【优质文档】小学英语短语固定搭配...pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 小升初常用词组固定搭配 A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶 /玻璃杯 /茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种:一类 a little 一点;少量 a piece of 一块(张,片,根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的;许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 afte

2、r school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和一道 all over 到处;结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 学习必备欢迎下载 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all day(long) 整天;一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直;始终老是(美国英语) answer for 对负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与吵架 arrive at

3、/in 到达某地 arrive in a place (加大地方) arrive at a place (加小地方) asas一样 asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result (作为)结果 as if 仿佛 as long as 只要 as far as 就来说 as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题) ask sb. for问索要 ask(sb

4、)to do 要求去做 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事) as soon as 一就 at a time 每次 学习必备欢迎下载 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先;开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后;终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻;马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在

5、的后面 at the head of 在的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of在顶部 at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以为依据 be able to 能;会 be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 be afraid of 担心 be amazed of 对感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 学习必备欢迎下载 be af

6、raid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be bad at 拙手 be bad for 对有害的 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be born 出生 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) be different from 和不同 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be excited about 对感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth 害怕

7、去做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be good for 对有益的 be in hospital 生病;住院 in the hospital 在医院 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be friendly to 对友好 be from = come from 来自 be full of 充满的 be good at = do well in 在 believe in信任 be/get ready 准备好 be good at 善于 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be

8、 late for 迟到 学习必备欢迎下载 be like 像 be made in 在生产或制造 be made of 由组成;由 be made of (be made from) 制的;用.制成的 be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪 /高兴 be strict with 对严格要求 be sure 肯定;确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭 bothand两个都,既又 break away from 脱离 break down (机械)损坏拆散(某物) break in 闯入,强行进入,

9、插嘴,打断 break off 打断;折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解:分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来 bring sth.to带给某物 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 学习必备欢迎下载 by the way 顺便一提,顺

10、便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时 C can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供) can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心 call back 复电话 call for 提倡,号召,需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去

11、;继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 超上(或超过) catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成,把变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明;结账 cheer sb. up 振作某人 clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见 come along 来 学习必备欢迎下载 come around (走)过来(绕行而来) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 co

12、me in 进入,进来 come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come over 过来;顺便来访 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上; compare to 比作与相比 compare with 与相比 congratulateon 祝贺关于 connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与相连 crash into 撞到 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 D day after day 日复一日地;

13、天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理,对付 decide to do sth 决定去做 depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 学习必备欢迎下载 deserve to do sth 值得 /应该做 divide into把分成 do well 做得很好成功成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one s best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访(某人) drop off 放下(某物) :下车 do some cleaning (

14、shopping) 做扫除(买东西) do some reading 读读书 do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动 dozens of 几十 due to 由于,因为 E each other 互相 eat up 吃完 earn one s living 谋生 eat up 吃完 eitheror不是就是 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使,尽管 even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 学习必备欢迎下载 expect (s

15、b) to do sth 期望去做某事 F face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后;跟不上 fall ill 忠病,病倒 fall off 跌落;掉下(质或量)下降 fall over 摔到 fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree 家谱 far away 遥远 far away from 离很远 far from 远离 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理解,想明白 filled with 用填

16、充 fill in 填充 find out 查明;发现;了解 finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式) (常考) first of all 首先 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 很久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 forget to do 忘记做某事 学习必备欢迎下载 for good 永远 from door to door 挨家挨户 from now on 从今以后;今后 from then on 从那时起 form the USA 来自美国 from time to time 不

17、时,偶尔 from to从到 G go a head 走到前在领先,干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go by 走过;经过;过去 go / come to do 去/来做某事 go/come to a party 参加聚会 go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) go for 主张 go for a walk 去散步 go for it 努力 go home 回家 go in for 参加,喜欢 go on 继续 go on with 继续 go on a diet 节食 go on a

18、holiday 去度假 go on to do sth 继续做事 go on doing sth 继续做事 学习必备欢迎下载 go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江 go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go straight ahead 一直往前走 go swimming 去游泳 go off 走开 get away 逃;离 get back 返回取回 get down 下来;落下记下来 get close (to) 接近 get dressed 穿衣服 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get home 到家 get in

19、to 进入搭乘(出租车)陷入 get off 下车起飞脱下衣服 get on (with) = get along (with) 生活与(某人)相处 get on well with 和相处得好 get out of 从出来从出租车(轿车)下来 get through 通过,拨通(电话) get to 到达 get together 聚在一起 get up 起床起立 get wet 弄湿 give a call 给打电话 give away 分发 give bock 归还;送回 give her a present = give a present to her 给一件礼物 give in 屈

20、服,让步 学习必备欢迎下载 give out 分发 give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体 give up 放弃 go out 出去,熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过 grow up 长大成人,成长 go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) go to sleep 入睡;睡着 go to the cinema 看电影 go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the circus 去看马戏表演 go to work 上班 go up to 走到跟前 go with me 跟我一起走 H ha

21、d better (do) 最好(做) half a kilo 半公斤 half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交;交纳 hand out 分发 hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a bath 洗澡 have a cold 患感冒 have a drink of 喝一点 学习必备欢迎下载 have a delicious meal 美餐一顿 have a fever 发烧 have a gift for 对有天赋 have a headache 头痛 have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快 have a look (a

22、t) 看一看 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 have a match 比赛 have a test 测验 have a meeting 开会 have a party 开派对 have a rest 休息 have a swim 游泳 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a talk 谈话 have a toothache 牙痛 have a walk 散步 have a wash 洗(手,脸等) have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早饭 have communication with 与交流 have got to 不得不;必须

23、 have great fun 玩得很开心 have lessons/classes 上课 have lunch 吃午饭 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚饭 学习必备欢迎下载 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某人做某事 have sth to do 有事要做 have to 不得不;必须 hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说 hear of 听说 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考) help onesel

24、f to 请随便吃点 helpout 帮助某人解决困难 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事(常见) help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help yourself to 请吃 help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务 help Ben finish ( 动词原形 ) homework 帮助 Ben 完成功课 hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold on

25、e s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hour after hour 一小时又一小时;持续地 how long (时间)多长;多长(长度)多长 how many/much 多少 /多少(钱) how often 多久;多常 how old 几岁;多大(年纪) hundreds of 几百,成百上千 学习必备欢迎下载 hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去 hurry up 赶快,快点 I in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in all 总之 in a minute 一会儿;立

26、刻 in a red coat 穿着红色大衣 in a word 简言之,总之 in bed 躺在床上 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同,共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in English 用英语(说) in fact 事实上,实际上 in front 在前方(面) ;在正对面 in front of 在前面 in the end 最后,终于 in the corner 在角落里 in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 in the middle of 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in t

27、he room 在房间里 in the school year 在学年里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the world 在世界上 学习必备欢迎下载 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要,缺少 instead of 代替,而不是 in order 按顺序 in September 在九月 in spring 在春天 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in time 正好;及时 in trouble 有麻烦 It s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 it s time to 该了;是的时候了 it s time for s

28、b to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 J join in a club 参加俱乐部 join in 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 等一会儿 just now 现在,刚才 just then 正在那时 K keep back 留下 keep busy (一直)忙碌 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏;勿踩 keep on 继续(进行) 学习必备欢迎下载 keep one s word 守信 keep up 保持;维持;继续 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep s

29、b from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或 lend) knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 L last year 去年 later on 过后;以后 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致,导向 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 leave for 前往某地 let in 让进来,放进 let me go 放了我,让我走 let out 放掉,泄露 line up 排队 listen to 听 live on

30、以为主食,靠为生 like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 look after 照料;照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look at (注视着 )看;观看 look down upon 看不起,轻视 学习必备欢迎下载 look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找 look into 往里看 look like 看起来像 look out 留神,当心 look over (医生 )检查 look through 看穿,浏览 look the same 看起来很像 look up 查找 lots of

31、许多;很多;大量 lucky money 压岁钱;利市 M make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a snowman 堆雪人 make a speech 发表演讲 make friends with 与交朋友 make room for 给腾地方 make up 和解,化装 make sure 务必,确定 make up of 由组成,构成 make up one s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 mark the homework 批改家庭作业 mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意

32、meet a friend 见朋友 middle school 中学 millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 学习必备欢迎下载 more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少 move away 搬开;搬走 move to 搬到 N need to do 需要做某事 neithernor 既不也不 never mind 不要紧;没关系 next time 下次 next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no longer (=not any longer) 不再 no school 不用上学 not any more 不再 not at

33、all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not 的语气) not at all 不用谢;别客气,一点也不,绝非 not any more 不再 not only but also 不仅而且 not soas 不像,不如 not till/until 直到才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 O on (the,an) average 平均,按平均数计 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 学习必备欢迎下载 on holiday 度假;休假 on land 在陆地上 on show 展出,在上演(放映) on the earth 在地球上 on the (

34、one s) way 在途中;在路上 on time 准时 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天 open up 开启;开创;开辟 or else 否则,要不然 ought to 应该 out of 在之外;从里头 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,多次重复 over a dif

35、ficulty 克服困难 over there 在那边,在对面 only joking 开开玩笑 Oh dear! 哦!天啊! P pack the bag 收拾书包 pass by 经过 学习必备欢迎下载 pass on 传递 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) pen friend 笔友 perform a programme 表演节目 persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接 plant trees 植树 play comput

36、er games 玩电脑游戏 play cards 玩牌 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play musical instruments 弹乐器 play with 玩耍 please let me go 放我走 point at 指近处 point out 指出 point to 指向远处 post office 邮局 prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做 prepa

37、re the lessons 备课 prevent from 妨碍,防止,预防 put away 储存 学习必备欢迎下载 put up 举起 put on 穿;戴上;上演 put up with 忍受 pull out of 把从拉出来 pull up from 把从拉上来 punish severely 严惩 R rather than 而不,非 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 refuse to do sth 拒绝做 regardas 把看作 remember/forget to do sth 记得 /忘记去做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得 /忘记做过某

38、事 ride a bike 骑自行车 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话 right away 立即,马上 right now 现在,刚刚 row dragon boats 划龙舟 run away 逃跑,失控 run for China 为中国跑步 run into 撞到;碰到;遇到 run out of 用完 S save one s life 挽救某人生命 学习必备欢迎下载 school year 学年 scores of 许多,大量 sea food 海鲜 see a doctor 看医生;看病 see a film 看电影 see

39、 off 为某人送行 send away 撵走;开除;解雇 send up 发射 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) sell out 卖完,出卖 sit down 坐下 so many / much 这么多 something to eat / drink 一些吃 /喝的东西(不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词) so that 如此以致 sound like 听起来像 speak highly of 对高度评价 speak to sb. 与对话 start for 向某地进发 stay in be

40、d 卧床 straight on 一直向前 surf the net 上网 spend some time (in) doing sth/on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词 要用 ing 形式) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱 sth is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易 stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考) 学习必备欢迎下载 stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事) (常考) stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考) T take

41、a rest 休息 take a message 留言 take a photo = take photos 照相 take away 拿走 take down 取下,放下;记下 take exercise 锻炼(身体) take off 脱掉衣物;起飞 take over / on 接受、接管、接任 take up 开始、从事 take one s time 不急;慢慢干用去(某人)时间 take part in 参加 take/have some medicine 服药 take the third left 在第三个路口左转 take a train/a boat/a bus/坐火车 /

42、船/公共汽车 take medicine 服药 take sb. to hospital 带某人去看病 take turns to do sth 轮流做 talk about 谈论 talk to 与谈话 talk with sb. 和谈话 teach oneself 自学 tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人) tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事 tell stories/a story 讲故事 学习必备欢迎下载 the Children s Palace 少年宫 the city flower 花展 the day after tomorrow

43、后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the flower fair 花市 the king of the animals 百兽之王 the next afternoon 第二天下午 the other(s) 另一个(其他的) There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 There is no time (for sb) to do sth the Window of the Wold 世界之窗 think about 考虑(是否去做) three times a day 一天三次 Tree Planting Day

44、植树日 be told to do sth 被告知去做某事 too(for sb) to 太以致不能 too many/much 太多了 to tell you the truth 跟你讲实话 try on 试穿;试试看 try/do one s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着(图)做某事 turn green 变绿 turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,等) turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等) turn the page 向右转 TV plays 电视连续剧 W 学习必备欢迎下载 up and down 上上下下;来回地 very muc

45、h 很;非常 wait for 等候;等待 wake up 醒来 want/would like to do sth 想做某事 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事) wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽 What / How about ?(如果是动词,要用ing 形式)怎么样? Shall we? 让我们好吗?(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形) Why don t you do sth ? 为什么你不做呢? Why not do sth ? 为什么不呢? with one s help

46、在(某人)帮助下 work on 从事工作继续工作研究 work out 算出 worry about 担心;着急 Would you like (sb) to do sth ? Yes, I d love to. 你乐意做吗? 是的。 Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗? Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做? write down 写下;记下 used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be +adj/a +n) feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事 词序颠倒,含义有别 在英语中,有不少词组

47、的词序倒置后,它们的意义就会不同,词 学习必备欢迎下载 组的性质也随之改变。下面比较一些在英语学习中常见的词组,以 供借鉴: 1. one another (= each other) 互相; another one 另外一个,再一个。 2. short for 简称,的简略形式;for short 简称为,缩写。 3. too much 太多,过分 (后跟不可数名词,也可用作代词或副词) ; much too 太,非常(后跟形容词或副词)。 4. all over 遍及,到处,全身;over all 总的来说,大体上。 5. turn in 上交, (口)上床睡觉;in turn 依次,轮流,逐个。 6. hand in 递交,交出;in hand 在进行中。 7. much as 同一样, (用于句首)虽然,尽管;as much 同等, 一样。 8. before long 不久以后; long before 很久以前。 9. if only 但愿就好了(用于感叹句或引导虚拟语气的条件 句) ; only if 决不;除非(引导陈述语气的真实条件) 10. as such 就其本身而论, 作为身份; such as 诸如之类, 像这样(用于列举同类事物)。 11. far from (距)离很远, 比差得远; from far 从远处(方) , 远远的。 学习必备欢迎下载

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