《【优质文档】中考反意疑问句专项习题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【优质文档】中考反意疑问句专项习题.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、学习好资料欢迎下载 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述 （即陈 述句） ，后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句， 后一部分就用否定疑问句； 如果前一部 分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。 两部分的人称和时态要一致。 其回答是用 yes或 no 来表示。 一、含 be(is, are, was, were) 动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它， isn t(aren t, wasn t, weren t)+ 主语? 句型 2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? Yo
2、u are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. The Green weren t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Mary is reading English now, isnt she? Yes, sh
3、e is. No, she isnt. Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 学习好资料欢迎下载 The girls were singing when the teacher came in, werent they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 注意： There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? Yes, there is. N
4、o, there isnt. There aren t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There wasn t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasnt. There were enough people to pick apples, werent there? Yes, there were. No there werent. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型 1: 主
5、语+动词原形 +其它，dont I(you, we, they)? 句型 2: 主语+ don t+动词原形 +其它， do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语 +动词第三人称单数+其它， doesnt he(she, it)? 句型 4: 主语+ doesnt+动词原形 +其它， does 学习好资料欢迎下载 he(she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont. The students dont study hard, do they? Yes, they do. N
6、o, they dont. Mary studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. The boy doesn t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt. 三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式 +其它，didn t+主语? 句型 2: 主
7、语+didn t+动词原形 +其它， did +主 语? You watched TV last night, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. The rain stopped, didnt it? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. 学习好资料欢迎下载 Mr. Clarke didn t buy a car, didn t he? Yes, he did. No
8、, he didn t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+ 动词原形 +其它，won t+ 主语? 句型 2: 主语+ wont +动词原形 +其它，will + 主 语? The boys will play games, won t they? Yes, they will. No, they won t. It won t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont. Mr. Smith will visit our school next week , won t he? Yes, he will.
9、No, he wont. 注意： There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There won t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词 +其它， havent+ 主 语? 学习好资料欢迎下载 句型 2: 主语+ havent
10、+动词过去分词 +其它， have +主语? 句型 3: 主语+has+动词过去分词 +其它，hasnt+ 主语? 句型 4: 主语+ hasn t +动词过去分词 +其它，has +主语? You have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent. You haven t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I havent. Jack has done his homework, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he h
11、asnt. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语 +have been+动词现在分词+其它， havent+主语? 句型 2: 主语+ havent been +动词现在分词 +其它， have +主语? 句型 3: 主语+has been + 动词现在分词 +其它，hasnt+ 学习好资料欢迎下载 主语? 句型 4: 主语+ hasn t been +动词现在分词 +其它，has +主语? You have been skating for f
12、ive hours, havent you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. You haven t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Bob hasn t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 七、含有情态动词的反意疑问
13、句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词 +动词原形 +其它，情态动词 否定形式 +主语? 句型 2: 主语+情态动词否定形式 +动词原形 +其 它，情态动词 +主语? You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. No, I cant. They cant understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they cant. 学习好资料欢迎下载 Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn t. The s
14、tudents must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt. 注意： You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加 上 not） ， 而是用上了 “never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时 该陈述句也属于否定句， 因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问 式。 You have never been to Beijing, have
15、you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn t. 八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中 学习好资料欢迎下载 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形 式。回答也较灵活
16、。 句型 1: Let me+动词原形 +其它， shall I? Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks. 句型 2: Let s+动词原形 +其它， shall we? Let s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I cant. 句型 3: 其它形式的祈使句， will you? Come into the classroom, will you? OK. 反意疑问句综述 反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意， 这种问句都由两 部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，
17、后一部分是一个附着在前一部 学习好资料欢迎下载 分上的简短问句。 1一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动 词 be, 则在附加疑问句中应重复此助动词、情态动词或系动词be, 问 句中的主语应与前面陈述句的主语同指一个(些)人或物。如： He has finished his homework, hasnt he? She cant swim, can she? Mary is a college student, isnt she? 2如陈述句部分中谓语动词仅为实义动词。则应借助于助 动词 do 的适当形式引导问句。附加疑问句部分的主语与陈述句的主 语一致。如： You went
18、home yesterday, didnt you? He likes playing basketball, doesnt he? 3如陈述句部分是I 引导的主系表结构组成，附加疑问句 部分的主语仍用第一人称单数，但谓语动词应用are的某种形式，一 般不用 am。如： I m a teacher, arent I / aint I? 4若陈述句部分为祈使句， 则附加疑问句部分中用will you 或 won t you 。如： Be quick, won t you / will you? 学习好资料欢迎下载 Let us have a rest, will you / wont you?
19、但如陈述句部分为否定祈使句， 附加疑问句部分用will you 。 如： Don t smoke here, will you? Don t make so mush noise, will you? 如果陈述句部分为let s 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用 “shall we?”。如： Lets stop here, shall we? 5如陈述句部分含有hardly, seldom, never, little, few, never 等否定意义的词时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式。如： He hardly raised his head, did he? She is never her
20、e on time, is she ？ 6如陈述句部分的主语为nothing, nobody, none, no one 等 含有否定意义的不定代词时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如： Nothing has happened, has it? No one knows about it, does he? 7如陈述句部分的主语为表示物的不定代词everything, something, nothing, anything等时，附加疑问句部分主语应是it。如： Nothing has been taken away, has it? 学习好资料欢迎下载 Everything is right,
21、 isnt it? 8陈述句部分的主语为表示人的不定代词no one, someone, nobody, everyone, anybody, anyone 等时，附加疑问句部分主语用they 或 he。如： Everybody knows how to do it, dont they/ doesnt he? Nobody was there, wasnt he / werent they? 9如陈述句部分的谓动词或表语是通过加前缀构成的否定 词，附加疑问句部分用否定形式。如： He is unfit for the job, isnt he? They discovered the sec
22、ret, didnt they? It is unnecessary to write down all the words and phrases, isnt it? 10.陈述句部分的主语是“none+of+ n. ”, 附加疑问句部分的 谓语在人称和数上应和这个名词保持一致。如： None of the students went there, did they? None of the dish smells good, does it? 11. 陈述句部分是一个复合句，附加疑问句部分的主语谓语 在人称和数上一般与主句保持一致。如： He said he would help me,
23、didnt he? 学习好资料欢迎下载 You promised that you would do me a favour, didnt you? 12在复合句中，如果主句的主语是I，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess 等时,附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语应和从句 保持一致。当主句或从句中出现否定词时，则附加疑问句部分一律用 肯定形式。如： I don t think you are right, are you? I believe he will come today, wont he? I suppose you know him, dont you?
24、13陈述句部分的谓语动词是wish，附加疑问句部分应用 “may+ 主语” 。如： I wish to go there tomorrow, may I? I wish to have a word with you, may I? 14陈述句部分是 there be 句型时，附加疑问句部分主语用 “be there”的适当形式。如： There are a lot of students in the hall, arent there? There wont be any trouble, will there? There is something wrong, isnt there?
25、15陈述句部分的主语为this 或 that，附加疑问句部分的主 语用代词 it；如果是 these 或 those ，用 they。如： 学习好资料欢迎下载 This is a desk, isnt it? These are books, arent they? 16当动词不定式、动名词短语、从句作主语时，附加疑问 句部分主语用 it，谓语动词由陈述句部分决定。如： To see is to believe, isnt it? What he said is true, isnt it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has
26、 it? Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? 17如果陈述句部分由两个或以上的并列句组成，则附加疑 问句部分的主谓语应和最后一个分句保持一致。如：He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, isnt he? He got up late, and he didnt arrive on time, did he? He has been writing letters all afternoon, and he should be finished,
27、shouldnt he? 18当陈述句部分含有情态动词must，且表示推测意义 “ 一 定” 、“ 想必” 时，附加疑问句部分不能用must，而应根据陈述句部分 的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词。 (1) must be, must be doing 的反意问句用 be not 的简略式。 如： 学习好资料欢迎下载 He must be your friend, isnt he? They must be hunting in the mountains, arent they? (2) must +have done (been) 时，若动作在过去发生， 用 didn t / wasn
28、t / werent； 若动作延续但现在或已经完成， 则用 havent/ hasnt。 如： He must have been a schoolboy when the war broke out, wasnt he? He must have joined the army when he left home, didnt he? Charlie must have worked here for 12 years, hasnt he? It s one oclock in the afternoon. They must have had lunch, havent they? (3)
29、 must+动词原型（ be,have除外)，用 do / does / did not 的 简略式，若 must 后接表示“ 有” 的意思的 have，则用 have / has / had not 或 do / did/ dose not皆可。如： He must feel terrible, doesnt he? You must have a lot of jewels, havent / dont you? 19当陈述句部分的must 表示“ 必须” 时，附加疑问句部分 用 mustnt; must 表示 “ 有 必要 ” 时，附加疑问句部分用neednt； mustnt 表示“ 禁
30、止” 时， 附加疑问句部分一般用must,有时用 may。 如： 学习好资料欢迎下载 You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt it? You must go back right now, neednt you? You mustnt walk on grass, must you? 20当陈述句部分含有情态动词ought to 时，附加疑问句部 分可以用 oughtnt ( in British English) ， 也可以用 shouldn t(in American Englis
31、h)。如： You ought to go there, oughtnt you / shouldnt you? 21当陈述句部分含有情态动词need，dare 时，如果 need, dare 为情态动词，则附加疑问句部分应重复此动词；如果是实意动 词时，则要借助助动词do。如： You dare to swim in the sea, dont you? He neednt say sorry to me, need he? 22当陈述句部分的谓语动词是have 时,附加疑问句部分应 视不同情况采用不同形式。 (1) have 意为“ 有” 时，附加疑问句部分采用have或 do 的形 式。
32、如： She has two children, hasnt she?/doesn t she? She doesnt have a new bike, does she? 学习好资料欢迎下载 (2) 其他情况下，则应借助于do。如： They had a meeting here yesterday, didnt they? 23陈述句部分以代词one 作主语时，附加疑问句部分在 正式场合用 one，非正式的用 you。如： One cant be too careful, can one (canyou )? 24 陈述句部分用 had better结构时， 附加疑问句部分用had。 如：
33、 You had better finish the experiment, hadnt you? 25. 陈述句部分用 have to do sth. 结构时 ,附加疑问句部分借 助于助动词 do 的适当形式。如： I have to do the work now, dont I? She had to give up the plan, didntshe? We have to finish the composition in class, dont we? 26.当陈述句部分用used to 时，附加疑问句部分用used to 形式或 did 形式。如： He used to hav
34、e a walk after supper, usednt he / didnt he? 27 陈述句部分是感叹句时， 附加疑问句部分应用否定形式， 其主语取决于表示感叹的对象采用相应的代词，且用动词be 的现在 时。如： 学习好资料欢迎下载 What a lovely day, isnt it? What colours, arent they? What a stupid boy, isnt he? How delighted, isnt he? 28陈述句部分用neither.nor. ，either.or. 并列主语时， 附加疑问句部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如： Neither yo
35、u nor I am an engineer, are we? Neither you or he studies politics, dont they? 29当对某人的话表示怀疑或讽刺时，用简略的形式重复对 方的话，然后再加上反意问句， 陈述句部分和附加疑问句部分的形式 应取得一致，要么都肯定，要么都否定。如： Jack: Tom told me he saw a snake last night. Mary: He did, did he? 30陈述句部分有语气词so, ah, oh等时,附加疑问句部分与 陈述句部分应该同为肯定或否定，这类反意问句往往带有感情色彩。 如： So you
36、are a student, are you? So she can t swim, cant she? 学习好资料欢迎下载 反意疑问句的特殊情况如下： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren ”t I. I ”m as tall as your sister，aren”t I? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用
37、肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown ( 开花), do they ? 4)含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分 用 shouldn ”t / oughtn”t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn”t he? / shouldn”t he? 5)陈述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用 don”t + 主 语（didn ”t +主语） 。 We have to get there at
38、 eight tomorrow, don”t we? 学习好资料欢迎下载 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn ”t +主语或 usedn”t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn”t he? / usedn”t he? 7)陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn”t you? You ”d better read it by yourself, hadn”t you? 8)陈述部分有 would rather +v.， 疑问部分多用wouldn”t + 主语。 He would rather re
39、ad it ten times than recite it, wouldn”t he? 9)陈述部分有 You”d like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn”t + 主语。 You ”d like to go with me, wouldn”t you? 10) 陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn”t he? You must have studied English for three years, haven”t you? / didn ”t you? He must have finished it ye
40、sterday, didn”t he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren”t they? What a smell, isn”t it? 12)陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时， 学习好资料欢迎下载 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn”t it? 14)陈述
41、部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情 况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn”t he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根 据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn”t he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think,
42、 believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don ”t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can”t she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, 学习好资料欢迎下载 nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he。 Everyone knows the answer, don”t they?(does he?) Nobody knows
43、 about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词 dare或 need的反意疑问句， 疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn”t dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 。 Don ”t do that again, will you? Go w
44、ith me, will you / won”t you ? 注意：Let”s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let”s go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18)陈述部分是 “there be“结构的，疑问部分用 there省略主语代 词。 学习好资料欢迎下载 There is something wrong with your watch, isn”t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn ”t it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表“推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn ”t he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won”t it?