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1、精品资料欢迎下载 一般过去时 一一般过去时的用法 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 2. 常用时间状语： yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000,at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。 二一般过去时的结构 1. 有 be 动词时句子的结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 e.g. She was here yesterday. 否定句：主语 + wasn t/were + 其他 e.g. She wasnt here y
2、esterday. 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 e.g. Was she here yesterday. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他。 e.g. Where was she yesterday ? 练习：用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 5. There _ an appl
3、e on the plate yesterday. 6. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 小结： Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ） are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not= weren t ） 带有 was或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定 句在 was或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。 2. 没有 be 动词时的句子结构 肯定句：主语 +动词的过去式 +其它。 e.g.
4、 He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句：主语 +did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。 e.g. He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句： Did+主语动词原形其它？ e.g. -Did he go to the toy store yesterday ? -Yes, we did./No, we didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 did+主语动词原形其它？ 精品资料欢迎下载 e.g. He went to the toy store. （就画线部
5、分提问） -Where did he go yesterday ? 【经典例题分析】 【例 1】1. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 注意： a moment ago是一刻钟之前，是过去时间语；on the farm表示的是状态，用be动词； They 是跟 be 动词 are, 因此是填 are的过去式。 【例 2】2. I did my homework at 9 o clock yesterday evening.( 改一般疑问句 ) 注意：理解一般疑问句的定义，然后分析句子时态，最后准确地表达句子。 练习： 按要求改写句子。 1. It was exc
6、iting. 否定句： _ _ 一般疑问句： _ _ 肯、否定回答： _ _ 3Mike took a trip on his holiday ?（对划线部分提问） 三动词过去式变化规则 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed， e.g. pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d， e.g. taste-tasted like-liked 3末尾三个字母是以“辅音+ 元音 + 辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，e.g. stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed, e.g. study-studied 5.
7、 不规则变化的动词： sad-said see-saw ride-rode swim-swam teach-taught 【拓展】 动词的不规则变化： cost cost （花费） cutcut （割） hithit （打） hurt hurt 伤害 letlet （让） putput （放） readread（读） beatbeat （跳动） becomebecame （变成） come came （来） runran（跑） digdug（挖） get got （得到） hanghanged（吊死） hanghung（悬挂） hold held （抓住） shineshone（照耀） sit
8、sat （坐） winwon （赢） meetmet（遇见） keepkept （保持） sleep slept （睡） sweepswept（扫） feelfelt （感觉） 精品资料欢迎下载 smell smelt （闻） leaveleft （离开） buildbuilt（建设） lend lent （借出） sendsent （传送） spendspent （花费） lose lost （丢失） burnburnt （燃烧） learnlearnt （学习） mean meant（意思是） catchcaught （抓住） teachtaught （教） bring brought （
9、带来） fightfought （战斗） buybought（买） think thought （想） hearheard（听见） sellsold （卖） telltold （告诉） saysaid （说） findfound（找到） have/has had（有） makemade （制造） standstood （站） ， understand understood （明白） beginbegan（开始） ， drink drank （喝） ringrang（铃响） singsang（唱） ， swimswam （游泳） blowblew（吹） drawdrew（画） ， fly fle
10、w （飞） growgrew（生长） knowknew（知道） ， throw threw （投掷） breakbroke（打破） speakspoke（说，讲）， choosechose（选择） forgetforgot （忘记） wakewoke（醒） ， eat ate （吃） fallfell（落下） givegave（给） ， rise rose （升高） drivedrove（驾驶） riderode（骑） ， write wrote （写） dodid （做） gowent（去） ， lie lay （平躺） seesaw（看见） wearwore（穿） ， take took
11、（取） mistakemistook （弄错） 3. 同步教学辅导练习 一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yest
12、erday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there. 9 I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 精品资料欢迎下载 10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 二、. 选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. Atomorrow B. somet
13、imes C.yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A.do B. does C. did ( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A .does B. did C. do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A .Do, watch B. Did, watch C.Did, watched ( ) 6.-Did your
14、 father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A .Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does C. No, he don t ( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A .are going B. going C. went ( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A .climb B. climbed C. climbing ( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A . Does , play B. Did , played
15、C. Did , play ( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -He s tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 三、改错题 ( 请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 精品资料欢迎下载 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4
16、Who find it just now?_ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I did not my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 四、 课堂小结 1 、学生回顾总结本节课有关的主要知识； 2 、教师针对学生总结做指导，再次强调重难点。 一般过去时态的用法； 动词过去时的变化规则； 句子转换。 五、课后作业布置 一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. close(过去式 ) 2. remember(过去式 )
17、3. lose(过去式 ) 4.stand( 过去式 ) 5. stop(过去式 ) 6. leave(过去式 ) 7. begin(过去式 ) 8. start(过去式 ) 9.fly(过去式 ) 10.think(过去式 ) 11.sleep(过去式 ) 12.dream(过去式 ) 13.grow( 过去式 ) 14.fall(过去式 ) 15.carry(过去式 ) 16.live(过去式 ) 17.tell(过去式 ) 18.give(过去式 ) 19. drink (过去式 ) 20.climb(过去式 ) 21.say (过去式 ) 22.have( 过去式 ) 23.write
18、(过去式 ) 24.catch(过去式 ) 25.swim( 过去式 ) 26.drive(过去式 ) 27. speak (过去式 ) 二、按要求作答。 1Mike learned English on his holiday ?（对划线部分提问） 2. I went to England by ship .（ 对划线部分提问） 精品资料欢迎下载 3. They had a good time on their holiday .（改为一般疑问句） 4. Tomorrow I will go back home . （改为否定句） 三、根据答句问问题。 1. A ：？ B：I went hi
19、king yesterday. 3. A ：？ B：Yes, she watched TV last night. 4. A ：？ B：No, I went fishing last Friday. 5. A ：？ B：Yes, I am going to the park tomorrow. 四、选择题。 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I _ my
20、room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don t ( ) 7.They _ on a trip
21、 in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 8.We re going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing ( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? 精品资料欢迎下载 A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play ( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -He s tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A
22、 does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning ( ) 11. What do you do on the weekend? A. Were playing football. B. We often collect leaves. C. We are watching TV. ( ) 12. January is the _ month of a year. A. first B. one C. a ( ) 13.When is your birthday? My birthday is _ December. A.
23、 on B. at C. in ( ) 14. Which month do you like best?_. A. April B. Spring C. Monday ( ) 15. June 1 st is the _. A. Childrens Day B. New Years Day C. Army Day 五、单词拼写。 根据短文内容，在方框中选择正确的单词，并以恰当的形式填空（每空限填一词）。 An old woman opens her window and looks out. Then she sees a man in the garden. He is eating gr
24、ass. She goes into the garden and says to him, “Why don t y ou go to work and get some food? ” The man looks at hand says, “I don t like working. I just like e . Now I m hungry, and I have nothing for my b. You see, Im eating grass. Can you give me s food?” The old woman says, “Co me to the back door of my house.” The man is very h . He thinks he can get food from the old woman so he goes with her. The old woman opens the back door and says to the man, “Look, the grass here is longer than that in the garden. Just enjoy it here! ”