【优质文档】新版PEP小学英语单词句型分类汇总.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载 小学英语单词大全 (人教版 ) 一、学习用品 ( school things ) pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case (pencil-box)铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书 bag(schoolbag) 书包dictionary字典 comic book 连环漫画册word book单词书 postcard明信片Chinese book 语文书 math book数学书story-book故事书 eraser(rubber)橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀notebook 笔记本 newspaper 报纸magazine杂志 二、人体( b

2、ody ) head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵hand 手 arm 胳膊leg 腿foot 脚hair 头发tail 尾巴shoulder 肩膀finger 手指 knee膝盖toe脚趾 三、颜色( colours ) colour 颜色red 红色blue 蓝色yellow 黄色green 绿色white 白色 black 黑色orange橘色pink 粉色purple 紫色brown 棕色grey灰色 四、动物 ( animals ) cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭子rabbit 兔子horse 马fish 鱼 elephant大象pa

3、nda熊猫monkey 猴子kangaroo 袋鼠ant 蚂蚁bird 鸟 bear熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎sheep绵羊goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey驴 mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠dinosaur恐龙mule 骡子cheetah猎豹 五、食品、饮料( food 拍照sing唱歌 dance跳舞go去 do homework做家庭作业watch TV 看电视read books读书 cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花set the table 摆餐具clean the bedroom 打扫 卧室make the bed整理床铺

4、sweep the floor扫地wash the clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐go to school 上学have English class上英语课get up起床 play sports 进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking徒步旅行 fly kites 放风筝mak

5、e a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw pictures 画画cook dinner 做饭(做晚饭) read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects 观察昆虫count insects 数 昆虫colle

6、ct leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic去野餐slow down 慢下来see a film 看电影take a trip 去旅行 read stories读故事do kung fu 练功夫cook(cooks) Chinese food做中餐 study(studies) Chinese 学 汉语 /语 文do(does) word puzzles 猜 字 谜 go(goes) hiking 去远足get to到达ride a bike 骑自行车see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运

7、动wear warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to ten数到十clean(cleaned) my room 打 扫我的房间wash(washed) my clothes (洗我的衣服)stay(stayed) at home 呆在家里watch(watched) TV 看电视see (saw) a film 看电影 have (had) a cold感冒ride( rode) a horse骑马ride( rode) a bike骑自行车 go(went) camping野营eat(ate) fresh food吃新鲜的食物go

8、(went) swimming 去游泳buy(bought) gifts买礼物go(went) fishing去钓鱼hurt(hurt) my foot 伤了我的脚take(took) pictures 照相go(went) cycling 去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰play badminton打羽毛球ask问 get到达follow 跟着 tell 告诉 wear 穿;戴 stop 停下 stay 保持 type 打字chase追赶hurt(使)受伤 teach 教row 划船live 住 study 学习 learn 学习play the violin 拉小提琴 make kite

9、s 做风筝meet 遇见welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢work 工作 look 看help 帮助pass通过show 显示use使用clean 打扫open打开 close 关闭 stop 停下 join 加入 share分享wait 等待drive 驾驶send发送 feel 感到;觉得sit 坐hear 听见worry 担心;担忧stuck 陷住;无法移动 pull 拉;拽become变成think 想put on穿上go home回家go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影play computer games玩电脑游戏 get off(on) the

10、 clothes脱下(穿上)衣服do housework做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾put away放好,抛弃,储存take a trip /go on a trip旅游read a 学习必备欢迎下载 magazine 阅读杂志look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅enjoy 享受 乐趣;喜爱 二十七、疑问词 what(什么) where(在哪里 ) why(为什么 ) how(怎样) when(什 么时候 ) which(哪一个 ) who(谁) whose ( 谁的) what colour(什么颜色 ) what time(几点) what day(星期几 ) how

11、old(年龄多大 ,几岁 ) how many(多少) how much (多少钱 ) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长 ) how big(多大) how large(面积 多大) 二十八、频度副词 always 总是;一直usually 通常;一般often 经常sometimes有时候 never从来不 二十九、 be动词 am is are was were 三十、助动词 do does did 三十一、情态动词 can - could shall - should will - would 三十二、形容词的比较级 young-younge

12、r 更 年 轻 的old-older 更 年 长 的tall-taller更 高 的 short-shorter 更矮的; 更短的long-longer 更长 的thin-thinner 更 瘦 的 heavy-heavier 更 重 的big-bigger更 大 的small-smaller更 小 的 strong-stronger 更强壮的fast-faster更快的low-lower 更低的 smart-smarter更 聪明的good-better更好的 三十二、动词的第三人称单数形式 read-reads live-lives love-loves cook-cooks sleep-

13、sleeps like-likes watch-watches teach-teaches go-goes do-does study-studies havehas 三十三、动词的 -ing 形式 go-going do-doing walk-walking jump-jumping climb-climbing play-playing teach-teaching catch-catching watch-watching read-reading cook-cooking sing-singing cleancleaning answeranswering listen-listeni

14、ng collect-collecting countcounting runrunning swimswimming havehaving liveliving makemaking taketaking useusing dancedancing write writing rideriding 三十四、动词的过去式 clean-cleaned打扫stay-stayed停留;待wash-washed洗watch-watched看 fix-fixed 修理 have-had 患 病 ; 得 病sleep-slept 睡 觉read-read 读see-saw 看 见 drink-drank

15、喝go- went去ride-rode 骑(马;自行车)eat-ate吃take-took 拍照buy-bought 买take-took 拍照 hurt-hurt (使)受伤is/am-was 是 学习必备欢迎下载 are-were 是do-did 做make-made 制作;编排sit-sat 坐fall-fell摔倒 can-could 能lick-licked舔laugh-laughed 笑say-said 说run-ran 跑 think-thought 想feel-felt 感觉trip-tripped 绊倒give-gave给wake-woke 醒 三十五、时间 (time) t

16、oday 今天 this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天上午 /下午/晚上 now 现在 in the evening在晚上at noon /night在中午 /晚上 tonight今晚tomorrow明 天 next week下周yesterday昨天the day before yesterday 前天 last weekend 上个周末last night 昨天晚上two years ago两年前 三十六、其他( others ) day 天,日子 date(日期) yes是,是的 no不,不是 not 不,不是的oclock 点 钟hobby(兴趣,爱好

17、)too 也,太then 然后 and 和there 那儿,那里 time 时间 here这儿,这里 very 很,非常but 但是last上一个,仅余的,留在最后的 please请 best(最,极 ) because( 因为) birthday(生日) should(应该) traffic(交通) traffic light( 交通灯 ) traffic rule( 交通规则 ) matter(事情,麻烦 ) come from(从来,来自 ) metre/meter米kilogram 千克;公斤 三十七、单词的缩写 I m = I amit s = it ishes = he isshe

18、s = she is that s = that iswhos = who is whats = what isthey re = they are I ll=I will we ll=we will she ll=she will they ll=they will isn t = is notaren t = are not cant = can not dont = do not let s = let us doesnt = does not didn t=did not won t=will not couldn t=could not 主要句型归类(三年级上册-六年级下册) I 询

19、问姓名、年龄。 1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字? -My name is _. -我叫。 2, -How old are you? -你几岁了? -I m 12.-我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的? -It s yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green.-绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 学习必备欢迎下载 1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝? -I c

20、an see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔? -I have 16. -我有十六支。 3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人? -Three. -三口人。 4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱? -It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱? -Theyre thirty -five yuan. -三十五元

21、。 IV询问时间或日期。 1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟? -It s nine oclock Its time for English class.-九点。该上英语课了。 (-It s eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) (-八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几? -It s Monday. -星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? (-我们星期一上哪些课? -We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、

22、数学 ) 3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候? -It s October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节。 4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼? -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常 8:30 做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -It s here, under the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。 2, -Where i

23、s the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿? -It s on the first floor. -在一楼。 3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿? 学习必备欢迎下载 -Theyre in the door.-在门上。 4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿? -It s next to the hospital. 它紧挨着医院。 5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来? -I m from China.-我从中国来。 6, -Where is the museum sh

24、op? -博物馆的商店在哪儿? -It s near the door. -在大门附近。 VI询问想吃的东西。 1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想 吃点什么? -I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭 和汤。 2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么? -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 VII询问天气状

25、况。 1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何? -It s rainy today. How about New York?-今天是雨天。纽约呢? -It s sunny and hot. -今天是晴天,天气很热。 VIII询问身体状况或情绪并安慰提建议。 1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel worried. -我感到担心。 2, -Whats wrong/ the matter? -怎么了? -I m sad.-我很伤心。 - You should see a doctor.-你应该去看病。 3, -

26、How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. -你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。 -I can t go to the zoo today. -我今天没去动物园。 -Don t be sad. You can go next time. -别伤心。你可以下次去。 学习必备欢迎下载 IX询问职业、身份或人物。 1, -What s your father / mothers job? -你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的? -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。 2, -What does you mother

27、/ father do? -你的母亲/ 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a head teache r. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名校长。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。 3, -Who s that man / woman?-那位男士/ 女士是谁? -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。 4, -Who s this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁? -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。 5, -W

28、ho s your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁? -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿? -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 X询问兴趣、喜好。 1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么? -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。 2, -Whats your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best?

29、 (-你最喜欢哪个季节? -Winter.) -冬天。) -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天? -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。 3, -What are your hobbies? -你的爱好是什么? -I like reading stories. -我喜欢读故事。 -What are his/ her/ Peter s hobbies? -他/她/彼得的爱好是什么? -He likes doing kung fu. -他喜欢练功夫。 4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗? 学习

30、必备欢迎下载 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 5, -Do you like singing? -你喜欢唱歌吗? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -是,喜欢。 / 不,不喜欢。 XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情,工作地点和方式。 1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么? -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。 2,-Where does he

31、go to work? -他在哪儿工作? -He works at sea. -她在海上工作。 3,-How does he go to work? -他怎么去工作? -He goes to work by bike. -他骑自行车上班。 XII询问正在做的事情。 1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么? -I m doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。 2, -Whats your father doing?-你父亲正在做什么? -Hes writing an e -mail. -他正在写电子邮件。 3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什

32、么? -Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫。 4, -Whats the tiger doing?-那只老虎在干什么? -It s running.-它在奔跑。 5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么? -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。 XIII询问将要做的事情。 1, -What are you going to do tomorrow? -你明天准备做什么? -I m going to have an art lesson. -我要上美术课。 学习必备欢迎下载 2, -Where are you g

33、oing this morning? -今天上午你准备到哪儿去? -I m going to the bookstore.-我准备去书店。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么? -I m going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书。 3,-When are you going ? -你准备什么时候去? -This afternoon. -今天下午。 XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。 1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / over your holiday? -你上周末

34、 /昨天/假期到哪儿去了? -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。 2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去的? -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。 3, -When did you go? -你准什么时候去的? -Last weekend. -上个周末。 4,-What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么? -I went shopping. -我去购物了。 XV一般疑问句。 1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗? -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in

35、 the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗? -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is.-不在。 / 在。 2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。 3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。 /不,她不年轻。 学习必备欢迎下载 4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗? -Yes, t

36、hey are. / No, they arent. -是的。 / 不是的。 5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。 6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗? -Yes, you can. / No, you can

37、t. -可以。 / 不可以。 7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。 8, -Does your pen pal live in Sydney? -你的笔友住在悉尼吗? -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不,他住在北京。 9, -Does she like doing word puzzles and going hiking? -她喜欢猜字谜和远足吗? -Yes, she does. -是的,她喜欢。 9, -Does she teach

38、English? -她教英语吗? -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不,她教数学。 10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.-读了。 / 没读。 XVI “How ” 问句。 1, -How do you come/ go to school? -你怎么来 /去学校的? 学习必备欢迎下载 -Usually I come/ go to school on foot. Sometimes I come/ go by bike. -我通常步行来 /去。有时候骑

39、自行车来 /去。 2, -How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? -我怎么到复兴医院去? -Take the No. 15 bus over there. -你可以乘坐那儿的15 路公汽。 3, -How can we get there? -我们怎么到那儿。 -Turn left at the hospital. Then Go straight. Its on the left. -在医院左转,然后直行。它就在左边。 3, -How tall are you? -你有多高? -I m 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我

40、有 160公分。我比你高。 4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重? -I m 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有 48 公斤。你比我重。 5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何? -I feel ill. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何? -Shes angry. -她很生气。 XVII 其他特殊疑问句。 1, -Whats in the classroom?-教室里有什么? -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and c

41、hairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯,三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢? 3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的? 学习必备欢迎下载 -It s mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。 / 你的。 / 他的。 / 她的。 5, -What can you do? -你会做什么? -I m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、 洗盘子。 6, -Whats your bedroom like?-你的卧室是什么样儿的? -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。 XVIII描述家人或朋友。

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