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1、- - 绝密启封前试卷类型 A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和 第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C 。 1 What does the woman think of the movie? AIt s amusing BIt s exciting
3、CIt s disappointing 2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A Traveling around B Studying at a school C Looking after her aunt 3 What are the speakers talking about? A Going out B Ordering drinks C Preparing for a party 4 Where are the speakers? A In a classroom B In a library C In a book
4、store 1 - - 5 What is the man going to do? A Go on the Internet B Make a phone call C Take a train trip 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答6、7 题。 6 What is the woma
5、n looking for? A An information office B A police station C A shoe repair shop 7 What is the Town Guide according to the man? A A brochure B A newspaper C A map 听第 7 段材料，回答8、9 题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It s famou
6、s for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock? A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest
7、. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about G
8、ermany？ A.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools. - - 2 - - 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？ A.Bring them to Germany. B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months. 16. W hat is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第
9、 10 段材料，回答 第 17 至 20 题。 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. W hat season is it in Juarez? A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.Wha
10、t is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. - - 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 ) 第一节( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide 3 - - Visit Pacific Science Center s Store Dont forget to st
11、op by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located( 位 于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu o
12、f lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near
13、 the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 热情 ) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, m
14、ath and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corp
15、orations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science
16、 Center do for schools? A.Train Science teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books. C. Distribute scientific research. - - D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? 4 - - A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To
17、tell about the Center s history. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got
18、 a rescue call from a womanin Muttontown. She had found a young owl( 猫头鹰 ) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick( 雏鸟 ) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back,
19、 but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Nowall that was needed wer
20、e the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news
21、 the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the great
22、est sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the author A.Effort s made in vain. B.Gettin g injured in his work . C.Feelin g uncertai n about his D.Creatures forced out of their 25.Whywas the author called - - A.To rescue a w
23、oman. s rescue work according to paragraph 1? future. homes. to Muttontown? 5 - - B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down? A.Anew nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the
24、 event? A.It s unexpected. B.It s beautiful. C.It s humorous. D.It s discouraging. C Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) rec
25、ently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying( 联合 ) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generation
26、s. It s Jason Moran s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, ” Moran tells Nationa
27、l Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ” - - Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entert
28、ainment aspect of the music has been lost. “ The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ” says Moran. 6 - - Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, “
29、 Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, ” says Moran. “ For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion( 情 感 ) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight( 感悟 ) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abst
30、ract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, “ so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster. ” 28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jaz
31、z Day? A To remember the birth of jazz. B To protect cultural diversity. C To encourage people to study music. D To recognize the value of jazz. 29 What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to? A Jazz becoming more accessible. B The production of jazz growing faster. C Jazz being l
32、ess popular with the young. D The jazz audience becoming larger. 30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz? A It will disappear gradually. B It remains black and white. C It should keep up with the times. D It changes every 50 years. 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the t
33、ext? A Exploring the Future of Jazz. B The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C The Story of a Jazz Musician. D Celebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.
34、S. Department - - 7 - - of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of
35、plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area
36、to increase the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the
37、plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone( 圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under th
38、e plastic. Ground water evaporates ( 蒸 发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32
39、. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It s delicate. B. It s expensive. C. It s complex. D. It s portable . 33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34.Whats the last
40、 step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet s center down . D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. - - 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. th
41、e open air D. beneath the sheet 8 - - 第二节( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooke
42、d meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit wit
43、h Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, r ecovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air condit
44、ioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The traile
45、r even has matching carpet and curtains. 40It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A This time there was no tent. B Things are going to be improved. C The trip they tookme on was a rough one . D I was to learna
46、lot about camping since then, however . E I must say tha t I havecertainly come to enjoy camping . F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每 小题1.5 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下
47、面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 - - While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage f or that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something 9 - - that has changed my 42 at college for
48、the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language( 美 式手语 ). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.M y entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during
49、 my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 thei r translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlik e anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I on