCtionOrCOiIVerlience.Butsubconsciousforce（大）s,involvingIemotionandmemoriesareclearlyalsoatwork.Teauthoarguesthat即ers.A. exertmoreinfluenceOnStoreSthantheyimagineB. aremorelikelytomakeKatiorIalChoiCeSthantheyknowC. tendtomakemoreemotionaldecisionsthantheythi

5、nk（范围大范围小）D. havemoreCOntrOlOVerWhattheybuythantheyassumeExample4:（态度题）（定位地方根本就没有色彩）ArelatedconceptyoumaybeinterestedinistheFSoCiometerlItheoryIofself-esteem,P沁ReefedbyMarkLeary（WakeForest）.Basicallyitstatesthatourself-esteemdeterminedbytheamountofperceivedsocialacceptancerejection,andthatdeterminat

6、ionisfullofcognitivebiasesanderrors.Awesomestuff.Whatisthewriterattitudetowardthe%ocio11cfcrtheo讨thisparagraph?找色彩词第一步：那关键词定位没有定位第二步：第二次定位：error定位：题干中找关键词找答案：找到色彩词A.AffirmativeB.ObjectiveC.DetaChedD.Negative（四）词义句意题解题步骤:Example 1:nWearelargelytheplayingthingsofourfears,11wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceW

7、alpolemanyyearsago,Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpains;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifty,OflonelinessforallofusOUrPalliCUIarCreatUrewaitsinahiddenplace,InthelastsentenceOfParagraphl,“ourparticularcreaturerefersto.A.fearofsomethingB.afiercebeastC.physicalpainD.publicrid

8、iculeExample 2:Afterall,thephenomenonisnotisolatedtohumans.Femaleshavetheedgeamongvirtuallyallmammalian(哺乳动物的)species,inthattheygenerallylivelonger.TheworduedgeinParagraph6means.A.marginB.sideC.advantageD.qualityExample 3:ItisallverywelltoblametrafficJam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife.But

9、mannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.EverybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheelTheWOYd“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans.A.moreseriousB.moretemptingC.disturbingD.noticeableExample 4:DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatsh

10、ouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eatless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.Whatdoes“thisexpandingproblem”(Para1)referto?A. TheslowgrowingupofoverweightchildrenB. TheobesitytimebombwarnedofbydoctorsC.Toolittleexerciseandtoomuchdie.D.NeglectofthehealthissuebythegovernmentP

11、ractice7Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArecentglobalSUrVeyOf2,000highnetWOrthindividualsfoundthat60%WerenotPIanningOnatnlditiOnaIretirement.AmongU.S.PartiCiPants,751expectedtocontinueworkinginSOmeCaPaeityevenafterStePPingawayfromfulltimeiobs.ManyOfthesePeOPlemadetheirWeaIthbyIdoin2some

12、thingtheyrepassionate（有激情的）about,“GiventhechoiceJheyprefertoIeoiItillUeworking“Barclayscallsthesepeople,“nevertirees.”难点:定位=原词定位thesepeople=代词=定位的地方有个代词，=再上一句（承前指代）retire：退休UnIike（不）manyAmeriCanSComPeIIedintoearlyretirementbyComPanyEeStriCtihMIaVeraeeIievertireebften电SIIoOrleforcinghishandIf106-year

13、oldinvestorIrvingKahn（个人）,headofhisownfamilyfirm,IWantStokeepComingtoWorkeveryday,who,sgoingtostopIhim?ISeVenty-eight-year-oldSUPremUCOUrtJ（个体）UStiCeRuthBaderGinsburg,sjobsecurityisguaranteedintheConstitution.（证明什么）Itmayseemthattheseelderlypeoplearetryingtocheatdeath.Infact,theyare.Andit,sworking.I

14、HOWardFriedmanaPrOfeSSOratUCRiVerSide,foundinhisresearchthatthoseWhOWoHkhardestandaresuccessfulintheircareersOMlIiVetheIongeStlivesPeoplearegenerallybeinggivenbadadvicetoslowdown,takeiteasy,stopworrying,andretiretoFlorida,hesays.Hedescribedonestudyparticipant,stillworkingattheageof100,whowasrecently

15、disappointedtoseehissonretire.“We,rebeginningtoseeachangeinhowpeopleviewretirement,saysGeorgeLeeson,co-directoroftheInstituteofPopulationAgeingatOxford.Whereonce（traditional）retirementwasseen（view）as（认为）abriefreward（奖励）afteralongStnIggIe挣扎throughsomemiserable（不好）（job,itisIIOWakin（近彳以）tobeingCaStasid

16、e.WhatLeesonterms”theWarrenBuffetteffect,isbecomingmorebroadlyappealingasindividualscometo”viewretirementasnotsimplybeinglinkedtoeconomicproductivitybutalsoaboutcontribution.”ObserversaresplitOnlWhetherthisisaWhOlIygoodthingOntheonehand,companiesandfinancialfirmscanbenefitfromthewisdomofaresilient（好

17、坚韧的）chief.Ontheother,thenew=generation(年信任)canfinditmoredifficulttoadvance一anargumentthattypicallyholdslittleswaytoanevertiree.46. Whatdowelearnabouttheso-callednevertiree?:细节题A) Theyarepassionateaboutmakingafortune.(无主题词)B) Theyhavenochoicebuttocontinueworking.(被迫工作)(错误=色彩不一致)C) TheyIovelwhatthey

18、doandchoosenottoretire.D)TheywillnotretireunlesstheyareCompelledto.47. WhatdoIhT加gKahnandRUthBaderGinSbUrghaveincommon?:细节题A) Neitherofthemissubjectto(易受.的影响)forcedretirement.B) Neitherofthemdesiresrewardfortheirwork.C) Bothclingtotheirpositionsdespiteopposition.D) Botharecapableofcopingwithheavywor

19、kloads.48. WhatisthefindingQfiHoWa,dFYiednlanesewc”?:观点题A) Theharderyouwork,thebiggeryourfortuneWinbe.B) Theearlieryouretire,thehealthieryouwillbe.C) Elderlypeoplehavetoslowdowntolivelonger.ID)IWorkingatanadvanceda.elengthenspeoples四.(所有的点)4Whatisthe流viewo/retirementaccordingtothePaSSagc?细节题传统的：1)传统

20、的原词2)同义词:conventional3)时态定位:过去时态；USedtoD) Itmeansaburdentotheyoungergeneration.E) ItisaSymbOlOfamatureandCiViliZedsociety.F) ItisacompensationforoesIiC-Ionghardwork直选G) Ithelpsincreaseanation,seconomicproductivity.50. Whatdocritics=色彩定位sayaboutanevertirees?消极A) TheyareanObStaeletoLCOmPenysdevelopment.B) Theylackthecreativityoftheyoungergeneration.C) Theycannotworkasefficientlyastheyusedto.D) Theyprevent(difficult)youngpeople(newgeneration)fromgettingahead(advnce).同义置换作业:practice8passenge1和2