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1、2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 姓名座位号 绝密启用 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1 页至 11页，第卷 12页至 14 页。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡 上。 2.165 小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节
2、，满分50 分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Don t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a 3. I tak
3、e the book out? Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. belo
4、w C. beside D. against 6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine 8Jenny was looking for a seat when ，luckily ，a man and left Atook up Bgot up
5、 Cshut up Dset up 9We laugh at jokes ，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relativel
6、y small，is pleasant A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany 13一 I m sorryThat wasn t of much help 一 Oh，As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter
7、Cof course not Dthanks anyway 14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 15Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 Aare；are Bis；is Care；
8、is Dis：are 16一 When shall we restart our business? 一 Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished 17The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 18Youve failed to do what youto and Im afraid the teacher w
9、ill blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected 19If you have a job，yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 20Because of the heavy traffic ，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil 第二节完形
10、填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive， the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to clo
11、se all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps( 颠簸 )Well，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make a r
12、oller coaster( 过山车) 26 by comparison The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 airsickness bags. As you might guess ，that s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. Abo
13、ut twenty minutes into the adventure ，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33! he would let out a giggle( 咯咯的笑 )of delight As I
14、observed this ， I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this ，I took a deep b
15、reath and 38 back into my seat ，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin( 懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind 22. A. forced B. warned C. swe
16、pt D. reminded 23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 25. A. if B. though C. because D. while 26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick 27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 29. A. happens B. continues C. fa
17、ils D. serves 30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded 31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man 33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane 34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 35. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future 36. A. teachers B. books
18、 C. experience D. practice 37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选 出最佳选项，
19、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbeli
20、evably powerful in shaping perspectives ( 观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable t
21、o find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writin
22、g can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品 )As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume (量) of what I have to
23、read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and alon
24、g the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 A. He never watched TV . B. He read what he
25、had to. C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word “voice“ in the second paragraph most probably means “”. A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It help
26、s him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?
27、B Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47- unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly ( 以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low
28、-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放 )while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing a
29、nd services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面 ) clever and affordab
30、le homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the p
31、ositioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he re
32、cently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards. Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Clevela
33、nd and Denver, but New York s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country. 45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in
34、 all areas. C. To show how the environment-friendly building works. D. To compare old and new boiler rooms. 46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices
35、 for homeless people. 47. It can be learned from the text that, 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 A. New York City is seriously polluted B. people s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live in D. some other cities have
36、 developed more affordable housing than New York City 48. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems. B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing. C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families. D. To
37、 introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing. C Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is no
38、w open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield ，due to open in the autumn of 2010 Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructio
39、n You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL S Health and Safety ，and to communicate ( 沟通)with support employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College LondonWorking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you
40、will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories Candidates( 申请人 ) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical services Knowledge of research operations and excellent c
41、ommunication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position ，please send your CV( 简历)to Alex London Research 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex.co.uk For more Inf
42、ormationplease visit www.alex.co.uk 49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? AThey have not yet been set up BThey are in Hatfield，Australia CThey belong to University College London DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only 50What are the duties of a ROM ，accordi
43、ng to the text? Aa，b，cBa，b，d Cb，c，dDa，c，d 51What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? AThe technical skills of a wouldbe ROM BThe practical experience of a would be ROM CThe personal information of a wouldbe ROM DThe necessary requirements for a would be ROM 52What is the purpose of the text
44、? ATo describe the job of a ROM BTo provide information about ALRL CTo announce an open position at ALRL DTo make known the opening of the new laboratories D Somali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the Somali coast， the farthest-off-shore at
45、tack to date ， an officer 2012-2013 年高考一轮复习专用 云县一中陈绍华收集 said Tuesday. Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force
46、 ，said a spokesman The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area” “Once they start attacking that far out，youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of wat
47、er that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton“Once you re that far out，its just the Indian Ocean ，and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.” “This is the farthest robbing to date They are now operating near the Maldives an
48、d India,”said another officer The three ships-the MV Prantalay l l ，12，and l 4had 77 members on board in total All of them are Thai, the spokesman said Before the Sunday robbing ， pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dolla
49、r payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down ，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year. 53.The pirate attack reported in the text happened Afar out in the Indian Ocean Bin the normal patrol area Cnear the Somali, coast Din the south of Africa 54According to the text, which can best describ