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1、精品资料欢迎下载 一般将来时 一.一般将来时的定义 :表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作. 二.一般将来时的标志 : tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月 ) next week(下一个星期 ) 三.一般将来时的构成 : 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 + 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球 . (2).She is going to watc
2、h a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场 电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形 +. * * 说明:(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换; (2).will 是万能的 ,shall只能用在第一人称 ,主语是 I,we. (3).will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形 ) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京 . (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you
3、ll)明天你将要来看我 . (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语. 3. be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。 如： Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？ When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？ The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。 4.be a
4、bout to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧 合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如： Don t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。 四.句一般将来时的式 : 1.肯定句 : (1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 + (2)主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 +. 例句和上面一样 ,就不举了 . 2.否定句 : (1)主语+be(am,is,are) not
5、 going to+动词原形 + 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球 . (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海 . 精品资料欢迎下载 (2)主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 +. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(wil
6、l notl=I wont) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句 : (1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形 + 例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗 ? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去 . (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗 ? -No,I a
7、m not.不,我不将 . (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗 ? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将. (2).Will/shall+ 主语+动词原形 +. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. No，you won t (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗 ? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将. No,I wont. (C).-Will sh
8、e teach us this term? 这学期 ,她将教我们吗 ? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将. 4.特殊疑问句 : (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+ 主语+going to+动词原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么 ? -Im going to the park? 我将要去动物园 . (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳 ? -Im going to swim in the river. (2). What(W
9、hen,Where,How.)+will+主语+动词原形 +.? 例如:(A).-What will you do next week ？下个星期你将要做什么 ? -I will do my homework 。我将要做作业 . (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿 ? -She will come here by bus 。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿. 五.补充说明 : 1.有些词如 :go(去),come( 来),leave(离开 ),start(开始 )，用现在进行时 表示将来时 . 例如:(1)She is coming here
10、 tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿 . (2).When are you leaving here? 精品资料欢迎下载 你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.“Be going to+动词原形 +.“ 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的 “打算, 计划,准备“ 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用 will) 我打算在北京度假 . (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假 ? 3. 客观难以改变的事实 ,用 will, 而不用 be going to
11、. 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨 . (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节 . (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了 . 4.时间和条件状语从句中都用一般现在时表示将来. 很明显if/whether 和 when/while 等引导的动作虽然没有发生但是这些引导词里本身就含 有将来的含义 If you Bill comes ( 不是 will come )， please ask him to wait for me . When you
12、 come back , Ill tell you all about it. I will write to you as soon as I arrive there . 六.练习. 英语一般将来时练习题: ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesnt working C. is
13、nt going to working D. won t work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. 精品资料欢迎下载 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorr
14、ow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Wi
15、ll there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have 精品资料欢迎下载 C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has w
16、ritten C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. wont rain C. doesn t rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors t
17、omorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willnt. B. they won t. C. they aren t. D. they don t. 精品资料欢迎下载 ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow
18、 he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birth
19、day party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. 精品资料欢迎下载 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows