【优质文档】一般疑问句转特殊疑问句.pdf

《【优质文档】一般疑问句转特殊疑问句.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【优质文档】一般疑问句转特殊疑问句.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载 一般疑问句转特殊疑问句 一般转完再转特，去提部分加特词（What，when，what time ，why，how many ，how much ） ，其余部分还照抄。 Your name is Ren Jiahui. Is your name Ren Jiahui? What is your name ? I go to school at 7：20 every day. Do you go to school at 7：20 every day ？ what time do you go to school every day？ Who问主语不变序，其余部分抄原句。 I g

2、o to school at 7：20 every day. Who go to school at 7：20 every day ？ I go to school every day ？ Who go to school every day ？解决句型转换，就划线部分提问等许多 问题。 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句 和否定句两种形式。 1 、谓语动词是 be 动词, 助动词 have, has, will,情态动词 can 等时， 只要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (

3、改为否定句 ) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词 前加助动词， 一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加 does，一般过去 学习必备欢迎下载 时加 did ， 再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt 后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句 ) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the par

4、ty. (改为否定句 ) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句 ) Rose _ _ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以 be 动词, have /has/do等助动词、 can/may等情态动 词开头，以 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是： Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态动词） 主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、

5、情态动词时， 只要直接把这些词置于句 首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单） 、 Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改 成疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten ？ 2)Those J

6、apanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） 学习必备欢迎下载 _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候, 要注意句中是否有 already 、some 、something 、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变， already要改成yet ，some 、something 、somebody 等分别改成any、 anything 、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成 either,both改成 neither,all改成 none等. 在改成一般疑问句的时候， 常常

7、把第一人称 I 、we改成第二人称 you。 B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句 子中作主语或作主语的定语， 就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。 常用的疑问 词有： what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时 针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no 来回答。 1) 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划 线提问） _

8、_ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线 提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who ，作宾语时提问用whom 。 学习必备欢迎下载 eg.Li Ping,th

9、ey,his father 4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用 when ；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time 。 6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线 提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7) 对表原因的从句

10、提问， 常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划 线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How 。 eg. go by bike like very much 9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many ，要注意 how many必须跟名词的 复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How

11、 much 。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） 96 学习必备欢迎下载 中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often 。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three tim

12、es 等提问， 疑问词用 How many times 。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96 中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in 一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划 线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用

13、How far 。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线 提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替 is 。 Whats the weather like? 学习必备欢迎下载 练习题 1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑 问句） She _ _ exercises

14、at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 , 一般疑 问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have

15、 to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提 问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） _ _ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 学习必备欢迎下载 思考题 1)The workers visited the fa

16、ctory already.（改成否定句、一般疑 问句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy

17、 _? 5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提 问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句 和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词,助动词 have, has, will,情态动词 can 等时，只 要直接在这些词后面加not 就构成否定形式。

18、 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句 ) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词 学习必备欢迎下载 前加助动词， 一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加 does，一般过去 时加 did ， 再和 not 构成否定结构。必须指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt 后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句 ) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day

19、. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句 ) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句 ) Rose _ _ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句：以 be 动词, have /has/do等助动词、 can/may等情态动 词开头，以 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是： Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态

20、动词） 主语谓语（包括表语）？回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时， 只要直接把这些词置于句 首，句末改成问号。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单） 、 Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改 成疑问句） _ Edison _ a scie

21、nce lab himself when he was ten ？ 学习必备欢迎下载 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候, 要注意句中是否有 already 、some 、something 、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变， already要改成yet ，some 、something 、somebody 等分别改成any、 anything 、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成 either,

22、both改成 neither,all改成 none等. 在改成一般疑问句的时候， 常常把第一人称 I 、we改成第二人称 you。 B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句 子中作主语或作主语的定语， 就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。 常用的疑问 词有： what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时 针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no 来回答。 1) 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a

23、 kite when their mother came in. （划 线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线 提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 学习必备欢迎下载 3)

24、对指人名词或代词提问用who ，作宾语时提问用whom 。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用 when ；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time 。 6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线 提问）

25、 _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7) 对表原因的从句提问， 常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划 线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How 。 eg. go by bike like very much 9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many ，要注意 how many必须跟名词的 复数形式。 eg. two hun

26、dred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much 。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 学习必备欢迎下载 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） 96 中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用Ho

27、w often 。 13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times 等提问， 疑问词用 How many times 。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96 中考题 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in 一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划 线提问） _ _ _ Jane and h

28、er brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far 。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线 提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替 is 。 Whats the weather like? 学习必备欢迎下载 练习题 1)She does exercises at home in th

29、e evening.（改成否定句、一般疑 问句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 , 一般疑 问句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问） _ _

30、_ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提 问） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问） _ _ is her mother? 6)Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary

31、? 学习必备欢迎下载 思考题 1)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑 问句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 3)He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） _ _ _ he go to the park? 4)We really enjoyed working

32、 on the farm.（划线提问） What _ you really enjoy _? 5)She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 6)Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提 问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 学习必备欢迎下载 句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构 成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等， 类型繁多。现以近两年

33、中考题为例， 分类介绍如下： 第一类 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外， 还有名 词、代词的否定、 部分否定、 否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或 句型等。 一、含有连系动词、 情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系 动词、情态动词等的后面加not 就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下 同。 ） 1. He was late for school yesterday. （2005 黑龙江省泰州市） He wasnt late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have

34、gone for a picnic already. （2004新疆） The students of No.2 Middle School havent gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加dont 。如： 3. Open the window. （2005 江苏省） Don t open the window. 三、 实 义动词 的否定 式 是在实 义 动词前 加 dont, doesnt, didn t等。如： 4. She does the housework every day. （2005 黑龙江省哈尔滨市） She doesnt do th

35、e housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （2004 学习必备欢迎下载 重庆市） He didn t return the book to the library this morning. 注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some 改为any, something 改为 anything, already改为 yet, both改为 neither, all 改为 none等。又如： 6. Both of them are my best friends. （2004 甘肃省

36、兰州市） Neither of them is my best friend. 第二类 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、变一般疑问句时， 含有连系动词、 情态动词的句子， 只需将它们 移至句首，第一个字母变为大写， 句尾改为问号即可。 含有实义动词的句 子，在实义动词前加do, does, did 等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和 人称的变化。如： 7. There s something to eat in the cupboard.（2005贵州省贵 阳市） Is there anything to eat in the cupboard？ 8. Kate do

37、es morning exercises every day. （2004 山东省济南 市） Does Kate do morning exercises every day？ 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （2005 四 川省成都市） Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday？ 二、变选择疑问句时， 如果该句是一般疑问句， 则在后面直接加“ or 学习必备欢迎下载 另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如： 10. John is an Ameri

38、can. （用 a Canadian 改为选择疑问句）（2004 新疆） Is John an American or a Canadian？ 三、变反意疑问句时， 要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注 意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如： 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she？（2005 山东省泰安市） 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, wont you？（2004重庆） 13. She had nothing for breakfast, did

39、 she？（2005青海） 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there ？ （2004黑龙江省哈尔滨市） 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying u

40、nder the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 学习必备欢迎下载 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li an

41、d Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 按要求进行句型转换。 1.ry is at home. (对划线部分提问 ) 2.even minus six is five. (对划线部分提问 ) 3.re in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 4. English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问 ) 5. twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 1. 将陈述句改为一般疑问句 1 ） 若句中有系动词 （be）

42、、助动词、情态动词或 have （作“有” 讲）时，将其提到主语前，句末用问号。例如： He is a first-year student. Is he a first-year student？ I have a pencil-box. Have you a pencil-box？ 2 ） 如果谓语动词是行为动词，则在主语前加Do （Does或 Did） ， 学习必备欢迎下载 再将动词还原成原形，在句末加问号。例如： He does morning exercises every day. Dose he do morning exercises every day？ They did s

43、ome cleaning yesterday. Did they do some cleaning yesterday？ 陈述句转一般疑问句，再转特殊疑问句口诀 陈述句转一般疑问句 陈转一疑很容易， I 类句子： be 动词句 如有 be 动 be 提前。 （前俩个词颠倒一下） I am a girl. I 转 youAre you a girl？Yes，I am./No, I am not. You are clever. Are you clever？ He is a pupil. Is he a pupil？ II 类句子：实义动词句： 没有 be 动加助动（词 Do ，Does，Did

44、） ，原句顺序不需变， 前有助动（词） 后（实义动词）还原。 I go to school every day . Do you go to school everyday ？ You swim every day. Do you swim every day？ 前有助动（词）后（实义动词）还原，指的是以下情况： 原实义动词加 s/es 的去掉尾巴， 叫还原成原型， 也就是该动词在单词表 上的样子注意： hashave，do 词组把 does 还原，如 does my homework ， 学习必备欢迎下载 He goes to bed at 9:00 every day. Does he g

45、o to bed at 9:00 every day？ She reads book . Does she read book? He does his homework at 6:00 every afternoon. Does he do his homework at 6:00 every afternoon? 在过去时句子里，实义动词的过去式，前有了did 就还原成原形 He wanted a cake. Did he want a cake？ 我（ I ，my ）的句子变成你（ You，your） ，跳出自己问成你。句末别忘 加问号。 III类句子：情态动词句 情态动词（ Can ，Will将要 ，May可以）也容易，情动主语打颠倒。 You can swim. Can you swim？ You will go to Beijing tomorrow. Will you go to Beijing tomorrow？ May I go now ？ You may go now.