《【优质文档】高一阅读理解总结..pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【优质文档】高一阅读理解总结..pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、读书破万卷下笔如有神 Ironically,in the United States,a country of immigrants,prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems.There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group.As each group became more financially successful,and more powerful,they exclu
2、ded newcomers from full participation in the society.Prejudice and discrimination are part of our history,however,this prejudicial treatment of Blacks had distinct disadvantages.For the most part,they came to the “ land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cult
3、ural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants,blacks did not have the protection of a support group;someti family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color.It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture.Even after they became free peopl
4、e,they still experienced discrimination in employment, C.dont exclude new immigrants from participation C.were great helpers of slaves 3. One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American C.that they speak their language B.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than i
5、n the No D. after blacks became free people they didnt experience discrimination in A.favorable B.praising C.indifferent D.sarcastic 读书破万卷下笔如有神 高考英语短文改错模拟单句练习题 (1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill. (2) I phone the other students a moment ago. (3) We often played together when we are children
6、. (4) What are you doing when I called you (5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl. (6) She doesn t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV. (7) We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow. (8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble. (9) He hurt his bac
7、k when he is playing football with his classmates. (10) I ll write to him when I finished the book. (11) Charles worked hard since leaving school. (12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young. (13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. (14) How long have you been here
8、 How did you like our city (15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun. (16) I m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. (17) Dont worry about it. I promise you I come to help you. (18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. (19) Re
9、member to turn off the lights before you will leave. (20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now 读书破万卷下笔如有神 When I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how _1_(terrible) shy I was the mom
10、ent I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other _2_(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer something to pride myself in. But the hard part _3_(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from _4_ paper wa
11、s not allowed; I had to give the speech _5_ my memo ry and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time h ad passed by, I didn t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and with out any signs of
12、rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ back， giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After _8_ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on , my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confide nce building _9_， I now turn
13、 out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I kn ow the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it， _10_ we will be able to achieve our goals. I met Kumkum at a childrens home in Delhi. It is a home 31 children wh o are sick are provided treatment and care before 32 (send) to s
14、ome othe r orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and a very brave soul. Despite sufferi ng from tuberculosis(肺结核 ), I never saw 33 crying. She had lost her parent s and was struggling herself through this terrible disease. Upon meeting, we took an instant liking 34 each other. Every Saturday I w ould v
15、isit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It wa s one such moment that the child felt like 35 (kiss) me. and I suddenly re membered that she was suffering from tuberculosis which is a communicable ( 传染性的） disease. I tried to stop her 36 she really wanted to show her affe ction
16、for me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the 37 gentle and s weet kiss on my cheek that I ever had. Although I overcame my fear at that moment, I 38 (not forgive) myself eve r since for refusing her 39 (initial). Although the child kissed me, I think sh e sensed my hesitation 40 she has never
17、 kissed me again. I will never forge t that the most beautiful thing in this world is a childs kiss. so full of love an d innocence. 读书破万卷下笔如有神 答案与解析： 1.B 。 偏见与歧视 本题为简单分析题。这道题的答案在文章的第一句，考生要注意选项B 中现 在完成进行时的用法，与文中第一句的“continue ” 是相应的。 2.A 。 已经安居下来并有了成就的移民者 本题为简单推断题。这道题要求弄懂第一段中对 “ Established and succe
18、eding immigrants ” 行为的描述， “ reluctant”一词有 “ 不愿 ” 的意思，所以A 是唯一正确的选项。 3.B 。 黑人美国人不能与美国融合的原因之一是本题为细节题。这道题的答案在第二段的第四 句话， “due to ” 一词就是 “because of ” 的意思。 4.A 。 作者特别提出 本题为理解分析题。这道题要求正确理解第一段最后一句话。nowhere more unjust than with black Americans”意思是 “ 不会有比对待黑人更不公正的了” 从 这句话的语气，可以判断出作者特别强调了黑人在美国受歧视的问题。选项B 文中没有提
19、 及，选项C 在文中没有纵向比较更没有强调，选项D 是与文中内容相反的。 5.D 。 作者的态度是 本题为综合推断题。这道题要求通读全文，对作者的态度作出判断。而且 考生可以从文章第一句来看，这一句是讲“ 具有讽刺意味的是，美国这个移民国家，偏见与 歧视仍是个严重问题。” 从这样的语气中，考生应该能作出正确判断。 【单句改错参考答案】 (1) tell 改为 told ，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚 ) 。 (2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。 (3) are 改为 were ，因主句谓语为一般过去时。 (4) are 改
20、为 were ，因从句谓语为一般过去时。 (5) see 改为 saw ，因下文用了 were talking。 (6) doesn t改为 didn t，因下文用了 was watching。 (7) 去掉 if 从句中的 will ，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (8) 去掉 will ，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (9) is 改为 was ，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。 (10) finished 改为 finish ，或在 finished 前加 have 。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现 在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。 读书破万卷
21、下笔如有神 (11) worked 前加 has ，句中的 since 表示 “ 自从 以来一直 ” ，即表示从过去持续到 现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。 (12) am 改为 was ，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was 。 (13) came 改为 comes ，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。 (14) did 改为 do ，根据前面的现在完成时可知“ 你” 现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是 “ 你” 现在对我们城市的看法。 (15) turned 改为 turns 。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。 (16) spoke 改为 speak 。全句叙述的是现在的情况
22、。 (17) come 前加 will ，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。 (18) cost 改为 costs ，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。 (19) 去掉 will ，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 (20) forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“ 忘记 ” 应是指过去忘记 1 解析 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy 。 答案 terribly 2 解析 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。我没有其他的“ 选择 ” 。 答案 choice 3 解析 考查谓语动词的过去式。lie in “存在于 ” ，此时 lie 的过去式为lay 。 答案 lay 4 解析
23、此处应用定冠词表特指。拿着纸念是不允许的。 答案 the 5 解析 考查介词的用法。 答案 from 6 解析 考查非谓语动词。在该with复合结构中， my legs和 tremble间为逻辑上的 主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。 答案 trembling 读书破万卷下笔如有神 7 解析 考查反身代词。答案 myself 8解析 it/what seems/seemed to be是个常用句型， 在此意为 “ 似乎过了100 年” 。 答案 it/what 9 解析 考查短语搭配，build up表示 “ 增强 ” 。 答案 up 10 解析 此处考查的是 “ 祈使句 and ” 的结构，
24、前后为顺承关系。 答案 and 这是一篇记叙文， 作者用亲身经历讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。 31 where 。关系副词引导定语从句修饰前面表示地点的名词home(孤儿院 ) ，并在从句 中作状语。 32 being sent。-ing形式的被动式，作介词的before宾语，因为小女孩是被送到另一 家孤儿院。 33 her 。人称代词宾格作saw 的宾语。 34 to 。take a liking to sb./sth.是习惯搭配，意为：喜欢上，对有好感。 35 kissing。feel like doing something：很想干什么。 36 but 。很显然，这里表转折。 37 most 。根据后文that I ever had，这里应该是gentle and sweet的最高 级。 38 Haven t forgiven。 谓语动词的现在完成时，注意这里考查的是一个不规则动词。 39 initially。这里应该用副词作状语，意思是“ 最初，开始 ” ，相当于at first。 40 because。引导一个原因状语从句。此句的意思是：“ 我认为她感觉到了我的犹疑，因 为她从此再也没有亲过我了” 。这里用 for 也可接受。