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1、Unit 4 Don t eat in class Section A 第一部分语法要点梳理 : 一、你能说说你们学校的校规和家里的家规吗? School rules Family rules We have to _ in our school. I have to _ in my house. We cant _ in our school. I cant _ in my house. We _ follow the school rules in our school. I _ obey the family rules in my house. 二、请根据下面的中文，以条款的形式把规定
2、写在下面的横线上。 校规school _ 家规family _ 1.不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ eat _ _. 2.不要在教室里听音乐。 _ listen _ music in the _. 3.不要在走廊上奔跑。 _ run in hallways. 4.不准打架。 Dont _. 5.不能上课迟到。 Dont _ late _ class. 6.在餐厅里吃东西。 _ in the dining hall. 7.在学校穿校服。 _ school uniforms in school. 8.每天打扫教室。 _ the classroom every day. 9.穿运动鞋上体育课。 _ spo
3、rts shoes _ _ class. 10 在音乐室听音乐。 _ _ music in the music room. 1.放学后不和朋友见面。 _ _ friends after school. 2.放学后不准看电视。 _ _ TV after school. 3.在上学期间的晚上不能外出。 _ _ out _ school nights. 4.在家不能大声地说话。 _ talk _ at home. 5.放学后必须做家庭作业。 _ homework after school. 6.十点前前必须上床睡觉。 _ _ bed _ 10 oclock. 7.每天练习弹钢琴。 _ _ the p
4、iano. 8.帮助父母做家务。 _ parents _ housework. 祈使句： 1.用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议或祝愿等的句子。 2.省略了主语“_” 。 3.通常以 _开头的句子。变否定句时，在动词前加“_” 。 4.表示客气的语气时，在句首或句末加上please，在句末时，可用逗号与前面隔开。 5.在表示“禁止性的标语”时，可用“_ + 名词 / doing” 。 例如： 1. _ _! 2. _ _! 3. _ _! 【中考连线】 1.let 祈使句的否定形式： Dont let sb do sth. 或 Let sb not do sth 2.Lets 句型用来向对方提建议
5、可与How about doing ?; Why not do ?; Shall we do ?等句型互换。 3.Lets 祈使句的答句：Good idea./ OK./ Yes, Id love to. 其他的祈使句常为：Yes, I will. 否定回答： Sorry/ No, I wont (do it again) 让我们练练！ 一.请按要求改变下面的句子。 1. Could you please not listen to music in the classroom? (改为祈使句 ) _ _ to music in the classroom. 2. Watch TV on sc
6、hool nights. (改为否定句 )_ _ TV on school nights. 3. No photos in the museum. (改为同义句 ) _ _ photos in the museum. 4. You have to do your homework at home after school. (改为祈使句 ) _ _ your homework at home after school. 5. Lets go shopping this afternoon. (改为同义句 )_ _ going shopping this afternoon? 二.单项选择： (
7、 ) 1. _ go to bed too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not ( ) 2. - Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. - _, thank you. (2010* 安徽 ) A. I will B. I hope so C. Thats right D. My pleasure ( ) 3. _ hard and youll make progress ( 取得进步 ) in English. (2010* 芜湖
8、) A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ( ) 4. _ worried about ( 担心 ) me, Mom. Ive grown up. (2010* 甘肃定西 ) A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be ( ) 5. _ sports shoes for gym class is good for our health, I think. A. Wear B. Wears C. Wears ( ) 6. - Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?
9、 - Yes, Id like to. But I _ look after my mother. She is ill. A. cant B. have to C. may D. could ( ) 7. Trees _ fight air pollution (空气污染 ). They are natural (自然的 ) air conditioners (清新剂 ). A. should B. must C. need D. can ( ) 8. - Its too late, I _ go now. - Im afraid not, you _ sleep in my home to
10、night because its raining hard now. A. have to; must B. must; have to C. can; have to ( ) 9. - _ Bill have to wear gym shoes for gym class? - Yes, he _. A. Do; do B. Do; does C. Does; do D. Does; does ( ) 10. - Must I clean the room now? - No, you _. You _ do it tomorrow. A. mustnt; can B. must; may
11、 C. dont have to; can D. neednt; have to 词义辨析小结： have to: 不得不，必须。 强调的是客观上的必要。have 有人称和时态的变化，句型转换时要用助动词do, does 或 did。 must：必须。 表示说话人的主观意志，责任和义务上的需要。无人称和数的变化，无过去时和将来时。 备注 : 当表示肯定的猜测时，must 的意思为 “ 一定 ” 。 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：dont have to 或 neednt. 第二部分重点短语和句型梳理： 1.遵守 /违背 _/_ the rules 2.上学迟到 _/_ _ for c
12、lass 3.在外面听音乐listen to music _ (inside: 在里面 ) 4.穿校服 _ the school _ ( put on* wear*dress* be in*) 5.按时，准时 (be) _ _ VS 及时(be) _ _ 6.在上学期间的晚上_ school nights 7.练习做某事 _ _ sth 8.在课堂上_ _ (在班上 : in the class ; 在教室里 : in the classroom) 9.太多的规定_ _ rules (too much + 不可数名词; much too + adj. / adv. 简直太 ) 10. 记得 /
13、忘记做过某事 _/ _ _ _ 11. 记得 /忘记要去做 _/ _ _ _ 12. 思考，考虑 _ _/_ (think over) 13. (在.)对某人严格要求be strict _ sb _ sth 14. 与.打架_ _ sb 15. 留短发 _ my hair _ 16. 洗碗 _/_ the _ 17. (adj.重要的 ) _ - (n. 重要性 )_- (adj. 不重要的 ) 18. 不要在教室里或走廊上听音乐。_ listen _ music in the classroom _ the hallways. 19. 不要吵闹Don t _ _. ( n.噪音 _) 20.
14、 不要将脏盘子留在厨房力。Don t _ the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ( forget*leave) 第三部分基础知识运用练习 一、选择填空。 ( ) 1. - I cant give up ( 放弃 ) smoking, doctor. - For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to ( ) 2. This history book _ be Bobs sisters. Her name is on the cover ( 封面 ). A. must B. might C. can
15、t ( ) 3. - Nick likes listening to _ music very much. - But he cant listen to it in _ class. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 4. On Sunday I have to go to the farm _ my parents. A. to help B. help C. helping D. Helped ( ) 5. All the classmates have to keep the classroom _ and tidy. This is
16、one of the school rules. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean ( ) 6. Eric can t be on time, Leo can t be on time . A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 7. - Shall I get something for you? Whats your favorite? - Its very kind of you. Please dont waste (浪费 ) _ money. Special is the best choic
17、e(选择 ). A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too ( ) 8. In the museum, we can often see _ sign, It means ( 意思是 )_. A. ; No talking! B. ; No umbrella! C. ; No bag! ( ) 9. My English teacher is strict _ us and also friendly _us. A. with; in B. in; to C. with; to D. in; with ( ) 10.Don t _ your phon
18、e at home. When you get there, please call me.(2013* 黄冈 ) A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( ) 11.All the students are standing and laughing in the classroom and it s _.(2013* 天津 ) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet 二、根据句子和所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are too many _ (rule) in my house, so I feel unhappy every
19、 day. 2. Can you _ (not eat) in the classroom? Its not a right ( 正确的 ) place. 3. When I was young, I _ (have) to get up early to exercise every day. 4. We must know the _ (important) of learning English well. 5. I got up _ (late) this morning, I washed my face and then brushed my teeth, five minutes
20、 _ (late), I ran to school. 第四部分能力拓展训练 三.完形填空。 A king feels unhappy and asks a clever old man how he can find happiness. “Thats very 1 ,“ the old man says. “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you are happy.“ The king thanks the old man and begins to 2 a happy man. He 3 many countries and m
21、eets kings, doctors and 4 . But they all say they are not happy. One day he sees a poor farmer 5 in the field ( 田地 ). The man is 6 all the time and looks very happy. The king goes up to 7 and asks, “What are you singing? Are you 8 , my good man?“ “Yes. Pretty happy,“ answers the farmer. “Can you sel
22、l me your 9 ?“ asks the king. “My shirt?“ the farmer says in surprise, “But I dont one. In fact, I 10 have one.“ ( ) 1. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous ( ) 2. A. look for B. look at C. look like ( ) 3. A. goes B. sees C. visits ( ) 4. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 5. A. doing B. working C. e
23、ating ( ) 6. A. playing B. running C. singing ( ) 7. A. him B. her C. me ( ) 8. A. sad B. happy C. tired ( ) 9. A. pants B. shirt C. hat ( ) 10. A. ever B. / C. never 四完成对话： A: Hello! Can you go to my birthday party tonight, Emily? B: Sorry, I 1. . I can t go out 2. school nights. A: Oh, that s too
24、bad. I can go out, 3. I have to be back home 4. ten o clock. B: You re lucky. My parents are always very 5. with me. I have to 6. so many rules. A: Like 7. ? B: I can t play with my friends after school. I have to 8. home on time. A: Oh, I can t play with them, either. And I have to 9._playing guita
25、r every day because my parents want me to be a pianist(钢琴家 ). B: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend. And I can t watch TV after school. A: I can t, 10. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 五、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的词用其恰当的形式完成短文，使文意通顺。 Dear Mayor( 市长 ), It is 1._. Our teachers are too strict 2._us. There are too 3.
26、_ rules. We have to get up early and come to school on time. We can t 4._ late for class. We can t do other things in class. We have to listen to the teacher 5._ and be ready for any surprising( 意想不到的 ) questions. We have to do 6._ homework even on weekends. We have to hand in(上交 ) the exercise book
27、s on school 7._. We can t play ball 8._ after class, even after school, because our parents and teachers think it s bad for our 9._. We can t play computer games while they can. We can t watch TV because they think it s dangerous. We can t do the things we want to do because they don t want us to do
28、. They only like us to do the things they want us to do. We 10._have any fun. What should we do? What do you think we will be if things go on like that（如果事情像那样继续下去的话）? Sad kids 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 六.任务型阅读： A)阅读短文 ,从以下方框中选出正确选项使短文意思通顺,将正确字母编号填入方框. much, game, arrive, night, never, study, day, with,
29、fair, after, careful, we Fire( 火) can help people in many ways,_1_. Fire can make water hot had house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire(着 火). If some people can run away from fire, it can kill them. This happ
30、ens(发生 ) in every country._2_. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make a fire, but there are many interesting stories about first time a man or a woman started a fire. _3_. He went up to the sun and brought fire down._4_. Children like to play with them. But matches can burn a hours. A small
31、fire can became a big fire. Fire kills many people every year._5_. A.Sometimes a big fire can burn forests( 森林 ) and destroy( 毁坏 ) many tall buildings B.But it can also be very dangerous. C.Today people know how to make a fire with matches( 火柴 ). D.So you must be careful with fire. E.One story from
32、Australia told about a man long time ago. F.Fire can also kill people. 1 2 3 4 5 B) 阅读短文 ,根据其内容完成下面表格. English today is very different from the English spoken long, long ago(很久以前 ). By the 12 th century(世纪 ), the language had already changed very much. People can not read the writing from the year70
33、0. The history of English has three parts “ Old English”, “ Middle English” and “ Modern English”. The biggest difference between old, middle and modern English is in vocabulary(词汇 ). Many new words have come into the language. Most of them are from French. But grammar has not changed greatly. Anoth
34、er important change is pronunciation( 发音 ). It has changed greatly. Today even English people themselves can not understand Old English. The history of English has three parts Old English,_1_ Modern English Differences The _2_difference is in vocabulary. _3_has not changed greatly. The important cha
35、nge is _4_ Most of English words today are from_5_ Unit 4 Dont eat in class Section A 第一部分基础知识运用 一、 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下面的句子，使句意完整。 1. When you are reading in the library, you mustnt talk l_. 2. You are not allowed to (不允许 ) smoke in the room, maybe you can do o_. 3. Running in the h_ is very dangerous, y
36、ou may hit (撞，碰 ) others. 4. In school, we should (应该 ) be friendly to our classmates and never f_ with them. 5. There is a big and clean d_ room in my house, and I like eating there. 二、请根据句子的要求变换句子。 1. I have to clean my room. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to clean your room? 2. You cant watch TV on school nigh
37、ts. (改为祈使句 ) _ _ TV on school nights. 3. Can you please bring some things to school? (改为祈使句 ) _ some things to school, _. 4. Please be quiet now. (改为否定句 ) _ _ quiet now. 5. She has to play sports every morning. (对画线部分提问) _ _ she _ to play sports? 第二部分语法知识运用 三、单句改错。在错误处画线，改在题后的横线上。 1. Cant eat in the
38、 classroom. 1. _ 2. There are too much rules in my house. 2. _ 3. Would you like something other to eat? 3. _ 4. Be not afraid( 害怕 ) of the dog, it is friendly to people. 4. _ 5. We cant listen to music in the class. 5. _ 四.阅读理解： Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every da
39、y. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe (安全的 ). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died( 死亡 ) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules: Arrive at the bus station early. Wait for the bus at the bus station. Don t play around the bus. Don t run
40、 anywhere at the bus station. Don t walk or fight in the bus when it is going. Don t try to leave the bus until it stops. These rules are good for students. Remember them and don t break them. So you can keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（ B） 。 1. ( )Taking the school bus to school is always safe. 2. ( )Students can run everywhere at the bus station. 3. ( )Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going. 4. ( )Students can t get to the bus station late. 5. ( )It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules. 6.