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1、学习必备欢迎下载 八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一 . 重点词汇： （一）反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的disapp
2、ointed 失望的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的 （三）重点词组5. a ticket to 一张 的票9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19. at first 首先 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25. be full of 充满 22. in/at the end = at last 最后2. spend the evening 过夜 二 . 重点句型及重点语言点 1. How nice! 真是太
3、好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to New York. 因为他没有买到去纽约的票. to 表“ 的 ” ，常见的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去 的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to wa
4、tch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be
5、surprised “感到惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为人. 学习必备欢迎下载 be surprising “令人惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为物. 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子 们而发怒了。 because “ 由于、因为 ” ，是介词短语，后常跟句子。如： We didn t go there because th
6、e rain is heavy。由于大雨，我们没去那儿。 8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。 by 是介词，指 “ 通过（某种方式）” ，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 三 . 重点语法 1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “ 起来 ” ：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有
7、：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become 变成等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调 因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last nig ht
8、 and didn t get enough sleep. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 5.satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容词 )surprised 7.suggestion(动词 )suggest 8.stranger(形容词 )strange 13.unfair( 反义词 )fair （二）重点词组: be worried abo
9、ut 对 感到担心 / 焦虑be nervous about 对 紧张 be patient with 对 耐心be afraid of 对 害怕 be pleased / satisfied with 对 满意be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 学习必备欢迎下载 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对 惊奇 ( 2 ) 课文词组 : 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地 ; 一再 4. wait in line 排
10、队等候9. calm down 冷静 ; 镇静 10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历14. move to spl. 搬到某处 15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事19. deal with 处理 ; 处置 22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情everyth
11、ing new 一切新的事物 2、He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎 (怎样 ) ” , 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你似乎很伤心 . 3 -What s Beth like? - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: -What s Beth loo
12、k like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“It is + adj. + to do”中 , “It ”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳
13、是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事 ” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新
14、快乐起来. 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that 据说 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. 学习必备欢迎下载 “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上” . 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother y
15、esterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. How time flies! “光阴似箭 ! ” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于
16、(做)某事 ” . 其中是介词 . 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事 ” , 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. jo
17、in in sth. 指“ 参加 活动 ” , 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 参加某个组织或团体” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? How deal with? “怎样处理 ?” 相当于 “ What .do with?” 三、重点语法 Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true(副词 )truly 3.expression( 动词 )express 4.
18、 husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice( 动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed 7.thought(动词 )think 8. decision( 动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. get injections 打针 ;注射 3. follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱 学习必备欢迎下载 4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里 5. come over to 过来 ;顺便来访 6. at the end o
19、f the month 在月底 7. take it easy 别急 ;慢慢来 8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴 10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的情绪 11. stay/keep angry 保持生气 (的状态 ) 12. smile at life 笑对生活 13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜 14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具 15. put on a short play 表演短剧 16. p
20、repare for 为 作准备 17. get along with 与 相处 18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空 19. at midnight 在半夜 20. on the way home 在回家的路上 21. give a speech 演讲 22. try out 尝试 ;试验 23. in high spirits 兴高采烈 24. think over 仔细思考 25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感 二、重点句型及重点语言点 1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much,
21、a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。 2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典. I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表” 害怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如: 学习必备欢迎下载 I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming.
22、他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“ 单独的 ;独自的 ” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonely 表示“ 孤单的 ; 寂寞的 ” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again
23、. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话 ,我们就会容易生气. If we stay angry fo r too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶. 6. Suddenly the bus stop
24、s and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ” , 指次数上不再. not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ” , 指时间上不再. 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法 1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人
25、怎样 ” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17) We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. (
26、Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful ( Page 21) 学习必备欢迎下载 Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22) Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22) They make me angry. ( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人
27、做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color can t make us
28、 feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talkin
29、g with others can make you feel less lonely and . ( Page 23) Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We re going on a spring field trip 一 . 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.discuss(名词 ) discussion 2.queen(对应词 ) king fortable( 名词 ) comfort 4.safely ( 形容词 ) safe (名词 ) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay
30、 for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组 : 1.go on a visit to 去 旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 学习必备欢迎下载 6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forwa
31、rd to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为 订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天 的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure
32、不客气 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit
33、 to 去参观 /旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 4It s hard to say. 这很难说。 To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如：It s nice to meet you. 5. I ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。
34、同义句是： I ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查 到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We re trying to decide on a school.
35、7.It s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there ? 去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the s
36、oft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120 元，软卧是180 元。 at 意为 “ 以” ，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为 “ 供，适合于 ” 。I ve got tickets at 80 yuan 学习必备欢迎下载 for The Sound of Music. 11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20 张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票book a room f
37、or sb/sth 为 预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14 号的房间。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款。 Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reser
38、vation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间。 with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。 raise money 筹钱We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one doll
39、ar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语， 谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket （2）用于单数名词前，作定语， 谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from yo
40、u . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三 .重点语法 动词不定式 （ 1） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin 等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始） （ 2） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a co
41、mputer for me. （ 3）不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don t know how to get to the station. （ 4） 本 topic 出现的句子有： I have some exciting news to tell you. 学习必备欢迎下载 I want to make a hotel reservation. It is very common to raise money in Canadi
42、an and American schools. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词 ) explore 2. east (形容词 ) eastern 3.nort
43、h(形容词 ) northern 4. push (反义词 ) pull 5.sadly(形容词 ) sad (名词 ) sadness 6. crowd (形容词 ) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划2. make sure 确信，确保3. come along with 和 一起来4. at the foot of 在 的脚下5. be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对 感到满意7. out of sight 看不见8. step on one s toes 踩着某人的脚9. can t help d
44、oing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise one s head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I m busy preparing for my birthday
45、 party these days. (2)while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced sout
46、h and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区 域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2 个半小时。 学习必备欢迎下载 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.It s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +
47、方位词 +of ( 表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词 +of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词 +of 表示在某一范围内的地区Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇He is surprised at drag
48、ons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost. 7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in
49、 one s direction 朝着某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物Don t step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为 “ 一 就” He left as soon as he heard the