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1、高中英语学习材料 *鼎尚图文理制作 * 2006-2015年全国各地 10 年高考英语试题分类汇编： 说明文阅读 Passage 5 (06广东 B 卷) The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now
2、 sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自 杀 )every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric( 心 理)advice. There are many good things about 39 in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example.In the W
3、est,the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 ,the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work. A child 43 in this way learn
4、s his or her role through joining in the communitys 44 ： helping to dig or build,look after animals or babies-rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets 46 playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children
5、. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times,
6、meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓 ).Instead of dangerous roads,“keep off the grass“ signs and “dont speak to strangers“,there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their childr
7、en outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up. 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 55 . 36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive 37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words 3
8、8. A. by B. in C. to D. under 39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival 40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives 41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. Still 42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby 43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working 44. A. activity B. life C
9、. study D. work 45. A. by B. from C. through D. with 46. A. and B. but C. or D. so 47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western 48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole 49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest 50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry 51. A. d
10、are B. expect C. have D. require 52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom 53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly 54. A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. Whats more 55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 答案36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C
11、 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.A Passage 6 (06安徽 ) Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络 ) have become a 37 for many people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes
12、. Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 41 of finding anything they want to buy. They d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly announcer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 aroun
13、d the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-under companies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels( 频道 )to encourage TV shopping in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and plac
14、e 49 , all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. That s 54 speci
15、alists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace( 取代 ) it. 36 A. must B. should C. shall D. can 37 A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose 38 A. ever B. never C. still D. once 39 A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful 40 A. fighting B.
16、striking C. treating D. stopping 41 A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling 42 A. see B. watch C. let D. notice 43 A. until B. since C. if D. while 44 A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver 45 A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly 46 A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager 47 A. putting up B. making up
17、C. setting up D. looking up 48 A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers 49 A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers 50 A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately 51 A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore 52 A. general B. popular C. real D. true 53 A. design B. make C. wear D. touch 54 A
18、. how B. why C. what D. when 55 A. exist B. practise D. follow D. appear 答案36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A Passage 4 (07安徽 ) It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java s young people mad with excitement. Fire
19、works were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38_ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40_ for the explosions. The moon appe
20、ared above the horizon( 地平线 ) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the _42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year s greatest _ 43 _ : the Night of the Full Moon , a festival(节日 ) that is especially popular 44_ young people. More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked
21、slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain. After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes - delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fr
22、uit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52_ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from
23、the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out 37. A. into B. at C. of D. from 38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken 39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 40. A. patiently B.
24、calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly 41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold 42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events 44. A. for B. to C. with D. in 45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted 46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 47. A. on the
25、 edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of 48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though 49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom 50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across 51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free 52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still 54.
26、A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire 55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 答案36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B (08安徽 ) There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first timeOne of them is to walk aro
27、und it， guide-book 36 hand. Of course， we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then，if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while ，we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole， we begin to have some 42 ， which even the best guide
28、-books do not answerWhy is the town just 43 this，this shape，this plan，this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 way? Here even the best guide-book 46 usOne cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the or
29、iginal （最初的）48 of a town However，one may get some idea of what it 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and builtThen one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop What is the 52 of studying towns in this way ？For me，it is 53
30、that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one s own eyesA 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book 36 Ain Bat Cby Don 37 Awrite Bstudy Ctell Dremember 38 A. strange Bsimilar Cseparate Dspecial 3
31、9 ABut BBefore CSince DUntil 40 Amarch Bwork Cstay Dwait 41 Alook at B1ook after C1ook for D1ook up 42. Aideas Bopinions Cfeelings Dquestions 43 Aof Bfor C1ike Das 44 Aopen Brun Cbegin Dmove 45 Aone Bmore Cother Dsuch 46 Ahelps Btricks Cfails Dsatisfies 47 Aold Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent 48 Acapital Bm
32、eaning Cdesign Dchange 49 Aused to Bseemed to Chad to Dhappened to 50 Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhere 51 Astops Bappears C. starts Dcontinues 52 A. point Bview Cproblem Ddifficulty 53 Anearly B. simply Cgenerally D. hardly 54 A. costly Bformal Cgroup Dpersonal 55. A. from Bthan Cthrough Dwith 答案36.A 37.B 38
33、.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B (09江苏 ) The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is ac
34、ademic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal （日志） and then write a 40 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are m
35、any 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible
36、careers 46 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者）48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason stude
37、nts go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom
38、 to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student shou
39、ld be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save 37. A. and B. or C. but D. for 38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures
40、 D. Examples 39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After 40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice 41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features 42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in 43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware 44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop 45. A. Gradually B. Fina
41、lly C . Luckily D. Hopefully 46. A. through B. across C. of D. on 47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While 48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down 49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit 50. A. much B. full C . less D. more 51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise 52. A. contribute B. a
42、ppeal C. attend D. belong 53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit 55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result 答案36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C (09上海 ) Most people belie
43、ve they don t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goa
44、l to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then fi
45、nd an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you
46、 could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations dont58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （becau
47、se you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine t
48、hey are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish! 50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. re
49、alistic 51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of 52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected 53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply 54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary 55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated 56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique 57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object 58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change 59. A. possibi