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1、学习必备欢迎下载 动词过去时用法讲解 动词的过去时由 “ 主语 + 动词过去式 ” 构成。一般动词的过去时没有人称和 数的变化，因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化。 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 . 否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 . 疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 .? 疑问代词 /疑问副词+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 .? 例如， I went to see a friend of mine. 我去看了一个朋友。 At noon I had lunch with a friend of mine.中午我和一个朋友一块吃了午饭。 We talked
2、about a lot of things. 我们谈论了好多事情。 He answered almost all of my questions. 他回答了我所有的问题。 注意不规则动词的拼写。熟记下述动词的原形和过去式： read/ri:d/read/red/ say/sei/ said/sed/ knowknew putput gowent getgot havehad see saw taketook dodid comecame 动词过去时的否定句 句型：主语+ did not + 动词原形 . 动词过去时的否定句结构由“ 主语 + did not + 动词原形 ” 构成，即在谓语动
3、词（动词原形）前面加上did not/didnt（读作/ didnt/） 。一般动词过去时的 否定 句无人称、数的变化 ： He didnt go to school because he was ill. 由于生病，他昨天没上学。 I didnt see Mr. Jones，but I saw John Smith.我没有看见琼斯先生，但我看到 约翰 史密斯。 If you didnt like it you were wrong not to say so.如果你不喜欢它而不说出来， 那你就不对了。 动词过去时的一般疑问句 句型： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 .? 回答方式： Yes
4、，主语 + did 或动词的过去式 . No，主语 + did not + 动词原形 . 动词过去时的一般疑问句是在主语前面加上助动词did（大写助动词 did 的 第一个字母），在句尾加问号。 一般动词过去时的一般疑问句无人称、数的变化： Did you work all day? Yes，I worked from early morning until late at night./No，I only worked half of the day.你工作了一整天吗 ? 是的，我从清早 一直工作到深夜。 /不，我只工作了半天。 Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday
5、? No，I didnt see Mr. Jones，but I saw John Smith.昨天你看见琼斯先生了吗 ? 没有，但我看到约翰 史密斯。 动词过去时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词（主语）+ 动词的过去式 .? 疑问代词 /疑问副词+ did + 主语 + 动词原形 .? 动词过去时的特殊疑问句，都是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，之后是“ 助动 词 did + 主语” ，在句尾加问号。这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序，和一般疑问 句差不多（助动词did 的第一个字母无需大写） 。就主语提问时，如果主语是疑 问代词或是带有疑问限定词的名词词组，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词 组置于谓语动
6、词过去式之前，无需加助动词did，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈 学习必备欢迎下载 述句语序： Who told you that? 谁告诉你那件事的 ? Who broke the window? 那窗户是谁打破的 ? Who did you ask? 你问谁了 ? （就宾语提问） Who did you stay with? 你和谁在一起了 ? （就宾语提问） What time did you get to work yesterday? I left the house at 7oclock and got to work at 8. 昨天早上你几点开始工作的? 我 7 点钟离开家， 8
7、点钟开始工 作。 Where did you go yesterday? I went to see a friend of mine.你昨天去哪里了 ? 我去看了一位朋友。 When did that happen? 那事是在什么时候发生的 ? 比较动词的现在式和过去式，以 go 为例： 一、写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are_ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask_ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _
8、 an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ t
9、he first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 学习必备欢迎下载 否定回答： _ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her
10、 father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother
11、_. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a boo
12、k yesterday. (read) 14. He _football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they_. 17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White
13、 _ (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _all of them last month. (pick) 学习必备欢迎下载
14、 25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 五、句型转换 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework
15、 at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） . （变一般疑问句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ) _ there _ orange in the cup? 六、汉译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3刚才花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 4 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _ 6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _ 7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 8. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _