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1、2017 年广东省中考英语试卷 二、单项填空（本大题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 26 （1 分） I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday （） Aan，a Ba，a Cthe，/ D /，the 27（ 1 分） Jessica used to be a manager in a company ， but she gave up _ job when she became a mother
2、（） Ashe Bhers Cher Dherself 28 （1 分） Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own （） Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first 29（ 1 分） Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently ， but two kilos has been put on instead （） Aweight Bweights Cheight Dheights 30 （1
3、分） Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good （） Amany Bmuch Cmore Dmost 31 （1 分） Is there any outdoor learning in your school ？ _We learn outdoors once or twice every month （） AYes，there is BNo，there isnt CYes，it is DNo，it isnt 32（ 1 分） We can collect rainwater when it
4、rains _ ， and use it to water plants（） Asoftly Bheavily Cnoisily Dquietly 33 （1 分） For more than once ，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary （） Adevelop Bdevelops Cdeveloping Dto develop 34 （1 分）To keep children safe，we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house （）
5、 Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight 35 （1 分） Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags （） Aof Bfor Cto Dwith 36 （1 分）If you want to know more about space ，please _ the book A Brief History of Time （） Alook through Blook around Clook after Dlook down upon 37 （1 分） Johnson wont answer the phone
6、 if he _ the number （） Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know D didnt know 38 （1 分） Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer （） Amisses Bmissed Cwill miss Dis missing 39 （1 分）“A white elephant“means something that is useless ，_ it may cost a lot of money （） Aunless Buntil Csince
7、 Dalthough 40 （1 分） Betty _ hard since last term Thats why her exam results are so good! （） Ahas worked Bwill work Cworked Dwas working 41（ 1 分） Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love _ excellent actor he is! （） AWhat BWhat a CWhat an D How 42 （1 分） The w
8、aiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests （） Aprovides Bprovided Cwill be provided Dwas provided 43 （1 分） Do you know _ yesterday ？（） YesHe went for the boat race Awhy didnt Peter go to school Bwhy doesnt Peter go to school Cwhy peter didnt go to school Dwhy peter doesnt go to school 44
9、 （1 分） According to a survey，people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily （） Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho 45 （1 分） Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight ？ _I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! （） ANever mind BHave a good time CNot
10、 exactly DWith pleasure 三、完形填空 （本大题有10 小题， 每小题 10 分，共 10 分）请读下面短文， 掌握其大意 然 后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑 46 （10 分）Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）started comingHe
11、got really （47）in birds as more cameThen be joined a local society As he realized that more and more birds were dying very （48），he wanted to try his best to help them Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out BirdsHe does （49） about birds，run a website to teach people about
12、 birds and how to help them，and （50） boxes for birdsNot long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down ， （51）he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save themNow he wants to use these boxes to （52）the dead treesHe hangs these boxe
13、s up in trees and takes（53）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in themHe also writes articles， hoping that more people will （54）protecting natural ecosystems （生态系统） “Researching birds is （55）to protecting birds ，“jack says， “In order to protect birds ，we have to learn and really know abo
14、ut the birds “ 46 Abees Bbirds Cpeople Dscientists 47 Anervous Bweak Cbored Dinterested 48 Apeacefully Bsafely Cquickly Dsadly 49 Apractice Bbusiness Cinstruction Dresearch 50 Abuilds Bbreaks Clifts Dpushes 51 Aso Bbut Cthough Dbecause 52 Atake good care of Btake the place of Ccatch up with Dcome up
15、 with 53 Ait Bthis Cthese Dthem 54 Await for Bsend for Cjoin in Dhand in 55 Asimple Bcrazy Cimportant Dfresh 四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题10 分，共 30 分）阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小 题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑 56 （10 分） International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March Its p
16、urpose is to improve peoples ability to read ， write，and teach poems all over the world This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets （诗人） aged 18and over from all over the world ， and they will be divided
17、 into two groups： Open Group （ open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （ open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language ） The winners of each group will receive 1000 RULES： All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的）works Poems will not be returned ，so ple
18、ase keep a copy The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself Poems can be written on any proper subjectNo subject on violence （暴力）or drugs The competition begins on 3rd March ，2017and ends on 28th August，2017 To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay5 f
19、or each poem Once the payment is made， please email the poem （ s） to poetrycompcenter uk Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right hand corner of the document （文档）to show which group to enter before emailing your poem （s） Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter uk 56 T
20、he World Poetry Day is on AMarch 28th BMarch 3rd CMarch 21st DAugust 28th 57 The purpose of the World Poetry Day is Ato encourage the British to write poems Bto teach children how to read and write poems Cto raise money for the poets from all over the world Dto help people to read，write and teach po
21、ems better 58 The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT Athat poets can write poems in any language Bthat poets must use their unpublished poems Cthat poems cant be taken back after the competition Dthat poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs 59 Poets can get1000
22、if Athey win in the group Btheir poems are published Cthey enter the competition Dtheir poems are written by themselves 60 Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition ？ Pay5 for each poem Visit the Centre Shop Email their poem （ s） to poetrycompcenter uk Mark Open or ESL in the top
23、 right hand corner of their document A B C D 61 （10 分） People often think of the North Pole （北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的） wastelands They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there However ， the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine
24、 The North Pole has no land，only thick ice Temperatures seldom go above 32F，at which water turns into iceMost of the time ， it stays below zeroIn winter temperatures are usually as low as 30 F Although conditions were very poor ， people tried for many centuries to reach the North PoleAbout 100years
25、ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficultiesThey reached the North Pole on March 8th ，1909It was really a hard trip for them There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（ 北极圈） on foot People who stayed there may fac
26、e many problems： very cold temperatures，sudden storms， and even hunger Most of the area is uninhabited Few people can live in such a difficult place People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hardHowever，this is not true in the Arctic The movem
27、ent of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（ 水道） called“leads“ Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes 61 This passage is probably from Aa book review Ba science book
28、Ca school report Da computer magazine 62 According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？ ATwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32F CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse DThe North Pole changed into thick ice because o
29、f the temperatures 63 What does the underlined word“uninhabited“probably mean in Chinese ？ A气候恶劣的 B充满危险的 C困难重重的 D无人居住的 64 The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is Athat the temperature suddenly drops Bthat the water under the ice is frozen Cthat the ocean water under the ic
30、e moves Dthat the surface is covered with lots of ice 65 What does this passage mainly talk about ？ AThe thick ice in the North Pole BA difficult trip to the North Pole CThe real situation in the North Pole DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole 65 （10 分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅
31、游路线信息请根 据这些旅游者的需求， 选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 66Kitty will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about 2500She feels like visiting Chinas historic capitals 67 Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route （路线） in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be
32、68Sam likes to meet challenges （挑 战） He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang A22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route ， you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given upThe remains of the old cities help to record their past B13 Days from 2700 This is a journey
33、deep into Xinjiang area Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience ，and most areas we pass are still undeveloped C6 Days from 1899 Well take you across Xinjiang areaThis Silk Road route is a challenging journey ，for most part of the journey will be made by bus 69Elsa is takin
34、g her parents to visit chinaThey plan to travel along the Silk RoadThey also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River 70Janet wants to learn about ChinaShe is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China D13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through Chinas past to its presentThe wo
35、rld famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣） are great wonders in the world These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area F12 Days from2199 This journey he
36、ads all the way to kirgizstan， a friendly neighbor from the beginningBusiness along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before G16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze CruiseThis tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to S
37、hanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China 五、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面短文， 并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词 71 （10 分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out They have sent invitation to a leading US
38、 television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day today life （ 71）technology for a month When the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that Mr Smith，MrsSmith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （ 73）hardly do things together At mealtimes，no one（74）at t
39、he dining table for their food“Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，“Mrs Smith explains “（75） we dont make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!“ Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76）， especially when th
40、e Smiths lose themselves in it They have to make many （77）For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr and MrsSmith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）As the family have picked up the new lifestyle， they find t
41、hat they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （ 80）of activities together Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共20 分） 81 （11 分）信息归纳 请阅读 Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写 在答题卡指定的位置上 Our words carry hu
42、ge weight They may influence people for years ， and even for a lifetime They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up When I was fourteen ， my family moved to another city Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth grade year even harderI rememb
43、er walking into the dining hall for the first time The other kids had good friends with them ，but I didnt know anyone I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed I could feel my face turning red at that moment Then o
44、ne of the Kids broke the ice“Man!You have one BIG nose!“I felt hurt and didnt know what to sayI wanted to cryBut I managed a little smile as if it didnt hurt me at all But it did From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirrorI studied the big nose closely It seemed that I was just living fo
45、r my nose Thankfully ，I grew out of this influence finallyBut it really took me twenty years There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind I remember going through a terrible business failure I lost everything I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure Wha
46、t he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心） to go on with my business Information Card The thing that may influence people for a long time 81 Jasons feeling when he entered the dining hall 82 The part of Jasons body that other kids laughed at 83 The number of years that Jason spent growing
47、 out of the influence 84 The person who gave Jason courage and confidence 85 86 （15 分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上 常言道 “良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒“假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演 讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量 “，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）； 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响 作文要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名 2语句连贯，字数80 个左右作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Ladies and gentlemen， How will words influence others ？Let me tell you one of my experiences 2017 年广东省中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空（本大题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以