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1、2017 年山东省济南市中考英语试卷 .听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子每个句子听 一遍 （5 分） 1 （1 分）AThat is his pencil BThis is my grandma CThose are my parents 2 （1 分）AIs your father at home？ BDo you like ice cream ？ CCan you play basketball ？ 3 （1 分）AI didnt climb that hill BWe dont eat hamburgers CHe isnt coming tomorrow 4 （1
2、 分）A Why are they late again ？ BWhat does she look like ？ CWhere is the supermarket？ 5 （1 分）AHave a good day! BWelcome to my party! CThanks for your time B）听录音，从每题 A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项每 段对话听两遍（5 分） 6 （1 分） 7 （1 分） 8 （1 分） 9 （1 分） 10 （1 分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确 答案对话及问题听两遍 （5 分） 11 （
3、5 分）11AHis cousin BHis sister CHis parents 12AA comedy BA documentary CA scary movie 13ABoring BRelaxing CInteresting 14AOn Center Street BOn North Street COn Bridge Street 15AIt has comfortable seats BIt is the most popular CIt has the best sound D） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正 确答案短文及问题听两遍 （5 分）
4、 16 （5 分）16ASunny and hot BCold and windy CRainy and wet 17AAt a bus stop BIn a clothes store CAt the school gate 18AAn old man BA young man CA young woman 19ASome gloves BSome milk CA scarf 20AHe was a volunteer BHe was a teacher CHe was a TV reporter 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案（5 分）
5、21 （1 分）This is not my ping pong _/b? t/ Its Toms （） Abut Bbat C beat Dboat 22 （1 分）My school is _/kl?s/to the post office （） Acloud Bclass Cclock Dclose 23 （1 分）I saw the little girl _/f?：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help （） Afall Bfeel C full Dfill 24 （1 分）I was a little _/n3：vas/be
6、fore the exam （） Anotice Bnervous Cfamous Dnovels 25 （1 分）My brother wants to be a _/m? d? n/ （） Amachine Bmedicine Cmagician Dmagazine 26 （1 分）Can I help you ？ Yes ，pleaseI need _ sweater （） Aa Ban C the D/ 27 （1 分）Who is that girl？ I think _ is Bettys friend （） Ahe Bhim C her Dshe 28 （1 分）Helen do
7、esnt like _ She likes fruit and vegetables （） Apear Bmeat Ccarrot Dtomato 29 （1 分） _you have an eraser ，Cindy？ Yes Its in my pencil box （） AIs BAre C Do DDoes 30 （ 1 分 ） I cant watch TV on school nights， _ I can watch TV onweekends （） Aand BbutCif Dor 31 （1 分） What do you usually eat _ breakfast？ I
8、usually eat noodles （） Afor B.in C fromDon 32 （1 分） Jane ，_ is our School Day ？ Its on May 18th （） Awho Bhow Cwhere Dwhen 33 （1 分） Dont worryIll help you find your bagWhat color is it？ Its_ （） Anew Bfat C red Ddry 34 （1 分） I hear that you stayed in Canada for _ days last summer Yes I stayed there fo
9、r a week （） Athree Bfour Cseven Deleven 35 （1 分） Jim is very sick We must find a doctor Lets take him to the nearest _ （） Abank Bhospital Cstation Drestaurant 36 （ 1 分 ） My uncle and aunt live in the countryside They _ strawberries （） Aturn Bmake Cgrow Dplay 37 （1 分）Id love to go to the water park w
10、ith youBut I _ swim It doesnt matterI will teach you （） Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant 38（1 分） Sarah is _than her sister Susan Sarah is 166cm tall Susan is 171cm tall （） Ashorter Bshortest Ctaller Dtallest 39 （1 分）Which of the following is good behavior？（） ABC D 40 （1 分） Math is too_ for me But it is very
11、 usefulPlease dont give up （） Adelicious Bfavorite Cdifficult Ddifferent 41 （1 分） Rick ，could you help me cook dinner？ Sure ，_ （） Ano problem Bnever mind Chere you are Dyoure welcome 42 （1 分） Its important to keep healthy Youre right_ is as important as our health （） ASomething BNothing CAnything DE
12、verything 43 （1 分） Tony ，would you like some more dumplings？ No，thanksThey _ great ，but Im full （） Afeel Blook Ctaste Dsound 44 （1 分） Laura ，_out the rubbish when you leaveAnd Ill do thedishes OK ，Dad （） Atake Btakes Ctook Dto take 45 （1 分） Oh，no!We are too lateThe train _ Well，well have to catch th
13、e next train to Beijing （） Aleaves Bleft Cwill leave Dhas left 46 （1 分） Kelly always does her homework very _ Yes Thats why she makes few mistakes in her homework （） Ahardly Bloudly Ccarefully Dpolitely 47 （1 分）Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera You can have _ a computer _ a camera We dont have enou
14、gh money for both （） Aboth； and B.either or C.neither； nor D.not only； but also 48 （1 分） We should keep teenagers away from the Internet _ Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information（） AGood idea BI hope so CSounds good D I disagree 49 （1 分） I11go for a picnic if it _tomorrowWi
15、ll you go with me？ Yes ，of course （） Adoesnt rain Bisnt raining Cwont rain Ddidnt rain 50（1 分） Last night， I found a photo in an old book It made me_ of my primary school life （） Athink Bthinking Cthought Dto think 51 （1 分）Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home ？ _My book report is due in
16、two days （） AYes ，I will BNo，I wont CIll ride a bike DIll stay at home 52（1 分） Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane， and they wonfirst prize _ clever children!（） AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an 53 （1 分）How do you _ with your classmates ？ Very wellThey are all friendly and helpful （） Aget
17、 off Bget on Cput offDput on 54 （1 分） Is this a new piano ？ NoI have _ it for a long time （） Ahad Bjoined Cbought Dborrowed 55 （1 分） Could you please tell me _ ？ Well，I always write emails to my pen pals （） Ahow do you learn Chinese Bwhat is your pen pals hobby Cwhat do you do after class Dhow you i
18、mprove your writing 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章 中相应空白处的最佳答案 （10分） 56（10 分） Have you ever worked as a volunteer ？Volunteers dont get paid forwhat theydo ， but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （56）Thereare many charities （慈善机构） around the worldThere are alwaysin need
19、of volunteers who want to make a difference Do you want to （57）a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave ？If you speak more than one language or you are good at （58）things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great thingsYou can start with
20、 （59） thingsThere is a famous saying that goes ，“Charity begins at home“If people help those around them， （60）will be in troubleThere arealways people in your neighborhood who need help （61）sometasks ，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags You can a
21、lso volunteer by giving （62）to hospitalsThese things may seem small ，but they canstillmake a difference in someone elses life Volunteers dont （63）help people Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environmentThey plant trees or（64）cityparksOther volunteers work for animal charities which s
22、ave the homeless or injured （受伤的） animalsThey feedthe animals and show them loveThey take care of the animals until they are（65）enough to be put in good homes All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world 56AfoodBtimeCmoneyDcoffee 57AmeetBvisit
23、CchooseDbecome 58AeatingBfixingCaskingDlosing 59AsmallBbigCrightDcheap 60Ano oneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone 61AforB intoCfromDwith 62AsugarBsaladCbloodDpaper 63AeverBjustCevenDstill 64AcleanBenterCdrawDenjoy 65AkindBtallCwellDold V补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完 成对话 （5 分） 66 （5 分）Alex：Hi，Judy! Jud
24、y： （66）Did you have a good school trip yesterday ？ Alex：Yes We had a great time Judy： （67） Alex：No，we didntWe went to a farm Judy： （68） Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school Judy：Oh，its a little farHow did you get there？ Alex： （69）It took us about half an hourThe train ride was fun Judy：What
25、 did you do there？ Alex：We fed some animals There were quite a lot of animals on the farm Judy：What else did you do？ Alex： （70） Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip 66AWho is that？ B Hi，Alex! CWhats this？ DFine，thanks 67AWhat time is it？ BDid you go to the farm？， CWhere did you go？ DDid you
26、go to Green Park ？ 68AHow far is it？ BWhen did you get there？ CHow much is it？ DHow long did it take？ 69AI came here by subway BI rode a horse CWegot there by train DWe took the bus 70AWealso picked apples BWe fed the chickens CThey played volleyball DThey went for a walk VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个
27、选项中，选出一个能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 （15 分） 71 （5 分）Once up a time，there was a young man He lived in a small village He was the only child in his familyso his parents loved him very much and did everything for himHe just hung out every day ，doing nothing One day，he met an old man in his village The old man
28、asked him ，“My boy，why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young ？“ The young man replied without care，“Why do I have to be in a hurry？Im young， so I have plenty of time!Besides ，I havent made anyplans formy future yet“ “Time waits for no man!“the old man saidThen he asked theyoung
29、man to go into a dark house with him “I cant see anything!“the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man ， “Before thematch goes out， pick something in the house as you like “ By the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in it Butbefore he found something，the match
30、went out ，and the house became dark again at once “Before I could get something， the match had gone out， “the young man said angrily The old man said ，“My boy，your youth （青春）is like the burning match， which can only last for a short timeSo you shouldnt waste your time! 71The young man lived in a ASm
31、all city Bsmall village Cbig city Dbig town 72The old man asked the young man why he didnt Awork hard Bhang out Cplay games Ddo homework 73The old man led the young man into a dark Ashop Bmuseum Chouse Dkitchen 74What did the young man pick before the match went out？ AA ring BA watch CA picture DNot
32、hing 75What can we learn from the story？ AYouth is like a burning match BIts dangerous to light matches CYoung people have much time DWe should look after ourselves 76 （5 分）Nowadays ，we are having a much busier life ，and we are using our eyes more than ever before So we often have tired eyes after a
33、 days work or study Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy POSTURE （坐姿） Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sitTry to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures online that can help
34、 relax your eyesYou may download such pictures to your computer or smartphoneWhen there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes ，you can use one of these pictures A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道） in it is quite popularTry to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30secon
35、ds （秒） Do you feel better？ BREAKS The 202020rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters） away EYE EXERCISES Step 1 Sitting comfortably， imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12oclock Pause （停顿） for a second，a
36、nd then lower your eyes to 6oclockPause again ，and then repeat this step 10timesComplete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness Step 2Look at something on the right ，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as po
37、ssibleThen do the same thing on the left Repeat the exercise a couple of times Step 3 Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点） Then look outside the window as far as possible Repeat this several
38、times SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles （肌肉）in and around the eyesOther sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes 76Which of the following methods of protecting eyes
39、is NOT mentioned in the passage ？ AHaving the proper posture BLooking at something green CFollowing the 202020rule DPlaying some kinds of sports 77According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？ 78What does the underlined wordthem“refer to （指代）？ AYour eyes BYour ha
40、nds CThe doctors DThe exercises 79As for eye exercises ，which of the following is TRUE ？ AIn Step l，you must have a large clock in front of you BIn Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the right CIn Step3，you should move you finger as far as you can DAfter finishing each step，you should repe
41、at it a few times 80Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ AWe must take a break every 20minutes BHow to do eye exercises properly CWays to protect eyes against tiredness DPeople have tired eyes very easily 81 （5 分）For years ，psychologists （心理学家）have been against giving children pr
42、izes or money for their performance in school “Outwards“prizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating But many economists （经济学家） and business people disagree ， and their opinions often become popular in the educational market placePrize programs tha
43、t pay students are underway in many citiesIn some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say ，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams “Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate （争议） ，“said Barbara Marian， an assistant professor of education at
44、 Pennsylvania State She is against using prizes as encouragementAmong parents，it often leads to very hot discussion And in public education， a new focus on school reform （改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据）that may provide information on when and w
45、hether prizes work “We have to get beyond our biases （偏见） ，“said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms “Luckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking“In the cash programs being studied
46、，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot In the study， they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not However，many psychologists believe that early data can be one sidedResearch suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term “Are they highly interested in what they are doing ？Or does it feel like hard work？ The same prize program might have