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1、冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总A agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Bbe covered with被覆盖着be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起床上，在睡觉belong to属于be located in/on座落于；位于be lost迷路；丢失be made of/from用制成的be made in由制造（be
2、）related to和有关系，涉及be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为担心begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）blow away （风）刮走，吹走blow out 吹灭borrowfrom 从借来break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带
3、来bring up 养育brush ones teeth 刷牙buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，点名callfor short 简称就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油clean up 清除；收拾干净carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去come along 快点com
4、e back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与相比（比较）connectto 连接到congratulations（to sth.） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a me
5、al 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍倒，消减 Ddecide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动，做运动do the
6、shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in在方面做得好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要，不得不 dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）eat up 吃完，吃光 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 Ffall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；从落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格fall
7、 on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall ones exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑fight against 为反对而斗争fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出，查明，发
8、现，了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow ones example 仿照的榜样follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Gget back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get in 收集，进入get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车，取下，离开get on 上车get o
9、nwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise做更多运动get out of 从出来，把拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给提建议give sb .a
10、call 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go fo
11、r a walk 去散步go for walks去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk去外散步go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the cinema 去看电影
12、 go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大 Hhad better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上，交进hand out 发给，散发hands up举手hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上课have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈have a gre
13、at/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一点have a look（at）看一看have a match/test进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a walk散步have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have
14、fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽have interest in对感兴趣have lessons/classes上课have no idea不知道，不了解have sports进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药have success in在（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事have to不得不，必须have trouble
15、with在（方面）有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of听说help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用high jump 跳高hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续hold a world record保持一项世界记录hurry up赶快，快点hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去hurt oneself伤着自己 Jjump into 跳进 K keep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做
16、某事 keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击knock into 将一物打进另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart 记住。；背诵 Llaugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则learn from 从/向学习learnby heart 记熟，背下来leave a message 留下口信leav
17、e school 离开学校，毕业leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lendto 把借给let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing sth.喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事like school 喜欢上学listen to 听live on 继续存在；继续活着living room 起居室look after 照顾；照料look around 想四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着
18、）看look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 往里看；调查look like 看起来像look onas 把看作look out 小心，当心look out of 往（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看；查阅lose ones life 丧生 Mmake a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call t
19、o. 给。打电话make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友 makeinto 把制成make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for 给腾出地方make sb do sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 错过一节课 miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话
20、more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away搬开，搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某地multiplyby 乘以 Nneed to do sth. 有必要做某事Oopen up 开发operate on sb. 给某人动手术 P pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价pay off 付清pick up 拾起，捡起play a joke on 和开玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play w
21、ith 玩耍point at/to 指向，指着point out 指出practice doing sth 练习做某事prefer to rather than 宁愿而不愿preferto 喜欢而不喜欢presentto 把呈现给preventfrom doing 阻止做某事protectfrom 保护/不受侵害pull out of 把从拉出来push down 推倒put away 把收拾起来put into English 把译成英语put on 穿；戴上；上演put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造putup from 把从拉起来put up ones hands 举手put
22、off 推迟；拖延put sth. Down 把放下来putin the basket 投篮put a bandage on 在上面绑绷带putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外边/上面/里面/后面 Qquarrel with sb. （和某人）吵架 Rraise ones hands 举手regardas 把当作return to normal 恢复正常 receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信return to 回到（某处），恢复right away 立刻，马上right now 现在，刚刚ring up 打电话给 run after 追赶（某人
23、）run away 跑开，逃跑run out of 用尽，结束rush out 冲出去 Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语，心里想 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事sell out 买光，售完send away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到send off 寄出，给某人送行send sb. away form 把某人从赶走/撵走send sb. away from school 退学sendto把邮寄给/送到send an e-mail/a
24、postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件send up 发射 set a world record 创造一项世界纪录set an example 树立榜样shout at 对大声喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 slow down 慢下来sit down 坐下speak to sb. 与讲话speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语speak highly of 称赞speak up 大声讲spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line
25、站队stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting 停止打架stop doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事sortinto 把分类成show sb around 带领某人参观shut down 把关上Ttake a look at 看一看take/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休息take after 长得像take away 拿走take care 保重，当心take care
26、 of 照顾take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开take on 接受；雇佣；承受take ones temperature 给某人量体温take ones time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出去take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火车taketo 带去take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车take a taxi 打的，乘出
27、租车take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顾take exercise 做运动take lessons （in） 跟人学习take ones place 代替某人的职务talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人throw a
28、ball 扔球throw away 扔掉think about 考虑，想一想think of 想到，想出，考虑 think of as 把认为/当作think over 仔细translateinto 把译成trip over （被）绊倒try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看try ones best 尽某人最大的努力try out 实验，试用through and through 完全地；彻底地turn around 转回身turn right/left at the first/second crossing在第一/二个路口向左/右拐turn up 把（音量）调高turn down 关小；调低
29、turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn . Over 使翻转turn to 翻到turn upside down 把翻转；倒过来turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红turn into 变成 Uused to 过去常常use up 用光；用完use.to do 用做 Wwait a moment/minute 请等一下wait for 等待，等候waiting room（医院的）侯诊室wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视want to do sth 想做某事want a ago 试一试wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做work on 从事工作；继续工作；研究work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决worry about 担心；着急write down 写下，记下write home 给家人写信write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to 写邮件/明信片/信件 Yyell for 为助威/加油