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1、2019 年山西省中考英语试题 听力部分（ 20 分 ) 笔试部分（共 100 分） 一、单项选择（每小题1 分, 共 10 分） () 21. New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. can help us keep fit and have fun. A. WeB. YouC. They () 22. You can t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it s important to try some
2、thing new. A. butB. orC. so () 23. Parents should let childrenhome and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leaveB. enterC. reach () 24. When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sureit s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something
3、bad. A. trueB. specialC. strange () 25. To keep our city beautiful, theare always very busy in thestreets.We shouldn t throw rubbisheverywhere. A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers ( th )26. Our motherland s 70birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it. A. wiselyB. warmlyC.
4、 simply () 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don t. Just move on. A. set offB. come outC. give up () 28. Change the information you read into a mind map., you can remember it well and think of it later easily. A. In this wayB. At the same timeC.
5、 On the other hand ( ) ()29. After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax. How Ia chance to have a chance to have a trip! I canwait.t A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at () 30. Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder. They can tell parents where their children are.
6、1/16 A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） 下面是手机群聊的界面 ,请根据聊天内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31.32.33.34.35. 七、完形填空（每小题1 分,共 8 分） 请阅读下面短文 ,理解其大意 ,然后从每小题所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中 ,找出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2/16 A. When is i
7、t? B. I m afraidnot. C. You rewelcome. D. What are you doing? E. Are you going to see it? F. I m so proud of ourhometown. G. But you can watch it on your phone. Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., t
8、he grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animalslike to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal ina fieldmay look over the fence( 篱笆 ) into the next field, where perhaps there are
9、 no animals and grass in the field 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance( 远处 ). So thats the 40.of the expression“ The grass is greener on the other side of thefence. ” We sometimes only say“ The
10、grassis 41.greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42.he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there isjust as difficult. So dont always think thatother peop
11、le have a better situation. Just be 43.with what you have had. Enjoy and value it! () 36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight () 37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow () 38. A. refuseB. preferC. agree () 39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks () 40. A. formB. meaningC. advice () 41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always () 42. A. w
12、henB. becauseC. unless () 43. A. angryB. strictC. happy 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题 ,E 篇后有六个小 题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分） (A) 3/16 请阅读下面的海报 ,从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The followi
13、ng poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelch
14、air or eyeglassesare next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes toescape (逃离 ) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child
15、dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. () 44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair ( )45
16、. We may have onlyto escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds )46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. () 47. Call 119 for
17、help. A. after you reach safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire () 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to. A. plan their live as they wish B. save time as much as possible 4/16 C. protect themselves in a right way (B
18、) 请阅读下面短文 ,从每小段所给的A 、B、 C 三个选项中 ,选出一个最佳选项 ,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 I m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say“ Happy Mothers Day” andse promithatI will visit home soon. I still
19、remember the first time I forget MotherDay. When I finallys figured it out, I asked,“ Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn t there a Children s Day for My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,“ Because every day is Children s Day ! ” I knew that I had messed up
20、. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward t
21、o the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But th
22、e most important thing is DONT FORGET! () 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother s Day thisyear? A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom. () 50. What might the underlined phrase“ figure out” means? A. 弄清楚B. 预 料到C. 归纳出 () 51. Why did the writer begin to expe
23、ct Mother s Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. () 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why there isn t a ChildrenDays B. To advise us not to forge
24、t o keep our own promises. 5/16 C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. () 53. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift (C) 请阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项,使短文意思通顺 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 We ve heard about severa
25、l“ poor students”yearin.theCuipastQingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter( 录取通知书 ) from Peking University. 54.She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter
26、from Peking University. 55.For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的 ). Li Enhui said in an interview,“ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don t myhaveexperiences. 56.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept
27、 donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that“ poorstudents ” have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth. 57.Not everything goes well all the time. Onlybeing strong and optimistic, can one go through difficult
28、ies. In fact, living in poor families doesn such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes( 态 度). We like such “poor students ”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58.That s why they arehighly praised. Every one of u
29、s should learn from them. A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C. “ Poor students ”usuallyare hard-working and caring. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F. However, all o
30、f them can choose their attitudes towards life. 54.55.56.57.58. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词， 6/16 并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词 As the proverb says, “ Yourtongue has the power of life and death. ”This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all e
31、xperience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A childis blamed ( 责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably thinkof himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 )
32、 word. Blaming will make things worse, whilepositive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we failthe exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. Theylift people up. For example, enc
33、ouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It s not your parents, your pas relationships or your jo
34、b, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1Exam
35、ple 2 59.being Encouraging words make students who can t 60. the blamed, a child mayexam work harder at lessons. probably thinkof Example 3 himself as a badEncouraging words help 61.people make it through the child.day. Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your actio
36、n 62 Everything you do depends on the 63.you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 59.60.61.62.63. 7/16 (E) 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。 “but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the studen
37、t, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 dif
38、ficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国 ), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated si
39、nce 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead
40、in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global ( 全球的 ) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign l
41、anguages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could ove
42、rtake (超过 ) Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats mo
43、re important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English. _ 10 65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? _ 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
44、. _ 67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? _ 68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us? _ 69. What can you do by learning a foreign language? 九、词语运用（每小题1 分,共 10 分） 请根据语篇内容 ,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 ,并将答案写在
45、答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 bytakequickexcitingreturnwithout He rule whichresultachievedifferen t As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70.to a Paderewski s concerthis by mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a frie
46、nd and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71.seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72.was marked “ No Admittance( 进入 ) ” Soon,. the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the
47、 mother 73.to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star . At the moment, the great pian
48、o master appeared, moved to the piano 75., and whispered ( 耳语 ) in the boy ear,s “ Don t stop. Keep playing. ”Then he sat down and added a running obbligato ( 伴奏 ). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience 10 would make a big 77.to herboy s life.