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1、高中英语学习材料 *鼎尚图文理制作 * 英语试卷 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital B.
2、 At the hotel C. At the airport 2.Who likes the concert most? A. The man B. Helen and Bill C. Helen, Bill and the man 3.How much time does the woman have to get ready? A. About 10 minutes B. About 15 minutes C. About 30 minutes 4.What do we know about the man? A. He was ready to help the woman. B. H
3、e wanted to ask some questions first. C. He refused to lend the money. 5.What should Miss Lee do according to the man? A. She should prove herself to others first. B. She should talk to the director. C. She should try to improve first. 第二节：（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。 6.Where does the woman live? A. Nearby B. In the restaurant C. In the junior school 7.What s the woman s job? A. Waitress B. Teacher C. Headmaster 8.What s the mans opinion of schoo
5、l children? A. They re hard to control. B. They like to listen to the teachers. C. It s quite easy to teach them. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。 9.What has happened to the man? A. His house was broken into. B. He has locked himself out. C. He forgot to lock the front door. 10.When did he lock all the windows
6、? A. On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Friday 11.What is the woman most probably going to do? A. Look around B. Talk to others C. Ask more questions 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。 12.Where does the conversation take place? A. At a computer store B. At a garage C. At a hotel 13.What service will the woman get a
7、t last? A. Having her computer fixed. B. Getting a brand new computer. C. Renting a WIFI computer. 14.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman uses computers a lot. B. The woman works at the business center. C. The rent is 5 yuan per hour. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。 15.Which is true about R
8、obert and Betty? A. They are classmates. B. They work together. C. They have never met each other.16.Why are they here? A. To find a teacher. B. To learn art. C. To find a room. 17.What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He is humorous and popular. B. He is friendly and helpful. C.
9、 He is polite and happy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。 18.What is the best way to shop for the holiday gifts? A. To find out all the cheapest things. B. To spend as much money as you can. C. To compare price and find out the most appropriate. 19.Which of the following is not recommended for gift-giving? A
10、. Making a list. B. Thinking about the money you can spend. C. Dividing the money equally. 20.What is the best gift of all? A. A homemade gift. B. The most expensive gift. C. The most delicate gift. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A From visiting m
11、useums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London. Changing the Guard For a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Que
12、ens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on alternate(间隔的 )dates throughout the rest of the year
13、. Sir John Soane s Museum Sir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities(古董 ) from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman. Geffrye M
14、useum A very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses( 救济院 ), gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and textiles( 纺织品 )from each period. Hogar
15、th s House Hogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻 ),such as A Harlots Progress,A Rakes Progress and Marriage a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarth s House is where he lived before he died in 1764,and it s here that you ll find the most extensive collectio
16、n of his paintings on public display. Bank of England Museum The splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countryscentral bank. There are many items you have never expected to see. 21.What can we learn about
17、the ceremony of Changing the Guard? A. Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremony. B. Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremony. C. The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the year. D. Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time. 22.For a group of Chinese s
18、tudents of art, the most attractive place might be .? A. Buckingham Palace B. Geffrye Museum C. Hogarth s House D .Bank of England Museum 23. What can visitors learn about the British people at Geffrye Museum? A. The home life. B. The social life. C. The political life. D. The cultural life. 24.What
19、 can we learn from the text? A. Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian era. B. Hogarth s paintings were criticized by other painters of his time. C. The Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank now. D. Sir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable object
20、s. B Do you want to be a journalist in the future? If you do, here are some things you should remember. As a journalist, it is your job to show true information to the public. The “ truth” was the password to get into the computer system of the first journalism job that I had. You have to write the
21、truth of what you see and hear and let the public form an opinion. You should write articles from a third person s point of view. Dont be surprised if your editor rewrites your first article. Dont feel hurt if an editor doesn t like a phrase in your article, or he makes some changes. Editors must do
22、 their job. You will soon get to know the editors and they will soon get to know your writing style. As a journalist, you need to examine the news to find if it is true or not. You will quickly learn that the more you look into a story, the better it will be. Sometimes you have time to do this, whil
23、e other times you are working on a tight deadline. You should be able to work on a tight deadline as a journalist. Not only is this important if you are writing news stories, but it is also a great training for any writer. The more you write, the better quality you can get in a limited time period.
24、If you are interested in being a journalist, sit down and start reading. The following is a connection to an e-book. Click it and download this e-book to read. It will tell you everything you need to know about becoming a journalist and making a living through writing both online and offline. 25.Wha
25、t s the author s attitude toward editors making changes to articles? A. He thinks it s unnecessary. B. He thinks it s reasonable. C. He thinks it really hurts him. D. He thinks it s the most important. 26. What do journalists need to do according to Paragraph 4? A. Make the story perfect. B. Double
26、everything they hear. C. Spare enough time for writing. D. Find out if the story is true or not. 27. The passage may be taken from a(n) . A. newspaper B. magazine C. website D. e-book C The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a b
27、etter life. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come along with nothing but dreams. One thing that immigrants bring with them is their culture. American immigration began in 1607 with the colonization (殖民化 ) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlem
28、ent in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came t
29、o the Untied States than ever before. In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “ American ” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are food
30、s that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith
31、. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country. 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A. the history of American immigratio
32、n B. why people chose to move to America C. the rapid growth of the population of America D. what immigrants have brought to America 29. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show . A. they have a long history in America B. they are very popular with Americans C. America is a country full of ta
33、sty foods D. America is made up of different cultures 30. The author develops the third paragraph . A. by analyzing the cause and effect B. in order of space C. by giving examples D. in order of time 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Immigrants and their American dreams B. America: a
34、 melting pot of cultures C. America: a land of opportunity D. Life in the US: culture shock Unfortunately, under or over watering shows the same signs. However, a little research work will have the problem solved in no time. Giving your tree proper water is a good idea. If you have a drip irrigation
35、 system (滴灌系统 ), make sure it is working properly. If your tree is not quite right, with spots on the leaves or other unusual discolorations, look over your tree carefully. These are signs of insects, disease or nutrient problems. Look on the undersides of the leaves, as these are where they like to
36、 hide in. You should have the right species for your climate and soils. Nutrient problems will appear if your soil is not right for the tree. If the climate is not suitable, a tree is stressed from too much or too little water and it sends out signals to insects, which take advantage of its weakness
37、es. Insects weaken the tree even more, and then diseases take hold. Trees will show signs of stress, such as dropping bark ( 树皮 ) or leaves when their roots are disturbed. At this time, do not decide the tree needs fertilizer. Feeding a sick tree with too much fertilizer will just make it sicker. So
38、metimes you love your plants to death. Too much fertilizer may make your tree grow faster, but fast growth unsets a tree s tender balance. The faster a tree grows, the less energy it has for defense against insects and disease. 32. The underlined word “ discolorations” in Paragraph 2 probably means
39、. A. signs of good health B. strange appearances C. the change or loss of color D. the bad smells that plants give out 33. Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. Troubles never come al
40、one. D. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 34. Dropping bark or leaves probably show that . A. the tree is seriously lacking in water B. the root of the tree is negatively affected C. the tree has been badly attacked by insects D. the trees is in great need of various nutrients 35. What m
41、ay happen if you give a tree too much fertilizer? A. It will soon be killed by the fertilizer. B. It will lose its ability to fight against insects. C. It will lose its ability to keep standing in the wind. D. Its growth and development will completely stop. D Trees also suffer from stress, just as
42、people do. Sounds unbelievable, isn t it? So, how do you know if your tree is stressed? Trees actually speak quite loudly when they are stressed; you just need to learn how to listen. If your tree is wilting( 枯萎 ), it probably needs water or you might be watering it too much. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10
43、分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 waiting to be 44 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. 45 I turned around, I smelled a 46 “ dirtybody ” smell, and there standing behind me were two 47 homeless If you feel depressed( 沮丧的 ), it s best to do something about it depre
44、ssion doesn t just go away men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “ smiling”.His blue eyes were 48 of on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are 4 things you can do to feel better. Exercise. Take a 15 to 30-minute walk every day or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer
45、. 36 expectation as if in search of acceptance. The second man 49 was mentally challenged. awkward. I realized the second man But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in
46、 your mood. Identify troubles, but don t think a lot about them. Try to identify any situations that have contributed to your depression. When you know what makes The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “ Coffee is all, Miss. ”, because that was all they could 50 . If they
47、 wanted to stay 51 and warm up, they had to buy something. I realized that he just wanted to be 52 . It was too cold outside. Then I really felt it the compulsion(冲动) was so great that I reached out and embraced(拥抱) the you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 37 If there s no one
48、to tell, short man. I noticed all the customers in the restaurant were 53 at me, judging my every action. I pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn smiled and 54 two more breakfast meals for the two men. The short man looked up at me
49、 with tears your attention to something positive. Take action to solve problems. of 55 in his eyes. Express yourself. 38 By exercising your imagination ( painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) I returned to the 56 on the last evening of class with this story. I turned in “ my project” and the teacher read it. Then she said, “ Can I 57 this?”I nodded. She began to read 58 while every you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do