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1、名师精编欢迎下载 常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词 使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodate accommodation 积累accumu
2、late accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整 /使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire ad
3、miration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 ,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业a
4、griculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused 名师精编欢迎下载 分析analyze analysis 生气anger angry 通知announce announcement 使烦恼annoy annoyance
5、annoying/annoyed 期望anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause 约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology 出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法approach approach approachable 批准；认可approve appr
6、oval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable 安排arrange arrangement 到达arrive arrival 评估，评价assess assessment 帮助assist assistant/assistance 联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance 使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic 原子atom atomic 附上，依恋attach attachmen
7、t 吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware 烤bake bakery 平衡balance balance balanced 以为基础base basis ，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner begi
8、nning 表现behave behavior 相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的benefit beneficial 背叛betray betrayal 名师精编欢迎下载 盲的blindness blind blindly 流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring 勇敢bravery brave bravely 简洁的brief briefly 打碎break broken 呼吸breathe breath breathless breathless
9、ly 晒，烧burn burnt 忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation 有能力的capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious 庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central 挑战challenge challenge challenging 改变ch
10、ange change changeable unchangeable 特点character characteristic（金融finance finance financial 牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit 灵活的，有 弹性的 flexibility flexible 流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy 跟踪；跟着follow following 愚弄fool fool foolish 外国的foreigner foreign 忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的） forgetta
11、ble(易忘记的 ) unforgettable 运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation 脆弱fragility fragile 芬芳fragrance fragrant 自由free freedom free freely 使结冰freeze freezing frozen 频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship 使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening 霜frost frosty 乐
12、趣fun funny 陈设 ,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally 慷慨generosity generous 基因gene genetic 礼物，才能gift gifted 地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious 名师精编欢迎下载 统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful 逐渐的gradual gradually 毕业graduate graduation graduate
13、 感激gratitude grateful 问候，招呼greet greeting 成长，增长grow growth 指导guide guidance 内疚，罪行guilt guilty 手hand hand handy 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious 恨hate hatred hateful 健康health healthy healthily 听力hear hea
14、ring 高height high highly 高度地 帮助help help helpful helpless 犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant 历史history historic historical 诚实honest honesty 希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly 幽默humor humorous 饥饿hunger hungry hungrily 身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ign
15、orance ignorant 合法legal illegal legally 说明，阐明illustrate illustration 想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary （想象的） 模仿imitate imitation 移民immigrate immigration immigrant 重要importance important unimportant 可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive 提高；改良improve
16、 improvement 包含，包括include including 名师精编欢迎下载 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected 膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information 伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection 鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring 立
17、刻instant instant instantly 指示 /教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance 智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互 作用 interact interaction 兴趣interest interest interested/interesting 口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断int
18、errupt interruption 采访interview interviewer/ee 介绍，引进introduce introduction 发明invent invention inventor 调查investigate investigation 邀请invite invitation involve involvement involved 工作job jobless 欢乐joy joyful 判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice 善良kindness kind 知道know knowledge known unknown well-
19、known 大enlarge large 笑laugh laughter 懒惰laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long 解放liberate liberation/liberty 可能like likely unlikely 名师精编欢迎下载 有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally 生活live life live/l
20、ively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in 逻辑logic logical illogical loosen loose loosely 损失；失败lose loss lost 魔术，魔法magician magic magic 成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky 主要的major major majority 管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried 药medicine medical 大量mass massive 意思me
21、an meaning 记忆memorize memory memorial 精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful 把.搞乱mess mess messy 迁移migrate migration 最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor 悲惨misery miserable 误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken 道德的moral immoral 刺激motivate
22、motivation motivated 山mountain mountainous 移动 ;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy 相乘multiply multiple 谋杀murder murder/murderer 音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious 名字name name namely(adv) 国家 ;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessit
23、y necessary unnecessary necessarily 名师精编欢迎下载 谈判negotiate negotiation 紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily 正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous 营养nutrition nutritious 服从，听从obey disobey 物体，宾语object objective 观察observe observation observable 占据occupy occupation occupied 冒犯offend o
24、ffence offensive defend 官方office official officer 运作，操作operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对oppose opposition opposite 选择option optional 组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original 痛苦pain painful painless 惊慌panic panic panicky 参与participate participation part
25、icipant 耐心patience patient impatient 和平peace peaceful 表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission 人person personal personality /personally 劝说persuade persuasive 哲学的philosophy philosophical 物理physics physical 取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous 礼貌politeness polite impolit
26、e 政治politics political politician 污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物） 流行popularity popular 拥有，持有possess possession 可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful 名师精编欢迎下载 实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer 预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable 宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable 准
27、备prepare preparation prepared unprepared 处方prescribe prescription 展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation 压力press pressure 防止prevent prevention preventable 价格price priceless 优先prior priority 监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure 生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业
28、profession professional unprofessional professor 促进，提升promote promotion 发音pronounce pronunciation 建议propose proposal 保护protect protection protective protector 证明prove proof 骄傲pride proud 心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication 惩罚punish punishment 困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzz
29、ling 资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified 种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive 反应react reaction 意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable 接收receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition 推荐recommend recommen
30、dation 恢复recover recovery 提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective 名师精编欢迎下载 拒绝refuse refusal 看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional 登记register registration 规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection 关系relate relation related relative /relationship 放松rel
31、ax relaxation relaxing，relaxed 有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved 宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal 代表represent representative representative 要求require requirement 解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance 保
32、存reserve reservation 辞职resign resignation 抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response 责任responsibility responsible irresponsible 尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted 退休retire retirement retired 复习，评论review/r
33、evise revision reviewer 修订revise revision 抢劫rob robbery 粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe 盐salt salty 满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely 吓唬scare scared scary 科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure 名师精编欢迎下载 选择select selection se
34、lected 自己self selfish unselfish selfless 感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant 安定，居住settle settlement settled settler severity severe severely sex sexual/sexy 羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 刮shav
35、e shaver 缺乏shortage short 疾病sick sickness 看见see sight insight(n) 签字sign signal/signature 重要significance significant 安静silence silent 相似similarity similar 简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful 奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy 闻smell s
36、melly 顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy 社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution 悲伤sorrow sorrowful 特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual 稳定stability stable 污点stain stainless （使）挨饿starve starvation 陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger st
37、range 强，有力strengthen strength strong 压力stress stress stressed stressful 名师精编欢迎下载 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective 顺从submit submission 订阅subscribe subscription 成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering 建议suggest suggestion 适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary 卓越的superior super/superb
38、 /superior 支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding 幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic 同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic 系统system systematic 口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency 紧张tension tense 恐怖terr
39、ify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical 盗窃thief theft 渴thirst thirsty 想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat 使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome 忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerati on tolerant/ tolerable intoleran
40、t /intolerable 触摸touch touch touched touching 旅游 ,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional 变形，变化transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translator 对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty 麻烦trouble troublesome 真实的trust truth true truly 名师精编欢迎下载 尝试，审讯try trial 麻烦trouble trou
41、blesome 真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable 宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent 使用use use useful/useless user 通常usual usually 有效的validity valid invalid 价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various 违反，触犯violate viola
42、tion 暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic 志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily 侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm 警告warn warning 浪费waste waste waste wasteful 挥动wave wave wavy 弱weaken weakness weak 财富wealth wealthy 每周week weekly 疲惫wear worn 重量weigh weight 宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise 皱纹wrinkle wrinkled 奇迹wonder wonder wonderful 木wood wooden 羊毛wool woolen 担心worry worry worried 糟糕的worse worsen 价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded 年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper 名师精编欢迎下载