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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神 详解高考英语阅读理解 (08) 阅读下列短代，从每题所给的4 个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday. I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed. Mr Brown and classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England, “Theres no place like home.”
2、and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time. I am leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime. Can you meet me at the station, as I shall have a lot of luggage? In some of my earlier letters I have to
3、ld you all about the other students here. Well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us. Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year, he can go home for Christmas, and he has no friend in England except the Browns. He is a nice boy. I know you all like
4、 him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. It is very short notice, but you are always pleased, I know, if we bring our friends home. however, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to ask you first. Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right. 1. The w
5、riter was very excited at the thought that _. A. she would be back home with her new friend B. she would be with her parents in another week C. her parents wanted to see her very much D. she would go on staying in England 2. She wanted some one to meet her because _. A. she was told to do so B. she
6、would be tired out after the trip C. she would carry a pile of things D. she didnt know where the station was 3. The underlined sentence “Theres no place like home” means _. 读书破万卷下笔如有神 A. There is not a place that the writer likes B. There is no place that the writer can live in C. The writers home
7、is not in London in fact D. East and west, home is best 4. These paragraphs are taken out of a _. A. magazine B. letter C. book D. newspaper B What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers. It seems that girls go from playing “dress up ”, to arguing with their mothers abo
8、ut how they should dress. When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to “dress up ” in their mothers clothes, put on their mothers makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mamas girl. How come girls change so much from childhood to the
9、teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance. When I was young I always liked playing “dress up ”. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle
10、 school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mothers clothes were no longer “in fashion ”, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not t
11、hat I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age. This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. Its difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her. When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting t
12、o be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases. 读书破万卷下笔如有神 When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the fre
13、edom to grow up. When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what youre feeling. When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and
14、 write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you dont feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. Its better than keeping them bottled up
15、 inside. 5. The girls would argue with their mothers because _. A. they need more independence B. mothers want daughters to be mamas girls again C. they think their mothers clothes are no longer in fashion D. all of the above 6. From the passage, we know that _. A. the teenage period is a sensitive
16、part in human life B. the parents cant get the answer why their daughters change a lot C. they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do D. mothers should concentrate on their own feelings 7. A “mama s girl” will Not_. A. dress up in her mothers clothes B. depend a lot
17、on her mother to choose and buy her clothes C. like wearing revealing clothing D. think her mothers clothes are in fashion 8. When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, _. 读书破万卷下笔如有神 A. a mother starts to feel left out B. it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increase
18、s C. she wants to look cool D. All of the above C Between ten and midnight the United States is politically leaderless there is no center of information anywhere in the nation except in the New York headquarters of the great broadcasting companies and two wire services. No candidate and no party can
19、 afford the investment on election night to match the news-gathering resources of the mass media; and so as every citizen sits in his home watching his TV set or listening to his radio, he is the equal of any other in knowledge. There is nothing that can be done in these hours, for no one can longer
20、 direct the great strike for Americas power; the polls have closed. Good or bad, whatever the decision, America will accept the decision and cut down any man who goes against it, even though for millions the decision runs contrary to their own votes. The general vote is an expression of national wil
21、l, the only substitute for violence and blood. Its decision is to be defended as one defends civilization itself. There is nothing like this American expression of will in England or France, India or Russia. Only one other major nation in modern history has tried to elect its leader directly by mass
22、, free, popular vote. This was the Weiman Republic of Germany, which modeled its unitary vote for national leaders on the American practice. Out of its experiment with the system it got Hitler. Americans have had Lincoln, Wilson and two Roosevelts. Nothing can be done when the voting returns are flo
23、oding in; the White House and its power will move to one or another of the two candidates, and all will know about it in the morning. But for these hours history stops. 9. Between ten P.M. and midnight the United States is politically leaderless because _. A. the president has been murdered B. the g
24、eneral strike for power has ended C. the government has resigned D. the general vote is being held 读书破万卷下笔如有神 10. “The great strike for Americas power ” in Paragraph 1 refers to _. A. the strike of the government members B. the great vote C. the election campaign D. the strike of the government empl
25、oyees 11. The author believes that the decision at the polls will _. A. lead to a civil war B. result in a general strike C. cause violence and blood D. be defended by all Americans 12. Without the general vote, the author implies _. A. there would be a civil war B. there would be a general strike C
26、. there would be an election campaign D. there would be a fierce debate D After a fortnight of extraordinary type, the much-feared computer virus that was supposed to strike the globes hard drives last Friday simply fizzled. So many warnings were sounded that most computer owners either fed anti-vir
27、us programs into their systems or refused to turn the power on during the dreaded M-day. They dodged one disease, but more strains are on the way. The eponymous Friday-the-13th virus is due to strike this week, and the Maltese Amoeba may detonate on March 15. Who creates these things? A disproportio
28、nate number seems to originate in Bulgaria or Russia, where writing the smallest, most elegant virus programs has become a matter of quirky pride. Viruses are transmitted either by shared disks (as was Michelangelo) or over telephone lines. The virus program hides in a computer until, activated by a
29、 date, time, or some other trigger, it springs to life. The most common virus, Stoned, makes your screen announce: “Your computer is now stoned. Legalize marijuana. ” (Regardless of your politics, you dont want this one around; it can damage your files inadvertently.) Solution: either keep your comp
30、uter isolatedno trading disks, no on-line communication or else install one of a dozen or so commercially available anti-virus programs that detect and delete the little time bombs. If they can 读书破万卷下笔如有神 come up with a virus that is hidden, will they next try to extort a business?as in, pay me $1 m
31、illion or my virus will destroy your system. In the meantime, money is being made by firms selling anti-virus programs. Egghead software stores logged a 3,000 percent jump in anti-virus sales. Was the threat overblown by the companies that make millions selling anti-virus software? Thanks to the med
32、ia blitz, no one will ever know what might have happened an unallied number of computer owners discovered and deleted Michelangelo before it was supposed to strikeon the artists birthday. 13. The much-feared M-day was _. A. Friday-the-13th when the eponymous virus was due to strike B. Friday-the-15t
33、h when the Maltese Amoeba would be activated C. the previous Friday when Michelangelo virus was due to strike D. the previous Friday which coincided with the artists birthday 14. Computer viruses are _. A. diseases spread from one computer to another by shared disks B. viruses hidden in a computers
34、instructions by the designers C. little time bombs hidden in a computer waiting to be triggered D. just those computer programs created by malevolent designers 15. Which of the following sayings fits the Michelangelo virus? A. A burnt child dreads the fire. B. The bug s bark was worse than its bite.
35、 C. A barking dog seldom bites. D. Once bitten, twice shy. 16. The author implies that in days to come the viruses might be used _. A. to destroy data B. to commit crimes C. to commit mischief D. to create confusion E 读书破万卷下笔如有神 The public commonly associates steroid use with big-time athletics. But
36、 the drugs may be even more of a menace to teenagers. The synthetic hormones can stunt a young persons growth by prematurely closing the ends of the long bones in the skeleton. That means a 1.7 metre, 15-year-old high school student who uses steroids “might get bigger but wont get any taller”, accor
37、ding to a US doctor. Nearly seven percent of boys in the US try steroids before the end of high school, according to a 1988 study by professors Charles Yesalis and William Buckley, of Penn State University. The estimate comes from a poll of 3,400 seniors in 46 public and private schools across the U
38、S. “Abusers of Steroids did it to improve their appearance and to excel at sports,” Professor Yesalis said. “Parents, teachers and coaches make boys believe that to be an ideal male you need to have these. Then they say: you cant play games to have fun; you play games to win.” “Such attitudes put ma
39、ny high school athletes at high risk of becoming abusers of steroids,” said Mike Gimbel, director of Baltimore County Office of substance Abuse. “For these athletes, the pressure to perform is incredible,” he said. “Itwas inevitable that it would seep down to high school level.” 17. The word “big-ti
40、me ” in Paragraph 1 most nearly means “_”. A. long time B. good time C. top rank D. modern 18. Why are steroids even more of a threat to teenagers? A. Because they make teenagers grow too tall. B. Because they make teenagers get too big. C. Because they prevent teenagers from getting taller and tall
41、er. D. Because they give teenagers too much pressure. 19. Which of the following statements is implied but not mentioned? A. School athletes have too much pressure. B. Steroids can help people have lots of muscles. C. The pressure chiefly comes from parents, teachers and coaches. D. Girls are not in
42、terested in steroids. 读书破万卷下笔如有神 20. Which of the following is a good title for this passage? A. Drugs and Sports B. The Pressure to School Boys are Too Much C. School Boys are Interested in Drugs D. School Athletes Risk Damage from Drugs 【答案与解析】 1. B 事实细节题。根据代章首句可得出答案。 2. C 事实细节题。 a pile of things
43、指的就是a lot of luggage 。 3. D 语义理解题。划线句子和答案的意思是“ 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝” 。 4. B 推理判断题。根据代章第3 段第 1 句话的提示，可以推出答案。 5. D 事实细节题。第4 到第 6 段均提到A、B、C 所含的内容。 6. A 推理判断题。代章第4 段有较详细的描述。尤其是这一段最后3 句点明 了女孩青春期变化的一些情况。 7. C 推理判断题。妈妈的乖乖女是不会穿比较露的衣服的。 8. A 事实细节题。从第6 段的第 1 句话 a mother starts to feel left out 得知答案。 9. D 推理判断题。本题应从全代
44、来看。从大选完毕到结果尚未公布之间为 权力空白期。 10. C 推理判断题。由代章第1 段第 1 句和第 3、4 句可以推断，此处 的 The greatest strike for Americas Power 指美国大选。 11. D 事实细节题。由第1 段最后几句可知：不管大选的结果是否与他们 的投票一致，美国人都会赞成并支持这一结果。 12. A 推理判断题。由第1 段倒数第2 句 The general vote isthe only substitute for violence and blood 可知，言下之意，没有大选，就可能导致因争 夺权力而发生战争。 13. C 事实细节
45、题。由代章第1 句中的 last Friday 可知答案。 读书破万卷下笔如有神 14. D 推理判断题。根据一般常识，电脑病毒肯定是由搞恶作剧的人设计 的电脑程序。代章的第2 段有较为详细的叙述。 15. B 推理判断题。该病毒可以被认为是“ 臭虫狂吠，但并无恶意 ” 。 16. B 事实细节题。第2 段的最后两句话就是答案。 17. C 词义猜测题。代章第1 句话“ 人们通常把类固醇与高难度运动项目联 系起来 ” 便是答案。 18. C 事实细节题。代章第1 段最后两句较为详细地说明原由。 19. D 推理判断题。代章第2、4 段只谈到男生服用类固醇而没有提到女 生。 20. D 主旨大意
46、题。代章最后一节点出主题。 完形填空题， 在历来的考试中被认为是难点中的难点，究其难点根源， 主要还是 因为完形填空需要从整体上去把握语篇，除了语法和固定搭配， 它更注重考查对 整篇材料的理解。 而在最初阅读整篇材料时， 材料又是不完整的， 很多词被空了 出来让考生去选择，这无疑为考生理解全篇又增加了难度。对原文理解不透彻， 就为做题增加了困难。 总之， 整个完形填空的解题过程， 似乎就是在“雾里看花”， 而拨开迷雾找到答题关键，还是有规律可循的。 一般而言，解答完形填空遵循如下步骤： 一、通览全文，抓准主旨 做题之前， 首先要快速通读全文， 从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句 填一句，
47、望文生义，盲目猜测，以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第 一句话。第一句一般不留空， 它既能让考生了解文章的主题，又是对下文的重要 提示。 大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注重把握 文章的整体内容， 注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊 糊，类似“ 钻山洞 ” 的感觉，此时千万不可半途而废； 再往下读，文意会逐渐显露， 读完全文心里往往会有 “豁然开朗 “之感。另外，要重视文章首句的作用，一般情 况下，首句不设空格，这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“ 窗口” 。通过文章的 首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。 另外，大家要给文章准确定位，不仅
48、要重视文章的首句，有时注意一下文章 的结尾，首尾联系起来，对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后，考生 围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了 主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。 读书破万卷下笔如有神 二、细读全文，透析文意 先整体，后局部 由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的，因此应先准确把握整 篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系，而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上，这 会阻碍对全句、全文的理解，延误答题时间，降低答题效率。 先易后难，捕捉信息词 在阅读段落、 了解基本内容的前提下， 自上而下逐一选择， 是正确的解题思
49、路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择，这时可先跳过此题，将易选之项选出， 提高文章的完整性， 减少缺失信息的空格数； 待阅读到下文获取更多信息时，再 回过头来处理未选之项。 对某些选项把握不大时， 尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索，利用已知线 索推出未知信息。完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线 索或提示。 三、全面验证，理清逻辑 高考英语完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通， 其脉络也必是自 然有序，令人信服。 20 个选项全部完成后，要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读 已选填好的全文，将答案带入文中，根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线 索检查选项是否符合上下文含义，与作者观点是否一致，语法关系(包括人称、 搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。 以上所介