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1、2014 年中考真题 泰安市二 一四年初中学生学业考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题 )和第卷 (非选择题 )两部分。第I 卷 l 至 9 页，第卷l0 至 12 页，共 120 分。考试时间120 分钟。 第 I 卷(选择题共 75 分) 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Not at all. B. You re right. C. Thank you. 2. A. 30 minutes. B. 30 miles. C. 30 kilos. 3. A. I m thirsty. B. Some or
2、ange juice. C. Yes, a cake please. 4. A. All fight. B. The same to you. C. I m glad you like it, 5. A. That s nice. B. You d better have a rest. C. With pleasure. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个 小题。 6. What is Tom good at? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. What will the woman do? A. Sh
3、e will do some reading. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will go to a party. 8. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 9. What s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband a
4、nd wife. 10. How much will the woman pay for the socks? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Two dollars. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25 秒钟的时间阅读下面6 个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11 至 13 小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Jim s school. B. Jim s trouble. C. Jim s lunch. 12. Where are they talking? A. At the docto
5、r s. B. At Jim s school. C. At the teachers office. 13. What s the matter with Jim? A. He s OK. B. He s got a fever. C. He s got a cold. 听第二段对话，回答14 至 16 小题。 14. What is the woman looking for? A. A police station. B. A bank. C. A shoe shop. 15. How can the woman get to the shoe shop? A. Go down the
6、street and take the fourth turning on the left. B. Go down the street and take the fourth turning on the right. 2014 年中考真题 C. Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 16. Which of these is TRUE? 来源学。科。网 A. The shoe shop opens at 6:30 in the morning. B. The man doesn t remember the
7、 name of the bank. C. The woman knows the city very well. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题。 17. When does Judy often watch TV? A. On Sundays. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. What s the English program about? A. English stories. B. The life of America. C. American people. 19.
8、Why does she love the program? A . She likes English. B. It helps her a lot. C. Both A and B. 20. What do we know about Judy? A. She reads English books on weekdays. B. She finds it hard to learn English. C. She only learns English at school. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节语法和词汇（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 21.
9、 Hi, Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday. _ A. Congratulations! B. What a pity! C. No problem. D. Never mind. 22. Is _ red bag under the table yours, Jean? No, I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe it s Julia s. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 23. I made a call to my parents yesterda
10、y, but _ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 24. Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years? Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller. A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change 25. I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. It s one of the _
11、 of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 26. _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 27. Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been 28. Could y
12、ou please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. A. m ustn t B. needn t C. can t D. may not 29. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 2014 年中考真题 30. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _ to enter th
13、e concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing 31. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A. is; ,are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 32. Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C.
14、to save D. saves 33. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 34. Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 35. Is your headache getting _? No, it
15、s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填 入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each nation has many volunteers( 志愿者 ) who help to take care of others. They 36 books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit
16、 them and play games with them or listen to their 37 . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 38 . They paint, clean up, 39 their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have 40 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other
17、men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and helpthem to get to know things that boys 41 learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs 42 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺 ). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other
18、 places of interest 43 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 44 the names of boys and girls. V olunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 45 i happiness to others. 36. A. sell B. read C. throw D. s
19、how 37. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems 38. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry 39. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove 40. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers 41. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom 42. A. which B. who C. when D. where 43. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D.
20、home 44. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose 2014 年中考真题 45. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bikes are popular in the Dutch( 荷兰 ). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now,
21、 one Dutch bike designer( 设计师 ), Thomas, has taken the countrysinterest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big bike has eight sets of pedals( 踏板 ) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has
22、a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it. So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes ,are co
23、lored yellow so that they can be seen easily. Thomas says he s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn t been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good
24、 to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy. 46. How do people in the Dutch usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 47. How many seats does the school bus bike have? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 48. The school buses are yellow in the Dutch bec
25、ause _. A. the color yellow is easy to paint B. yellow buses can be seen easily C. yellow is the national color of Dutch D. it s the designer s favorite color 49. Which country of the following hasn t bought a school bus bike? A. America. B. Germany. C. England. D. Belgium. 50. Which of the followin
26、g is TRUE? 来源 学科网 A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus. B. A school bus usually costs $ 25,000. C. Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries. D. Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy. 2014 年中考真题 B Sweet Tomatoes Salad Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the meal. A. 110 B. 120 C. 150 D. 180 5
27、4. What s a “ Coupon” used for? A. To invite a friend. B. To save money. C. To get a VIP card. D. To be a reader of China Daily . 55. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a math book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a geographic magazine. C When I was a child, my parents of
28、ten took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never understand what the attraction(吸引 ) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a goo
29、d book. The woman in the house, my fathers distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible. One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned( 被遗弃的 ). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal movin
30、g hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was 2014 年中考真题 greatly surprised. “ Please don t tell them you saw me,” he said. “ They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “ Don t worry,” I said. “ I won t tell anyone. But are you all right out here?
31、I meando you have enoughto eat?” The old man shook his head. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was
32、 Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 56. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first? A. He was
33、happy to be with his parents. B. He enjoyed reading good books there. C. He was pleased with the woods. D. He felt very lonely. 57. The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to“ _” . A. too bad for him to eat B. nice to look at C. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual 58. The writer
34、discovered the old man _ the old house. A. near the back door of B. in the dining room of C. in the garden behind D. among the bushes before 59. What can we know about the old man from the passage? A. He was poor and hungry. B. He helped to repair the old house. 来源 学科网 ZXXK C. He liked to play hide-
35、and-seek with the writer. D. He raised many animals. 60. The story mainly tells us _. A. it s nice to raise wild animals B. it s valuable to help others C. it s good to live in the forest D. it s comfortable to live in the old house D Practicing yoga( 瑜伽 ) is a helpful, popular way to keep fit. It h
36、as many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard of “ hot yoga” before. Now, in India, a new kind of yoga, water yoga, is becoming more and more popular among the local people. In the city of Agra, people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yo
37、ga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性 ). Harish Chaturvedi, a lawyer, teaches people water yoga for freeeven the poor people can learn from him. “Water yoga can become more popular than other kind of yoga, because the body does not get tired so
38、quickly,” he said. “ Everybody can learn to swim, but if they learn yoga at the same time, they will never feel tired.” “ The level of Oxygen(氧气 ) is very high in water, and you will not have any breathing problem,” he added. Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illn
39、ess. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many children are interested in it and come to team from him. 2014 年中考真题 “ Harish is very good at performing yoga in water,” said Sudhir Narayan, a water yoga student. “ He is teaching children free
40、 of cost and that is a very good thing.” 61. What is Harish Chaturvedi? A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. D. A swimmer. 62. Why is water yoga more popular than others? A. Because you can learn to swim at the same time. B. Because you don t get tired so quickly. C. Because it can keep people fa
41、t. D. Both A and B. 63. The underlined phrase “ for free” in the passage means _. A. 快乐地B. 自由地C. 免费地D. 规律地 64. There are more _ than _ in Harish s yoga class. A. children; adults B. adults; children C. women; men D. olds; adults 65. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Ways to keep fit B. W
42、ater yoga in India C. Hot yoga in the world D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes 第 II 卷(非选择题共 45 分) 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15 分） （一 ）单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 66. Do you know who is the o_ of the garden? 67. The foreigner spoke slowly and c_ so that everyb
43、ody could follow him. 68. I felt very n_ when I first made a speech in public. 69. The farm _( 提供 ) the school with fresh vegetables. 70. Jack received many gifts from his friends on his _(十二 ) birthday. （二）综合填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) above，king，come，old，food，
44、too，reply，another， life，see A boy found an eagles(鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke open and the eagle (71) out. He thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens dosearching in the dirt for (72) and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. It wa
45、s a hard life. Little by little the eagle grew (73) . One day he and his chic ken friend (74) . a beautiful bird flying in the air, high (75) the mountains. “ Oh, I wish I could fly like that!” said the eagle. The chicken (76), “ Don t give it another thought. That s the great eagle, the (77)of all
46、birdsyou could never be like him! ” And the eagle didn t give it (78)thought. He went on cackling( 咯咯 ) and complaining( 抱怨 ) about (79) . Finally he died thinking he was a chicken. My friends, you (80) were born an eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don t listen to the chickens! 2014 年中
47、考真题 第二节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. 2 Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. 3 Spencer Johnson s story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist
48、 in(存在于 ) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. 4 Just look at the cycle( 循环 ) of . Trees bud(发芽 ) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. 5 Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept